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L.  B.   Cat.  No.  1 137 

1IJ)55 


A  DICTIONARY 

OF 


American  Plant  Names 


COMPILED  BY 

WILLARD  N.  CLUTE 

Editor  of  the  American  Botanist,  and  author  of 

the  "Flora  of  the  Upper  Susquehanna," 

"Our  Ferns  in  their  Haunts,"  etc. 


JOLiET,  Illinois 

WILLARD  N.  CLUTE  &  CO. 

1923 


FOREWORD 

This  volume  is  designed  to  l)ring  together  in  a  sin- 
gle list,  all  the  vernacular  Ucinies  l)y  which  die  plants 
of  Northeastern  America  are  known.  The  material 
has  been  gathered  from  a  great  variety  oi  sotirces  and 
though  the  list  can  only  approximate  completeness,  it 
seems  comprehensive  enough  to  warrant  publication. 
It  is  hoped  that  it  will  be  of  value  to  all  who  are  in- 
terested in  the  vernacular  names.  In  any  event  it 
will  serve  to  show  what  is  at  present  known  of  the 
subject  and  facilitate  further  progress 

The  book  naturally  divides  into  two  parts,  the  first 
consisting  of  the  vernacular  names  arranged  under 
their  proper  genus  and  species,  and  the  second  a  cross- 
referenced  index  to  the  first  list.  The  genera  in  each 
family  and  the  species  in  each  genus  are  arranged 
alphal^etically,  but  in  an  endeavor  to  indicate  the  best 
known  vernacular  name  as  well  as  to  distinguish 
those  that  are  obsolete  or  misapplied  it  was  found 
impracticable  to  arrange  the  names  under  each  species 
alphabetically.  The  plan  has  been  to  print  the  most 
commonly  used  name  in  small  capitals,  while  the  oth- 
ers, in  ordinary  type,  follow  somewhat  the  order  of 
their  importance.  In  the  rare  cases  in  which  a  given 
plant  >B  recognized  by  a  different  name  in  different 
parts  of  its  range,  both  names  are  printed  in  small 
capitals.  It  has  often  been  a  matter  of  nice  distinc- 
tion to  decide  which  of  two  names  is  more  commonly 
used.  Here  the  author  has  been  obliged  to  rel>-  on 
his  own  judgment.  He  has  often  followed  the  usage 
of  botanical  manuals  but  often.also,  he  has  used  names 
which  in  his  experience  appear  to  have  a  wider  cir- 

.11055 


dilation.  In  any  case,  the  next  name  that  might  be 
regarded  as,  entitled  to  first  place  follows  immediately 
after  the  otlier,  so  that  both  will  be  found  together. 
Obsolete  names  are  set  off  from  the  others  by  a  dash 
and  those  regarded  as  misapplied  are  placed  in  paren- 
thesis. 

When  the  genus  has  a  common  generic  name,  it 
is  placed  in  the  line  with  the  technical  term.  In  gen- 
eral such  names  may  be  applied  to  any  plant  in  the 
genus,  though  in  individual  species  they  are  often  so 
overshadowed  by  specific  vernacular  names  as  to  be 
seldom  if  ever  used.  The  order  of  arrangement  for 
the  Families  is  that  followed  in  the  pages  of  the  Amer- 
ican Botanist  w^here  a  series  of  articles  on  'Tlant 
Names  and  their  Meanings"  explains  all  the  known 
names.  The  series  began  in  the  number  for  Novem- 
ber, 1919. 

The  only  names  intentionally  omitted  from  this 
volume  are  the  so-called  English  names,  invented  by 
bookish  students,  which  are  frequently  mere  trans- 
lations of  the  technical  names.  Since  these  are  frank- 
ly manufactured,  to  include  them  would  obscure  the 
purpose  of  this  book  which  aims  to  record  only  the 
names  current  in  common  speech.  It  is  to  be  remem- 
ered,  however,  that  a  large  number  of  our  plants  are 
so  inconspicuous,  or  of  so  little  consequence  to  the 
common  people,  that  they  have  no  names  in  th^  verna- 
cular, and  are  not  likely  to  have. 

In  the  second  part  of  the  book,  the  compound  names 
are  indexed  according  to  the  first  noun  in  the  name. 
In  such  names  as  end  in  berry,  root,  flower,  leaf,  wort, 
weed  and  the  like,  however,  even  if  the-  qualifying 
word  is  an  adjective,  the  names  are  listed  under  the 
adjective  instead  of  the  noun,  but  in  all  cases  where 


confusion  might  occur,  they  are  listed  under  both 
words.  As  an  ilkistration,  water  az'ciis  may  be  looked 
for  under  W  and  under  A,  but  yellow  avcns  would 
appear  under  A,  only,  while  yellow-root  would  appear 
under  Y.  In  writing  the  compound  words  which  make 
up  the  names  of  so  many  plants,  it  has  been  impossible 
to  lay  dow'U  rules  that  will  govern  all  cases.  The  best 
authorities,themseh'es,  do  not  agree  in  such  matters. 
Guided  somewdiat  by  common  usage  we  have  wTitten 
them  according  to  our  idea  of  the  closeness  of  their 
meaning,  either  as  tW'O  separate  w-ords,  tw^o  words 
hyphenated  or  two  words  written  as  one. 

The  area  covered  ])y  this  list  is  that  included  by 
Gray's  Manual,  7th  edition,  which  may,  for  our  pur- 
poses,be  said  to  extend  from  the  Mississippi  and  Ohio 
rivers,  north  and  east.  The  nomenclature  is  that  of 
the  volume  mentioned  which  conforms  to  the  Vienna 
Code,  universally  recognized  as  standard  in  such  mat- 
ters. Since  the  citation  of  this  volume  leaves  no  doubt 
as  to  the  species  meant,  it  has  been  possible  to  omit  all 
author-citations. 

Although  great  pains  have  been  taken  to  avoid  er- 
rors, it  is  unfortunately  true  that  several  have  crept  in. 
Those  that  w^e  have  discovered  are  corrected  in  the 
final  pages,  but  if  others  are  discovered  by  tliose  who 
consult  this  book,  the  author  would  appreciate  having 
his  attention  called  to  them.  With  a  view  to  making 
this  list  as  nearly  complete  as  possible,  he  will  also  wel- 
come notice  of  any  genuine  vernacular  names  that  ma}- 
have  been  omitted. 

Johet,  Mar.  31,  1923. 


\ 


PART  I. 
LIST  OF  SPECIES 


RANUNCULACEAE.     Crowfoots. 

ACONITUM.     Monk's-hood 
A.  Napelliis.     Monk's-hood.     Aconite,  wolf's-bane 
helmet-flower,   friar's  cap,  soldier's  cap.    (Turk's-cap, 
bear's-foot). 

ACTAEA.     Baneberry. 

A.  alba.  White  Cohosh.  Baneberry,  white  beads, 
white-berry,  doll's-eyes,  necklace-weed,  herb-Christo- 
pher, (snake-root). 

A.  rubra.  Red  Cohosh.  Baneberry,  poison-berry 
snake-berry,  coral-berry,  red-berry,  rattlesnake-herb, 
toad-root,  herb-Christopher,  (grape wort,  black  cohosh, 
snake-root). 

ADONIS.     Pheasant's-eye. 

A.  autumnalis.  Pheasant's-Eye.  Red  morocco, 
(chamomile). 

ANEMONE.     Anemone,  Windflower 

A.  cylindrica.  ThimbeE-wEEd.  Anemone,  nimble- 
weed,  ( tumble-weed  ) . 

A.  qiiinqiie folia.  Wood  Anemone.  Windflower, 
nightcaps,   (snowdrops). 

A.  multifida.     Red  Windflower. 

A.  Pulsatilla.  Pasque-flower.  Mayflower,  wind- 
flower,  Easter-flower,  headache-plant,  hartshorn-plant, 
gosling,  prairie  smoke,  lion's-beard,  cat's-eyes,  badgers, 
— April  fools,  (blue  tulip,  rock  lily,  wild  crocus). 

A.  Virginiana.  Virginia  Anemone.  Thimble- 
weed,  nimble-weed. 

ANEMONELLA.     Rue  Anemone. 
A.  thalictroides.     Rue  Anemone.     Mayflower. 


AQUILEGIA.     Columbine. 

A.  Canadensis.  Red  Columbine.  Honeysuckle, 
culverwort,  akeley,  rock-bells, — duckies,  meeting- 
houses, jack-in-trousers,  (Turk'scap). 

A.  vulgaris.  Garden  Columbine.  Culverwort, 
blue-bells, — cock's-foot,  akeley,  capon's-tail,  ladies- 
shoes,  (snap-dragon). 

CALTHA.     Marsh  Marigold. 
C.    paliistris.     Marsh  Marigold.     Cowslip,    king- 
cup,— meadow-gowan,     May-blob,     horse-blob,     bull- 
flower,  bulls-eyes,  gools,  water-goggles,  soldier's  but- 
tons,  (meadow  buttercup,  crowfoot,  cow-lily). 

CIMICIFUGA.     BuGBANE 

C.  Americana.     American  Bugbane. 

C.  racemosa.  Black  Snake-root,  Bugbane. 
black  cohosh,  rattle-weed,  rattlesnake-weed,  rattle-top, 
rattle-root. 

CLEMATIS.     Clematis. 

C.  crispa.  Bluebell.  Blue  jessamine,  curl-flower 
clematis. 

C.  lig  lis  tic  i  folia.  Hill  Clematis.  Western  clem- 
atis, pipe-stem. 

C.  ochroleuca.     Curly-heads. 

C.  vcrticillata.  Purple  V'irgin's-bower.  Blue 
clematis,  mountain  clematis. 

C.  z'iorna.  Leather-flower.  Vase-vine,  head- 
ache-weed. 

C.  Virginiana.  Virgin's-bower.  Traveller's-joy, 
love-vine,  pipe-stem,  devil's-hair,  devil's  thread,  (wild 
hops,  woodbine). 


COPTIS.     Gold-thread. 

C.  trifolia.     Gold-thread.     Yellow-root,    mouth- 
root,  canker-root, — coptide. 

DELPHINIUM.     Larkspur. 

D.  Consolida.     Field  Larkspur.     Knight's  spur, 
lark's  heal. 

D.  exaltatum.     Tall  Larkspur. 

D.  tricorne.     Dwarf  Larkspur.     Stagger-weed. 

ERANTHIS.     Winter  Aconite 
B.    hycmalis.      Winter    Aconite.      Wolf's-bane, 
hellebore. 

HELLEBORUS.     Hellebore. 
H.  viridis.     Christmas  Rose.         Green  hellebore. 

HEPATICA.  Liverwort. 
H.  triloba.  HepaTica.  Blue  anemone,  Mayflower, 
liverwort,  squirrel-cups,  kidney-wort,  noble  liverwort, 
liver-leaf,  three-leaved  liverwort,  paas  blumes,  heart- 
leaved  liverwort,  ivy-flower,  herb-Trinity,  crystal- 
wort, — golden-trefoil,  liver-moss,  (spring  beauty). 

HYDRASTIS.     Golden  seal. 
H.  Canadensis.     Golden  Seal.     Yellow  root,  tur- 
meric-root, yellow  puccoon,  ground  raspl)erry,  orange- 
root,  Indian-dye,  Indian-turmeric,  yellow  Indian  paint, 
yellows-seal,  eye-balm,  eye-root,  yellow-eye,  ice-root. 

ISOPYRUM.     False  Anemone 
I .  hiternahim.     False  Anemone,      (rue  anemone). 


KERRIA. 

K.  Japonica.     jKw's  Mai,i,o\v.     Japan  globe-flower. 

MYOSURUS.     MousTAiL. 
M.  ininuna.       Moustail.       Blood-strange. 

NIGELLA.     FexxeIv  Fi.o\ver 
N.   Daniascena.     Love-in-a-Mist.     Fennel   flower, 
devil-in-the-bush. 

RANUNCULUS.     Crowfoot,  Buttercup. 

R.  abortk'its.     Smaue-fuowered  crowfoot. 

R.  acris  Common  Buttercup.  Tall  crowfoot, 
blister-flower,  blister-wort,  biting  crowfoot, — gold- 
balls,  gold- weed,  butter-rose,  butter-cress,  butter-daisy, 
butter-flower,  yellow  gowan,  horse-gold. 

R.  aquatilis.  W^HiTE  water-crowfoot.  (water 
milfoil). 

R.  arvenis.  Heee-weed.  Starve-acre,  devil's 
claws,  hunger-weed. 

R.  hulhosus.  Bulbous  Crowfoot.  Buttercup,  bit- 
ing crowfoot,  St.  Anthony's  turnip,  St.  Anthony's 
rape,  blister-flower, — gold-balls,  gold-weed,  butter- 
rose,  butter-cress,  butter-daisy,  butter-flower,  yellow 
gowan,  horse-gold. 

R.  circinatus.     Stiff  Water-crowfoot. 

A',  cymhalaria.     Seaside  Crowfoot. 

R.  delphinifolius.     Yeelow  Water-crowfoot. 

R.  fascicularls.     Early  Crowfoot. 

R.  ficaria.     Lesser  Celandine.     Figwort,  crain. 

R.  Flammiila.  Smaller  Spearwort.^  Creeping 
spearwort. 

R.  laxicaulis.     Water-plantain  Spearwort. 

R.  Pennsyhanicus.     Bristly  Cro\\'Foot. 


R  rccitrvatits.  Hookkd  Crowfoot.  IMister-flowcr, 
1  blister  plant,  blister-wort. 

R.  rcpcns.  Crehpixg  Buttkrc  ur.  Sittast. — 
Rani's-claws,  gold-balls,  gold-weed,  butter-rose,  butter- 
cress,  butter-daisy,  butter-flower,  yellow-gowan,  borse- 
gold. 

R.  scptcntrionalis.     Swamp  Buttercup. 

R.  sceleratus.  CuRvSKd  Crowfoot.  Celery-leaved 
crowroot,  (water  celery). 

THALICTRUM.     Meadow  Rue. 

T.  dioicum.  Eari^y  Meadow  Rue.  Featbered 
columbine,  poor-man's  rbubarb. 

T.  Polyganmrn.  Tall  Meadow  Rue.  Featber 
columbine,  silver-weed,  quicksilver-weed,  shining- 
grass,  mausquasb-weed,  rattlesnake-bite,    (celandine). 

TRAUTVETTERIA.     False  Bugbane. 
T.  Carolinicnsis.     False  Bugbane. 

TROLLIUS.     Globe-flower. 
T.  laxus.     Spreading  Globe-flower. 

ZANTHORHIZA.     Yellow-root. 
Z.  apiifolia.     Yellow-root. 


ROSACEAE.     Roseworts. 

AGRIMONIA.     Agrimony 
A.  Bnpatoria.     Agrimony.      Beggar-ticks.  1)eggar- 
lice,    harvest-lice,     stickseed,     stickweed,     .>ticklewort, 
cocklebur,  rough  agrimony. 


6 

ALCHEMILLA.     Lady's  Mantlk. 
A.  arvensis.     Parsley  Piert. 

A:  pratcnsis.  Lady's  Mantle.  Great  sanicle,  pe- 
delion,  bear's  foot,  duck's  foot. 

ARUNCUS.       GOAT'S-BEARD. 

A.  Sylvester.     Goat's-beard. 

DALIBARDA.     False  Violet. 
D.  repens.     False  Violet.     Robin  runaway,  dew- 
drop. 

DUCHESNEA.     Indian  Strawberry. 
D.  Indica.       Indian  Strawberry.       Mock  straw- 
berry, barren  strawberry. 

FILIPENDULA. 

P.  rubra.     Queen-of-the-prairie. 

F.  iilmaria.  Queen-of-the-meadow.  Meadow- 
sweet, meadowwort;  meadow-queen,  bridewort,  honey- 
sweet,  (sweet  bay). 

FRAGARIA.     Strawberry. 

F.  Virginiana.     Strawberry.        Strayberry. 

GEUM.     AvENS. 

G.  Canadense.     Red-root.     Herb  Bennett. 

G.  ciliatum.     Prairie  Smoke.     Johnny  smokers. 

G.  rivale.  Purple  Avens.  Water  avens,  river 
avens,  evans-root,  throatwort,  cure-all,  chocolate-root, 
Indian  chocolate. 

G.  strictum.  Yellow  Avens.  Herb  Bennett, 
black-bur,  cramp-root. 


GILLENIA.     Indian  Physic. 

G.  stipttlacca.       Amkrican  Ipecac. 

G.  trifoliata.  GiluvNIA.  Bowman's-root,  Indian 
physic,  American  ipecac,  false  ipecac,  dropwort,  In- 
dian hippo. 

PHYSOCARPUS.     Nink-bark. 
P.  opulifolius.       Nine-bark.       Nine-bark  syringa. 

POTENTILLA.     Cinquefoil. 

P.  a  user  ilia.  Goose-Grass.  Silver- weed,  silver 
feather,  wild  tansy,  dog's  tansy,  goose-tansy. 

P.  argcntca.  Silvery  cinquefgii,.  hoarv  cincjue- 
foil. 

P.  Canadensis.  Cinquefoii,.  Potentilla,  five-fin- 
ger, running  buttercup,  barren  strawberry, — sink- 
field,  star-flower. 

P.  fruticosa.  Shrubby  Cinquefoii,.  Hardback, 
prairie-weed. 

P.  Monspcliensis.  Rough  Cinquefoii..  Three- 
leaved  cinquefoil,  Norway  cinquefoil,  (barren-straw- 
berry). 

P.  paliistris.  Marsh  Cinquefoil.  Purple  cinque- 
foil, marsh  five-finger,  bog  strawberry, — purple- 
wort,  purple  marsh-locks,   (cow-berry). 

P.  tridentata.     Three-toothed  Cinquefoil. 

ROSA.     Rose 
R.  canina.     DoG  Rose. 

R.  Carolina.  Swamp  Rose.  Carolina  rose,  dog 
rose. 

R.  laevigata.     Cherokee  Rose. 

R.  ruhiginosa.     Sweetbriar.     Eglantine. 


R  setigcra.     Prairie  Rose.     Michigan  rose,  climb- 


RUBUS.       BRAMBI.E. 

R.  Allegheniensis.  Bi^ackberry.  High-bush  black- 
berry. £ig 

R.  Canadensis.     Bear-berry.     October-berry. 

R.  chamaernorus.  Ci^oud-bERRy.  Baked-apple-berry, 
mountain  bramble,  mountain  raspberry, — low  mul- 
berry, ( knout-berry ) . 

R.  cimeifolius.  Sand  Blackberry.  Brier-berry, 
knee-high  blackberry. 

R.  occidentalis.  Bi,ack  Raspberry.  Black-cap, 
thimble-berry. 

R.  odoratus.  Flowering  Raspberry.  Thimble- 
berry,  purple-flowering  raspberry,  mulberry. 

R.  parviflorus.  Salmon-bERRY.  White-flowered 
raspberry. 

R.  phoenicolasiiis.     Wine-berry. 

R.  strigosiis.     Red  Raspberry.     Mulberry. 

R.  triflorus.  Swamp  Raspberry.  Running  rasp- 
berry, dwarf  raspberry,  swamp-berry,  bog-berry, — pi- 
geon-berry. 

R.  villosus.     Dewberry.     Running  blackberry. 

SANGUISORBA.     Burnet. 
S.  Canadensis.     Canadian  Burnet. 
S.  officinalis.     Great  Burnet. 
S.  minor.     Garden  Burnet.     Salad  burnet,  pim- 
pernelle, — bloodwort,  toper's  plant. 

SPIRAEA.     Meadow-sweet.  - 
i'.  latifolia.     Meadow^-sweet. 
S.  salici folia.       Meadow-sweET.       Spiraea,  mead- 


wort,    queen-of-the-meadow, — spice    hardback,  bride- 
wort. 

S.  tomentosa.  Hardhack.  Steeple-busb,  mead- 
ow-sweet, white-cap,  rosy-bush, — poor  man's  soap. 

WALDSTEINIA.     Barren  Strawberry 
W.   fragarioidcs.        Barren    Strawberry.        Dry 
strawberry. 

MALACEAE.     Apples. 

AMELANCHIER.  Juneberry. 
A.  Canadensis.  Juneberry.  Shad-bush,  ser- 
vice-berry, shadblow,  shad-flower, — Indian  cherry, 
May-cherry,  juice-plum,  Indian  pear,  currant-tree,  sui^- 
ar-plum,  (boxwood,  bilberry,  sand  cherry,  sugar- 
berry). 

CRATAEGUS.     Hawthorn. 

C.  coccinea.  Black-thorn.  Crimson  haw,  scar- 
let-fruited thorn,  albespine,  (white  thorn). 

C.  criis-galli.  Cockspur  Thorn.  Thorn-apple,  pin- 
thorn,  thorn-bush,    (red  haw). 

C.  mollis.      Red  Haw.     Thorn-apple. 

C.  punctata.     Dotted-eruited  Thorn. 

C.  OxycantJia.  English  Hawthorn.  Quick, 
quick-set  thorn,  May. 

C.  tomentosa.  Red  Haw,  ThornapplE.  Pear- 
thorn,  pear  haw,  thorn  plum,  (black-thorn,  white- 
thorn). 

COTONEASTER.     Fire  Thorn. 
C.  pyracantha.       FiRE  Thorn.       Evergreen  thorn 
Christ's  thorn. 


10 

PYRUS.     Pear,  Appi.E. 

P.  Americana.  Mountain  Ash.  Rowan-tree, 
round-wood,  rowan-wood,  service-berry, — dog-berry, 
elder-leaved  sumach,  elder-leaved  mountain  ash,  missy- 
moosey. 

P.  arhutifolia.  ChokEbERRY.  Choke-pear,  choke- 
huckleberry, — dog-berry,  shore-berry. 

P.  cornmunis.     Siberian  Crab. 

P.  coronaria.     Wild  Crab.     American  Crab. 

AMYGDALACEAE.     Plum.     Cherry. 
PRUNUS.     Plum. 

P.  AUegheniensis.       Allegheny  Sloe. 

P.  Americana.  Wild  Plum.  Canada  plum,  wild 
red  plum,  wild  yellow  plum,  goose-plum,  horse-plum, 
hog-plum, — pomegranate,  plum-granite. 

P.  angustifolia.     Chichasaw  Plum. 

P.  Avium.     Sweet  Cherry.     Mazzard. 

P.  cerasus.     Sour  Cherry.     Morello. 

P.  imtititia.     Bullace  Plum. 

P.  mahaleb.     Perfumed  Cherry. 

P.  maritima.     Beach  Plum.     Sand  plum. 

P.  nigrum.     Horse  Plum.     Canada  plum. 

P.  Pennsylranica.  Pin  Cherry.  Fire  cherry, 
bird-cherry,  pigeon-cherry,  (dogwood). 

P.  Persica.     Peach. 

P.  Pumila.       Sand  Cherry,      (beach  plum). 

P.  serotina.  Wild  Cherry.  Wild  black  cherry, 
rum  cherry,  whiskey  cherry,  cabinet  cherry,  (choke 
cherry ) . 

P.   Virginica.       Choke  Cherry. 


11 

LILIACEAE.     Lilyworts. 

ALETRIS.     Couc-ROOT. 
A.   farinosa.     Coi^ic-root.     Star-grass,    ague-root, 
ague-grass,    bitter-plant,    bitter-grass,    aloe-root,    uni- 
corn, unicorn  plant,  mealy  startwort,  (blazing  star). 

ALLIUM.     Onion,  Garuc. 
A.  Canadensc.     Wild  Garlic. 
A.  cernimiii.       Nodding  Wild  Onion.       Nodding 
garlic. 

A.  schoenoprasimi.  Chives.  Gives,  rush  garlic. 
A.  tricoccum.  Wild  Leek.  Lance-leaved  garlic. 
A.  vineale.     Crow  Garlic. 

AMIANTHIUM.     Fly  Poison. 
A.  miiscactoxiciim.       Fly-poison.       Crow-poison, 
(hellebore). 

CAMASSIA.     Wild  Hyacinth. 
C.  csciilenta.      Wild  Hyacinth.       Camass. 

CHAMAELIRIUM.     Devil's-bit. 

C.  lutciun.  Devil's-biT.  Blazing-star,  droop- 
ing starwort,    (unicorn-plant,  unicorn-root). 

CLINTON  LA. 

C.  borealis.  Clintonia.  Northern  Clintonia,  wild 
lily-of-the-valley,  cow-tongue,  (dog-berry,  bear-tongue, 
heal-all). 

C.   iimhellulata.     White    Clintonia.     Dog-plum, 

wild  corn. 


12* 


CONVALLARIA.     Lily-of-the-vai^ley. 

C.  uiajalis.  Lii.y-of-ThE-vai.i.ey.  Mayflower, — 
conval  lily,  (wood  lily). 

DISPORUM. 

D.  lanuginosiun.     Twisted  Staek.     Liver-berry. 

ERYTHRONIUM.     Adder's-toxgue. 

B.  AniericainiuL  Yeeeow  Adder's-toxgue.  Dog- 
tooth violet,  yellow  lily,  yellow  bells,  rattlesnake-violet, 
trout-lily,  fawn-lily,  trout-flower,  snake-leaf,  lamb's 
tongue,  yellow  snowdrop,  yellow  hookers,  fish-hooks, 
( snakeroot). 

B.  alhidiim.  White  Adder's-toxgue.  Dog-tooth 
violet,  spring  lily,  trout-lily,  fawn-lily. 

HEMEROCALLIS.     Day-eiey 
H.  Dumortieri.     Copper  Liey. 
H.  flava.     Lemox  Liey.     Yellow  day-lily. 
/-/.  fiiha.       Tawxy  Day-Liey.       Orange  day-lily, 
tiger-lily,  fire-lily,   (Eve's  thread). 

FUNKIA.    Day-eily. 
F.  grandijlora.       Day-eiey.       Plantain-lily,    white 
day-lily,  August  lily. 

H.  TJiunbergii.     Late  Lemox  Liey. 

LILIUM.      Liey. 

L.  Canadense.  Wied  Red  Liey.  Wild  yellow  lily, 
Canada  lily,  field  lily,  nodding  lilv. 

L.  PhiladelpJdcmn  Wood  Liey.  Fire  Liey.  Red 
lily,  glade-lily,  wild  orange  lily,  huckleberry-lily,  flame 
lily,  Philadelphia  lily,  mouse-root,  (tiger-lily). 


13 


L.    supcrhuiu.     Turk's-cap    Lii.v.        Turk's-head, 
superb  lily,   (tiger-lily,  nodding  tiger-lily). 
L.  tigrimtin.      Tiger-Lii^y. 

MAIANTHEMUM. 

M.  Canadcnsc.  Two-IvEaved  Solomon's  Seal. 
W^ild  lily-of-the-valley,  Mayflower,  ruby-bead,  (cow- 
slip). 

MEDEOLA. 

M.  Virginica.     Indian  Cucl:mber-ROOT. 

MELANTHIUM. 
M.  Virginicuui.     Bunch-FloweR. 

MUSCARI.     Grape  Hyacinth. 
M.    botryoidcs.       Grape     Hyacinth.       r)luc-l)elN 
blue-bottles,  starcb  hyacinth,  pearls  of  Spain. 

NARTHECIUM. 
A^  Auicricamini.       BoG  Asphodel.     Yellow  grass, 
moor-grass,   (rosa  solis). 

OAKESIA. 

O.  scssili folia.     Wild  Oats.       Straw-flower. 

POLYGON ATUM.     Solomon's  Seal. 
P.  biflornm.      Small  Solomon's  Seal.     Sealwori. 
P.  couuniitatiini.     Great  Solomon's  Seal.     Seal- 
wort. 

ORNITHOGALUM.     Star  of  Ih-rrHLEiiEM. 
O.  lunhcllata.       Star  of  Bethlehem.        Summer 


14 


snowflake,  star-flower,  nap-at-noon,  sleepy  Dick,  ten- 
o'clock  lady. 

SMILACINA.     False  Solomoxn's  Skal. 

S.  raceniosa.  Wii^d  Spikenard.  False  Solomon's 
seal,  clustered  Solomon's  seal,  zig-zag  Solomon's  seal, 
treacle-berry,  (Job's  tears,  golden  seal). 

S.  stellata.  Starry  SoiyOMON's  Seai,.  Star-flower- 
ed Solomon's  seal,  false  Solomon's  seal. 

STENANTHIUM. 
S.  gramineuni.     Death  Cam  ass.     Hog-potato. 

STREPTOPUS. 
S.  amplexifoliiis.     Twisted  Stalk. 
S.  rosens.     Tw^isted  Stalk. 

TOFIELDIA. 
T.  glutinosa.     False  Asphodel. 
T.  palustris.     False  Asphodel. 

TRILLIUM.     Wake-robin. 

T.  ccrnuum.  Nodding  Triluum.  Nodding  wake- 
robin,  drooping  trillium,  ground  lily,  benjamins, 
cough-root, — Jew's-harp  plant,  snake-bite,  (Rattle- 
snake-root). 

T.  erectiim.  Wake-robin,  Purple  Trillium. 
red  trillium,  red  wake-robin,  red  benjamins,  squaw- 
root,  birth-root,  death-root,  beth-root,  bath-root,  ill- 
scented  trillium,  dog-flower,  nose-bleed, — bumblebee- 
root,  orange  blossoms,  (shamrock,  lamb's  quarters, 
herb  Paris,  truelove). 


15 


T.  grandifloruiu.  Grkat  Whitic  Trillium,  Wood 
Lily.  *  Trinity  lily,  large-flowered  wake-robin,  ground 
lily:  Easter-flower,  moose-flower,  buttermilk-lily. 

T.  nivalc.  Snowy  Trillium.  Early  trillium, 
dwarf  trillium. 

7\  rcflcxiun.  Red  Trillium.  Bloody  noses,  nose- 
bleed, beafsteak,  bloody  butchers. 

T.  sessile.  Red  Trillium.  Nose-bleed,  three- 
leaved  nightshade,  beefsteak,  bloody  butchers. 

T.  nndiilatiim.  Painted  Trillium.  Benjamin, 
wild  pepper,  smiling  wake-robin. 

SMILAX.     Greenbrier. 

S.  hona-nox.     Stretch-berry. 

S.   ecirrhata.     Carrion-flower. 

.S".  glauca.     False  Sarsaparilla.      Saw-brier. 

S.  herhacca.  Carrion-flower.  Tall  carrion-flow- 
er, fleld  yam-root. 

S.  lanceolata.     Jackson-vine. 

S.  pseudo-China.  False  China-root.  False  sar- 
saparilla, bull-brier. 

5".  roHindifolia.  Cat-brier,  Greenbrier.  Horse- 
brier,  bamboo-brier,  bull-grip,  nigger-head,  devil's  hop- 
vine,  wait-a-bit, — hungry-vine,  biscuit-leaves,  bread- 
and-butter,  hunger-root. 

S.  Walteri.  False  Sarsaparilla.  Red-berried 
bamboo. 

UVULARIA. 

U.  grandiflora.  Straw-Flower.  Large  bellwort, 
corn-flower,  straw-lily,  wood  daffodil. 

U.  pcrfoliata.  Mealy  Bellwort.  straw-fl(nver. 
fragrant  bellwort, — Mohawk  weed. 


16 


VERATRUM.     Fai.se:  Heli^Kbore. 
V.  viride.     American  White  HeeeEbore.     Green 
hellebore,    false   hellebore,    swamp    hellebore,    Indian 
poke,   pepper-root,   itch-weed,   tickle-weed,   earth-gall, 
— rattlesanke-weed,  ( poke-root ) . 

XEROPHYLLUM. 

X.  asphodeloides.     Turkey-beard. 

YUCCA.     Spanish  Bayonet. 

Y.  filainentosa.  Spanish  Bayonet.  Spanish  dag- 
ger, yucca,  bear-grass,  bear's  thread,  Eve's  darning- 
needle.  Our  Lord's  candles. 

y.  glauca.  Spanish  Bayonet.  Bear's  grass,  soap- 
weed,  palmillo. 


LEGUMINOSAE.     Pulses.     Legumes. 

AMORPHA. 

A.  canescens.  Lead  PeanT.  Leadwort,  wild  tea, 
shoestrings. 

A.  fruticosa.  Lead  Peant.  False  indigo,  (river 
locust). 

ASTRAGALUS.     Miek  Vetch. 

A.  Canadensis.     RaTTeE-weed.       Milk  vetch. 

A.  caryocarpus.  Ground  Peum.  Milk  vetch, 
earth-plum,  buffalo-pea.  buffalo-bean,  buffalo-apple. 

A.  hypo  glottis.     Cock's  Head. 

A.  Mexicana.     Ground  Peum.     Earth-plum. 

A.  mollissimus.  RatteE-weed.  Crazy- weed,  rattle- 
bag  weed,  milk  vetch. 


17 


APIOS.     Gbouxd-nut. 
A.  tiihcrosa.     Grouxd-xut.     Wild  bean,  wild  wis- 
teria,    potato-pea,     Indian  potato,     pig-potato,     white 
apples,  trailing  pea,  rabbit-vine,  ground-pea,  tuberous 
wistaria,  traveller's  delight. 

AMPHICARPAEA.     Hog  Pkaxut. 

A.  monoica.  Hog  PeaxuT.  Wild  i)eanut,  wild 
peavine,   (licorice). 

BAPTISIA.     Wild  Ixdigo. 

B.  alba.     Prairie  Ixdigo. 

B.  australis.  Blue  False  Ixdigo.  Wild  indigo, 
blue  indigo. 

B.  tinctoria.  Wild  Ixdigo.  False  indigo,  yellow 
indigo,  horse-fly  weed,  horse-flea  weed,  shoofly,  rattle- 
bush, — clover  broom. 

CASSIA.     Sexxa. 

C.  cJiamaccrista.  Partridge-pEa.  Sensitive  i)lant, 
prairie  senna,  dwarf  senna, — magoty  boy  bean. 

C.  Marilandica.     Wild  Sexxa. 
C.  nictitaiis.     SexsiTive-pEa.      Sensitive  plant. 
C.    occidentalis.       Coffee- weed.        Negro-weed — 
niagdad  coffee. 

C.  Tora.     Sickle- POD.     Coft'ee-weed. 

CENTROSEMA. 
C.  Virginianuin.     Spirred  Bl'TTKrflv  Pka. 

CERCIS.     Red-bud. 
C.    Canadensis.     Red-bud.     Judas-tree. — June  bud. 
salad  tree. 


18 


CLADRASTIS.     Yi^i.i.ow-wood. 
C.  hitea.       YEI.I.OW-WOOD,  Virginia.       Kentucky 
yellow-wood,    American    yellow-wood,    gopher-wood, 
(yellow  locust,  fustic-tree). 

CLITORIA.     Butterfly  Pea. 
C.  mariana.     Butterfly  Pea. 

CORONILLA.     Crown  Vetch. 
C.  varia.     Coroniuua.     Crown  vetch,  hive-vine, — 
axseed,  axwort. 

CROTALARIA.     Rattle-box. 
C.  rotundifolia.      Rabbit  Bells. 
C.  sagittalis.     RattlE-box.     Rattle-weed,  wild  pea, 
crazy-weed,  loco-weed. 

CYTISSUS.     Broom. 

C.  scoparius.        Scotch   Broom.        Green  broom, 
besom. 

DESMODIUM.,    Tick  Trefoil. 

D.  Canadense.     Tick  Trefoil.      Bush  trefoil,  beg- 
gar lice,  beggar-ticks. 

C.  Michauxii.      Tick  Trefoil.       Dollar-leaf,  hive- 
vine. 

DOLICHOS. 

D.  Lahlah.     Hyacinth  Bean.     Jack-bean. 

GALACTIA. 
G.  regidaris.     Milk  Pea. 


19 


GENISTA.     WoAD-wAXEN. 
G.  tifictoria.     Woad-waxen.     Dyer's-weed,  dyer's 
broom,    dyer's    green-wood,     dye-weed,    green-wood, 
green-wxed,  woad-wax,  wood-wax,  wood-wash,  whin, 
base  broom. 

GLEDITSIA.     Honey  Locust. 
G.    triacanthos.     Honey    Locust.     Three-thorncd 
acacia,  thorn-locust,  honey-shucks,   sweet-bean,  sweet 
locust,  squeak-bean. 

GLYCERRHIZA.     Licorice. 
G.  lepidota.     Wild  Licorice.     American  Hcorice, 
licorice-root,  swxet-root,  sweet-wood. 

.  GYMNOCLADUS.     Coffee-tree. 
G.  Canadensis.     Kentucky  Coffee-tree.     Coffee- 
tree,  American  coffee-bean,  coffee-nut,  Kentucky  ma- 
hogany, stump-tree, — chicot,  (nicker-tree,  nicker-nut). 

HOSACKIA. 

H.  Americana.  Bird's-foot  Trefoil.  Prairie 
bird's-foot  trefoil,  wild  vetch,  trefoil. 

LATHYRUS.     Everlasting  Pea. 

L.  decaphyllus.     Prairie  Vetchling. 

L.  latifolius.     Perennial   Pea.     Everlasting   pea, 

L.  maritimus.  Beach  Pea.  Seaside  pea,  heath- 
pea. 

L.  palustris.       Marsh  V^etchling.       Wikl  pea. 

L.  pratensis.  Mouse  Pea.  Crow-peas, — Tom 
Thumb,  angleberries,  ladies'-fingers. 

L.  venosiis.     Bushy  Vetch. 


20 


LESPEDEZA.     Bush  Ci^over. 
L.  capitata.     Bush  Ci.ove:r.     Dusty  clover. 

LOTUS.     Bird's-foot  Trefoh.. 
L.  corniciilata.     Ground  Honeysuckle.     Bloom- 
fell,  cat-clover,  crow-toes,  cross-toes,  sheep-foot,  shoes- 
and-stockings,  bird's-eye,  ladies'-fingers. 

LUPINUS.     Lupine. 
L.  percnnis.    Wiud  Lupine.     Sun-dial,  wild  pea, — 
Quaker  bonnets,  old  maid's  bonnets. 

MEDICAGO.     Medick. 

M.  Arabica.     Spotted  Medick. 

M.  hispida.     Bur  Cuover. 

M.  Inpiilina.  Buack  Medick.  Nonesuch.  Hop- 
clover,  yellow  hop-clover,  hop-medick,  shamrock,  sain- 
foin, horned  clover,  black  nonesuch,  black-seed,  black 
grass. 

M.  sativa.  Aefaefa.  Lucerne.  Purple  medick, 
Burgundy  trefoil,  Spanish  medick,  sainfoin,  snail- 
flower. 

MELILOTUS.    Sweet  Ci^over.    Meui^ot. 

M.  alba.  White  Sweet  Clover.  Meeilot. 
White  melilot,  sweet  clover,  honey-clover,  honey-lotus, 
Cabul  clover,  Bokhara  clover,  tree-clover. 

M.  officinalis.  Yeeeow  MeeiloT.  Yellow  sweet 
clover,  king's  clover,  king's  crown,  heart-wort,  hart's 
clover,  plaster-clover,  balsam-flowers. 

OXYTROPIS.     Loco- weed! 
O.   Lamberti.     Loco-weEd.     Crazy-weed,    stemless 
loco-weed,  Colorado  loco-vetch. 


21 


PETALOSTEMUM.     Prairik  Clovkr. 

P.  candidum.  White  Tasskl-flowkr.  Prairie 
clover. 

P.  purpurcuj]!.  Red  Tassel-Elower.  Prairie  clo- 
ver, thimble-weed. 

PSORALEA. 

P.  esculenta.  Indian  Bread-root.  Prairie-po- 
tato, prairie-apple,  prairie-turnip,  Cree  potato,  Mis- 
souri bread-nut,  tipsin,  tipsinna,  pomme  blanche  pomme 
de  prairie. 

P.  floribunda.     Scurvy-pea. 

P.  hypogaea.     Indian  Bread-root. 

P.  onohrychis.     French  Grass.    Sainfoin  psoralea. 

P.  peduncnlata.  Sampson  Snakeroot.  Bob's 
root,  congo-root. 

P.  tenuifolia.     ScurvEy-pEa. 

ROBINIA.     Locust. 

R.  hispida.  Bristly  Locust.  Rose-acacia,  moss- 
locust,  (honey  locust). 

R.  Pseudo-acacia.  White  Locust.  False  acacia, 
black  locust,  yellow  locust,  green  Ic^ust,  post  locust, 
silver-chain,  white  honey-flower. 

R.  viscosa.  Ceammy  Locust.  Rose-acacia,  red 
locust,  (honey  locust). 

SCHRANKIA. 

S.  uncinata.  SensiTivE-briER.  Sensitive-rose,  gan- 
der teeth,  shame-vine,  Be  shamed  Mary. 

SOPHORA. 

S.  Japonica.      PaGoda-TrEE. 


22 

TEPHROSIA.     Hoary  Pea. 
T.    virgmica.        Hoary    Pea.        Goat's-rue,     wild 
sweet  pea,  rabbit-pea,  turkey-pea,  cat-gut,  devil's  shoe 
strings. 

THERMOPIS. 
T.  mollis.     Bush  Pea. 

T.  rhombifolia.  Bush  Pea.  Yellow  pea,  false 
lupine. 

TRIFOLIUM.     Clover.     Trefoil. 

T.  agrarium.  Yellow  Hop-clover.  Hop-clover, 
yellow  clover,  hop-trefoil. 

T.  arvensc.  Rabbit-foot  Clover.  Stone-clover, 
hare's-foot  clover,  old-field  clover,  poverty-grass, 
pussy-clover — pussies,  pussy-cats,  dogs-and-cats,  calf- 
clover,  bottle-grass. 

T.  hyhridiim.  Alsike  Clover.  Swedish  clover, 
Alastian  clover,  hybrid  clover,  honey  clover. 

T.  incarnatiim.  Crimson  Clover.  Italian  clover, 
carnation-clover,  Napoleons. 

T.  medium.  Zig-zag  Clover.  Mammoth  clover, 
pea-vine  clover. 

T.  pratense.  Red  Clover.  Broad-leaved  clover, 
purplewort,  honey-suckle  clover,  — suckles,  sugar- 
plums, marl-grass,  cow-grass. 

T.  procumbens.  Dwarf  Hop-clover.  Low  hop- 
clover. 

T.  reflexiim.     Buffalo-clover. 

T.  rep  ens.  White  Clover.  Shamrock,  white 
trefoil,  Dutch  clover, — honeysuckle-clover,  sheep's 
gowan,  honey-stalks,  lamb's  sucklings. 


23 


ULEX. 
U.  Bnropaca.       GoRSE,    Whin.        Furze,    prickly 
broom,  thorn-broom. 

LABIATAE.     Mints. 

AGASTACHE.     Giant  Hyssop. 
A.  nepetoides.     Giant  Hyssop.     Catmint. 

AJUGA.     Bugle-weed. 

A.  reptans.  BuGi.E-weEd.  Bugle,  (carpenter's  herb, 
sicklewort). 

BALLOTA.     Fetid  Hoarhound. 

B.  nigra.  Fetid  Hoarhound.  Black  hoarhound, 
hair-hound,   false  hoarhound,  black  angelica,  henbit. 

BLEPHILIA. 
B.  ciliata.     Ohio  Horsemint. 

B.  hirsuta.     Wood-mint. 

COLLINSONIA.     Horse-baem. 

C.  Canadensis.  Horse-baem.  Stone-ROOT.  Rich- 
weed,  knot-root,  knob-weed,  ox-balm,  citronella,  rich- 
leaf, —  (knot-grass) . 

CUNILA.     Dittany. 

C.  origanoides.  Dittany.  Stone-mint,  sweet 
horse-mint,  (basil). 

DRACOCEPHALUM.     Dragon-head. 

D.  parviflorum.      DraGON-hEad.      Lion's  heart. 


24 


GALEOPSIS.     HEMP-NETTI.E. 

G.  ladamiui.  Red  Hemp-nettlE.  Dog-nettle, 
ironwort. 

G.  tetrahit.  Hemp-xetteE.  Hemp  dead-nettle, 
bee-nettle,  dog-nettle,  blind-nettle,  flowering-nettle,  net- 
tle hemp,  false  hemp,  ironwort. 

HEDEOMA.     American  Pennyroyae. 
H.  pidegioides.     American   Pennyroyal.     Mock 
pennyroyal,  squaw-weed,   squaw-mint,  tickseed. 

HYSSOPUS.     Hyssop. 
H.  officinalis.     Hyssop. 

ISANTHUS.     Faese  Pennroyae. 
/.  hrachiatiis.     Faese  Pennyroyal. 

LAMIUM.     Dead-nettle. 

L.  album.  White  Dead-nettle.  Dog-nettle, 
blind-nettle,  dumb-nettle,  bee-nettle, — snake-flower, 
suck-bottle,  white  archangel. 

L.    amplexicaitle.     Hen  bit.      Henbit    dead-netle. 

L.  piirpiireiim.  Red  Dead-nettlE.  Dog-nettle, 
French  nettle,  deaf-nettle,  rabbit  meat, — sweet  arch- 
angel. 

LEONURUS.     Motherwort. 
L.  cardiaca.     Motherwort.     Lion's  tail,  lion  ears, 
— cowthwort. 

L.  marnihiastruni.     Hoarhound  Motherwort. 

LYCOPUS.     Water  Hoarhound. 
L.    Americamis.       Water    Hoarhound.       Bitter 
bugle,  gypsy-wort. 


25 


L.  Buropaeiis.  Europkax  Watkr  Hoariiouxd. 
Marsh  hoarhound,  bitter  hiii^lc, — .i;Tccn  arclian<(cl, 
g-ypsy-plant,  gypsy- weed. 

L.    ntbelliis.     Watkr     I  Ioarholxd.     Gypsy-\vf»rt. 

L.  itniflorus.     Bl'Gl.k-\vkp:d. 

L.  Virgimcus.  Bugi^E-wkKd.  Bugle-wort,  (wood 
betony). 

MARRUBIUM.     Hoarhouxd. 
M.     I'll!  gave.      Hoarhouxd.      White     hoarh(aind, 
hound's-bane, — marrube,  marvel. 

MELISSA.     BAI.M. 
M.  officinalis.    Bai^m.    Bee-balm,  lemon-balm,  balm- 
leaf,   balm-mint,      honey-plant,      dropsy-wort, — sweet 
Mary,  pimentary. 

MENTHA.     MixT. 

M.  aquatica.     Water  Mixt.     Fish  mint. 

M.  arvensis.  Corx  Mixt.  Field  mint.  American 
mint,  wild  pennroyal, — lamb's  tongue. 

M.  citrata.     Bergamot  Mixt. 

M.  longifolia.  HoRSE-MixT.  Water-mint,  brook- 
mint,  fish-mint. 

M.  piperita.  PeppERMIxt.  Brandy-mint,  lamb's 
mint. 

M.  rotiindi folia.  Horse-mixT.  Wild  mint,  ap[)le- 
mint,  Patagonia-mint. 

M.  spicata.  SpEarmixt.  Green  mint,  lamb's 
mint,  garden  mint,  mackerel-mint,  common  mint,  Our 
Lady's  mint,  sage-of-Bethlehem. 

MONARDA.     Horse-mixt.     Bee-balm. 

M.  citriodora.     Lemox  Mixt.     Lemon  monarda. 


26 


M,  cJinopodia.     BasiIv  Bai^m. 

M.  didyrna.  Bke-bai^m.  Oswego  Tea.  Moun- 
tain mint,  red  balm,  low  balm,  fragrant  balm,  Indian 
plume,   (horse-mint). 

M.  fistulosa.    W11.D  Bergamot.     (Oswego  tea). 

M.  punctata.     Horse-mint.     Rignum. 

NEPETA.     Catnip. 

A'',  cataria.     Catnip.     Catmint.     Cat's  heal-all. 

A^  hederacea.  Ground  Ivy.  GilIv-over-t  he- 
ground.  Gill-go-by-the-ground,  gill-run-over,  creep- 
ing Charley,  creeping  Jenny, — ale  hoof,  tun  hoof,  hay 
hove,  hay  hof e,  hedge  maids,  hay  maids,  ale  gill,  (  wild 
snake-root,  robin-runaway). 

ORIGANUM.     Marjorum. 
O.    vidgare.     Wied    Marjorum.     Pot    marjorum, 
winter-sweet, — organy,  organs. 

PHLOMIS. 
P.hihcrosa.     Jerusalem  Sage.     Sage-leaf  mullein. 

PHYSOSTEGIA.     Obedient  Peant. 
P.  Virginiana.     Obedient  Peant.     False  dragon- 
head, lion's  heart,  American  heather. 

PRUNELLA.  Seek  Heae. 
P.  vidgare.  Seef  Heae.  Beue  Cures.  Heal-all, 
all-heal,  sickle-wort,  hook-heal,  hook-weed,  carpenter's 
square,  carpenter's  herb,  square-stem,  heart-of-the- 
earth,  brown-wort,  blue  Lucy,  dragon-head,  thimble 
flower. 


27 


SALVIA.     Sack. 
S.  lyrata.     Cancer-weEd.     Lyre-leaved  saj^^e. 
.S'.  officinalis.     Garden  Sage. 
S.  sclarea.     Ceary.       Clear-eye,  see-brij^lit. 
S.  verbenacea.     Wild  Ceary.     Eye-seed. 

SATUREJA.     Savory. 

S.  acinos.  Basie.  Basil-balm, — polly  iiK^untain, 
( mother-of-thyme  ) . 

S.  Iiortensis.     Summer  Savory. 

S.  nepeta.  Basie  Thyme.  Calaminth,  calaniint, 
field  balm. 

S.  vulgaris.  Basie  Thyme.  Wild  basil,  field  basil, 
stone  basil,  bed's  foot. 

SCUTELLARIA.     Skuee-cap. 

S.  galericulata.  Marsh  Skuee-cap.  Hooded  wil- 
low-herb. 

S.  lateriflora.  Mad-dog  Skuee-cap.  Mad-weed, 
hood-w^ort,  blue  skull-cap,  blue  pimpernel. 

STACHYS.     Hedge  Nettee. 

S.  amhigua.     Hyssop  Hedge-xETTee. 

S.  arvcnsis.  Corn  Woundwort.  Field  wound- 
wort. 

S.  palustris.  Aee  Heae.  W^oundwort,  cUnvn's 
woundwort,  clow^n's  heal,  marsh  woundwort,  rough- 
weed,  hedge  nettle,  dead-nettle. 

TEUCRIUM.     Germander. 
T.  Canadense.     Wood  Sage.    American  germander. 
T.  Scorodonia.     Wood  Sage.     Germander  sage. 


28 


THYMUS.     Thyme. 
T.  scrpyllum.       Creeping  Thyme.        Mother-of- 
thyme,   hillwort,   shepherd's  thyme,   penny   mountain. 

TRICHOSTEMA.     Blue  Curias. 
T.  dichotoma.     Bi^uE  Curias.     False  pennyroyal. 
T.  lanceolatnin.     Faese  Pennyroyae.     Flea-weed, 
vinegar-weed,  camphor-weed,  turpentine. 

PYCNANTHEMUM.     Mountain  Mint. 
P.  flexuosum.     Virginia  Thyme. 
P.  Virginianmn.     Mountain  Mint.     Basil  penny- 
royal, mountain-thyme,  (prairie  hyssop). 

VICIA.     Vetch.     Tare. 

V.  Americana.  Wied  Sweet  Pea.  Purple  vetch, 
wild  pea,  American  vetch,  peavine,  buffalo-pea. 

V.  cracca.  Canada  Pea.  Blue  vetch,  cow-vetch, 
bird-vetch,  cat-peas,  tine-grass. 

V.  hirsuta.  Hairy  Vetch.  Tare-vetch,  tare,  tine- 
weed,  strangle-tare. 

V.  saliva.     Spring  V^etch. 

V.  sepiuni.     Wied  Tare.     Crow-peas. 

V.  tetraspenna.     LenTie  Tare. 

V.  villosa.     Winter  Vetch. 

VIGNA.     Cow-pea. 
V.  sinensis.     Cow-pea.      Lady-pea,    whip-poor-will 
pea,  black-eyed  bean,  (kidney-bean). 

WISTERIA. 

W.  frutescens.  Wisteria.  Kidney-bean  tree. 
( Virgin's-bower). 


29 
SCROPHULARIACEAE.     Figworts. 

ANTIRRHINUM.     Snai-dkagox. 

A.  via  jus.  SxAi'DRAGox.  Lion's  snap,  lion's 
mouth,  tiger's  mouth,  dog's  mouth,  toad's  mouth,  calf's 
mouth,  dragon's  mouth,  rabbit's  mouth, — bunny 
rabbits,  bull-dogs. 

BACOPA.     Water  Hyssop. 

B.  monnicra.  Watkr  Hyssop.  Herb-of-grace, 
hedge  hyssop. 

BUCHNERA. 

B.  Americana.     Blue  Hearts. 

CASTILLEJA.     Painted  Cup. 

C.  coccinea.  Scarlet  Paixted  Cup.  Indian 
paint-brush,  Indian  pink,  red  Indians, — bloody  warrior, 
nose-bleed,  prairie  fire,  wickawee. 

CHELONE.     Turtle-head. 

C.  glabra.  Turtle- head.  Snake-head,  shell- 
flower,  balmony,  bitter-weed,  rheumatism-root,  salt- 
rheum  weed, — cod-head,  fish-mouth, 

COLLIN  SIA. 
C    verna.     IxxocExcE.      Blue-eyed  Mary. 

DIGITALIS.     Foxglove. 

D.  purpurea.  Foxglove.  Folk's  glove,  fairy 
glove,  fairy  bells,  fairy  cap,  thimbles,  fairy  thimbles, 
witches'  thimbles,  Lady's  thimbles,  rabbit-flower, — 
lion's  mouth,  throatwort.  pop-dock. 


30 


EUPHRASIA.     Eye-bright. 
B.  Americana.     Eye-bright. 
B.  Arctica.     Eyebright. 

GERARDIA.     Yei^low  Foxglove. 

G.  ftava.  YelIvOW  Foxglove.  Downy  false  fox- 
glove, wild  foxglove. 

G.  maritima.  Seaside  Gerardia.  Salt  marsh  ge- 
rardia. 

G.  pedicularia.  Yellow  Foxglove.  Yellow  ge- 
rardia, bushy  gerardia,  fern-leaved  false  foxglove, 
lousewort,  false  foxglove,  fever  weed,  (lousewort). 

G.  purpurea.     Purple  Gerardia. 

G.  tenuifolia.  Slender  Gerardia.  Purple  Fox- 
glove. 

G.  Virginica.  Smooth  False  Foxglove.  Oak- 
leaved  foxglove,  golden  oak. 

GRATIOLA.     Hedge  Hyssop. 
G.  Virginiana.     Clammy  Hedge  Hyssop.     Golden 
pert. 

ILYSANTHES. 
/.  diihia.     False  Pimpernel. 

LINARIA,       ToAD-FLAX. 

L.  cymbalaria.  Kenilworth  Ivy.  Coliseum  ivy, 
Oxford  weed,  ivy-weed,  ivy-leaved  toadflax, — climb- 
ing sailor,  roving  sailor,  (pennywort,  wandering  Jew, 
mother-of-thousands) . 

L.  elatinc.     Cancer-root.     Female  fluellin. 

L.  spuria.     Cancer-root.     Female  fluellin. 

L.  vulgaris.        Toad-Flax.        Butter-axd-Eggs. 


31 


Ransted,  eggs-and-bacon,  hrcad-ancl-hiittcr.  rabhit-ears. 
rabbit-flower,  yellow  toad-flax,  flax-weed, — bride-weed, 
bride-wort,  impudent  lawyer,  gall-weed,  rancid,  (snap- 
dragon, Jacob's  ladder). 

LIMOSELLA. 
L.  aquatica.       Mudw^ort.      Mudweed. 

MELAMPYRUM. 
M.  linear c.     Cow- wheat. 

MIMULUS.     Monkey  Flower 
M.  moschatiis.    Musk  Flower.     Musk-plant,  (eye- 
bright.) 

M.  ringens.       Monkey-elower.      (Eyebright). 

ODONTITES. 
O.  rubra.     Red  Eyebright. 

PAULOWNIA. 

P.  tomentosa.  Empress  Tree.  Princess  tree, 
neck  weed,  blue  catalpa,  cotton  wood.  Napoleon. 

PEDICULARIS.     Lousewort. 

P.  Canadensis.  LouseworT.  Wood  betony.  pcd- 
icularia,  head  betony,  high  head-all, — beefsteak-plant, 
snaffles. 

P.  GroenlavAica.     Red  Elephants. 

P.  palustris.  Marsh  Lousewort.  Purple  pedic- 
ularis,  red  rattle,  cow's-wort. 

PENTSTEMON. 

p.  acuminatiis.  St.  Joseph's  Wand.  Picard- 
tongue. 


32 


P.  hirsutus.     Hairy  Beard-tongue. 

P.  laevigatiis.     FoxGivOVE  Beard-Tongue. 

RHINANTHUS.     Yei.i.ow  Ratti^e 
R.  cristi-gaUi.  Yeuuow  Rattle.    Rattle-box,  rattle- 
bag,    yellow    cock's-comb, — penny-rattle,  penny-grass, 
inoney-grass,  (cow  wheat). 

SCHWALBEA. 

S.  Americana.     Chaef-seEd. 

SCROPHULARIA.     Figwort. 
S.    Marilandica.       FigworT.       Heal-all,    scrofula- 
plant,  pile-wort,  (carpenter's  square). 

SEYMERIA. 

S.  macro phylla.     Mui^iyEiN  Fai^se  Foxglove. 

VERBASCUM.     Mullein. 

V.  blattaria.     Moth  Mullein. 

V.   lychnitis.     White  MullEin. 

V.  thapsiis.  Common  Mullein.  Velvet-plant, 
flannel-leaf,  candle-wick  mullein,  Adam's  flannel,  felt- 
wort,  hare's-beard,  old  man's  flannel,  blanket-leaf,  flan- 
nel-plant, ice-leaf,  lucernaria,  Jacob's  staff,  Aaron's 
rod,  shepherd's  club,  hedge-tapers, — torches,  hag-taper, 
cow's  lungwort,  bullock's  lungwort. 

VERONICA.     Speedwell. 

V.  agrestis.  Field  Speedwell.  Garden  speedwell, 
germander  chickweed,  winter-weed, 

F.  Americana.  American  Brooklime.  Blue-bells, 
wall-link. 


33 


V.  arvensis.     Corn  Spkkdwfxi.. 

V .  Anagallis-aquatica.  W'atkk  Si'KKDw  i;i.u.  Wat- 
er pimpernel. 

F.  heccahiinga.     European  Brookumk. 

V.  cJianiacdrys.  Germander  SpEEdweli^.  Bird's- 
eye,  blue-eye,  base  vervain,  God's  eye,  angel-eye,  cat's- 
eye,  (eyebright,  forget-nie-not). 

V,  hedcraefolia.  Ivy-leaved  Speedwell.  Ivy 
chick-weed,  small  henbit,  winter-weed, — mother-of- 
wheat. 

['.  officinalis.  Common  Speedwell.  Upland 
speedwell,  Paul's  betony,  ground-hele,  fluellin,  gipsy 
weed. 

V.  peregrina.     Neckweed.     Purslane  speedwell. 

V.  Scutellaria.  Marsh  Speedwell.  Skull-cap 
speedwell. 

V.  serpylli  folia.  Thyme-lEaved  Speedwell. 
Paul's  betony. 

V.  Toiirncfortii.  Byzantine  Speedwell.  Bird's- 
eye,  cat's-eye. 

V.  Virginica.  Culver's  Physic.  Culver's  root, 
tall  speedwell,  black-root, — Beaumont's  root.  Bow- 
man's root,  Brinton's  root. 

CRUCIFERAE.     Cresses  and  Mustards. 
ALLIARIA. 
A.  officinalis.     Garlic  Mustard.    Treacle  mustard, 
hedge  garlic,  garlic-root,  poor  man's  mustard. — Jack- 
by-the-hedge,  sauce-alone. 

ALYSSUM.     Madwort. 
A.  alyssoides.     Heal-bite.     Heal-dog. 
A.   saxatile.        Madwort.        Rock   alyssum. — gold 
dust. 


34 


ARABIS.     Rock  Cress. 
A.  Canadensis.     Sickle-pod.     Tower  mustard. 
A.  glabra.      TowKR  Mustard.       Tower  Cress. 

A.  lyrata.     Low  Rock  Cress. 

BARBAREA.     Winter  Cress. 

B.  verna.  Scurvy-GRxVSS.  Early  cress,  American 
cress,  Bermuda  cress,  bank  cress,  land  cress,  winter 
cress,  Belle  Isle  cress. 

B.  vulgaris.  Common  Winter  Cress.  Yellow 
cress,  bitter  cress,  rocket  cress,  winter  rocket,  wound 
rocket,  herb-Barbara,  poor  man's  cabbage. 

BRASSICA.     Mustard.     Turnip. 

B.  alba.     White  Mustard.     Charlock. 

B.  arvensis.  Chari^ock.  Wild  mustard,  corn 
mustard,  yellow-flower,  kraut-grass,  crowd-grass, 
runch-weed,  crunch-weed,   field-kale,   corn-kale. 

B.  campestris.  Rutabaga.  Sweedish  turnip, 
Swedes. 

B.  Japonica.     Curi^ed  Mustard. 

B.  juncea.     Indian  Mustard. 

B.  napiis.     Rape. 

B.  nigra.     Bi,ack  Mustard.     Charlock. 

B.  oleracea.     Cabbage.     Cauliflower,  broccoli. 

B.  rapa.     Turnip. 

CAKILE.     Sea  Rocket. 

C.  edentula.     American  Sea  Rocket. 

CAMELINA.      False  Flax. 
C.  sativa.     False  Flax.     Dutch  flax,  oil-seed,  Si- 
berian oil-seed, — gold-of-pleasure,   (madwort). 


35 

CAPSELLA.  Shkphkrd's  Pursk. 
C.  bursa-pastoris.  Shepherd's  Purse.  Shepherd's 
pouch,  shepherd's  bag,  Lady's  purse,  witches'  pouches, 
case-weed,  mother's  heart,  shovel-weed,  pcppcr-plant, 
pepper-weed,  hen-pepper, — pick-purse,  pickpocket,  toy- 
weed,  (toothwort). 

CARDAMINE.     BitterCress.     Spring  Cress. 

C.  hellidifolia.     Alpine  Cress. 

C.  hulbosa.     Spring  Cress. 

C.  Doiiglassii.  Spring  Cress.  Purple  cress, 
mountain  water-cress. 

C.  hirsiita.  Smali.  Bitter  Cress.  Land  cress, 
lamb's  cress. 

C.  rotiindi folia.  Round-i^Eaved  Water  Cress. 
American  water-cress,  mountain  water-cress. 

C.  pratensis.  Cuckoo  Fi^ower.  Bitter  cress, 
meadow  cress.  Lady's  smock, — milkmaids,  (May- 
flower ) . 

CONRINGIA. 

C.  orientalis.     Hare's-Ear  Mustard. 

CORONOPUS.     Wart-cress. 

C.  procumbcns.  Wart-cress.  Wartwort,  sow's 
grass,  swine-cress,  carpet-cress,  herb-ivy, — buck's  horn. 

DENTARIA.     Toothwort.     Pepper-root. 

D.  diphylla.  Crinki^E-ROOT.  Toothwort,  pepper- 
root, — trinkle-root. 

D.  laciniata.  PeppER-ROOT.  Toothwort, — crow- 
foot, crow's  toes. 

DIPLOTAXIS. 
D.   miiralis.     Sand  Rocket.     Wall   rocket,   cross- 
weed,  flix-weed. 


36 

DRABA. 

D.  stylaris.     NaiIvWORT.     Hunger-flower. 
D.  verna.       Whiti,ow-grass.       Nailwort, — white- 
blow,  (shad-blow). 

ERUCA. 

B.  sativa.     Garden  Rocket. 

ERYSIMUM.     TREACI.E  Mustard. 

B.  asperum.  Western  Wai.i.-fi.ower.  False 
wallflower,  prairie  rocket,  orange  mustard,  yellow 
phlox. 

B.  c  heir  ant  hoides.  Worm-seEd  Mustard.  Treacle 
mustard,  wallflower. 

B.  officinale.  Hedge  Mustard.  Hedge-weed, 
bank-weed,  California  cress,  scrambling  rocket. 

HESPERIS.  Dame^s  Violet. 
H.  matronalis.  Dame's  Violet.  Sweet  rocket 
night  rocket,  night  violet,  dame's  rocket,  dame-wort, 
damask-violet,  eve-weed,  queen's  gillyflower,  night- 
scented  gillyflower,  winter  gillyflower,  rogue's  gilly- 
flower, (summer  lilac). 

lODANTHUS. 
/.  pinnatifidus.     Purple  Rocket.     False  rocket. 

LEPIDIUM.     Pepper-grass. 

L.  campestre.  Field  Cress.  Pepper-grass,  Eng- 
lish pepper-grass,  poor  man's  pepper,  glen-pepper,  yel- 
low-seed, cow-cress,  crowd-weed,  false  flax,  (Mithri- 
date  mustard). 


37 


L.  sativa.  Garden  Cress.  Upland  cress,  pepper- 
grass,  golden  cress,  golden  pepper-grass, — tongue- 
grass. 

L  Virginicum.  Wild  PeppER-grass.  Bird-seed, 
bird's  pepper,  tongue-grass,   (chickweed). 

LESOUERELLA.     Bladder-pod. 
L.  globosa.     Bladder-pod. 

LOBULARIA.     Sweet  Alyssum. 
L.  maritima.    SwEET  Alyssum.     Madwort, — sweet 
Allison,  snowdrift. 

LUNARIA.     Honesty. 

L.  annua.  Honesty.  Satin-flower,  satin-pod, 
money-plant,  penny-flower,  matrimony-plant. 

L.  rediviva.  Satin-flower.  Satin-pod,  peren- 
nial satin-flower. 

NASTURTIUM.     Water-cress. 

A^.  Amoracia.     Horse-radish. 

N.  aqicatica.  Lake  Cress.  River  cress,  lake  water- 
cress. 

A^.  officinale.  Water-cress.  Well-cress,  water- 
grass,^ — crashes,  brown  cress,  (brooklime). 

N.  palustris.  Marsh  Cress.  Yellow  water-cress, 
yellow  wood-cress. 

N.  sylvestris.  Yellow  Cress.  Yellow  water-cress, 
wood-cress. 

NESLIA. 
N.  panictilata.     Ball  Mustard. 


38 

RAPHANUS.     Radish. 
R.  raphanistrnm.    Wild  Radish.    Jointed  charlock, 
black  mustard,  charlock,  kraut-weed,  wild  rape. 

SISYMBRIUM.     Hedge  Mustard. 

S.  altissimum.  Tum  biding  Mustard.  Jim  Hill 
mustard. 

S.  canescens.  Tansy  Mustard.  Hoary  hedge 
mustard. 

S.  sophia.     Herb  Sophia.     Flaxweed,  flixw^eed. 

S.  Thalianum.  Mouse-Ear  Cress.  Thale-cress, 
wall-cress. — turkey-pod. 

SUBULARIA. 
S.  aqiiatica.     AvvlworT. 

THLASPL 

T.  arvense.  Mithridate  Mustard.  Treacle- 
wort,  dish  mustard,  field  penny-cress,  false  cress, 
French-weed,  fan-weed,  Jim  Hill  weed. 

ERICACEAE.     Heathworts. 

ANDROMEDA. 
A.  fiorihunda.     Mountain  Fetter-bush. 
A.  glaucophylla.     BoG  Rosemary. 
A.  polifolia.     Marsh  Rosemary.     Bog  rosemary, 
moorwort,  wild  rosemary, — marsh  holywort. 

ARCTOSTAPHYLLOS.     Bear-berry. 
A.  alpina.     Black  Bear-berry. 
A.  uva-ursa.       Bear-berry.       Red  bear-berry,  bil- 
berry, barren  bilberry,  meal-berry,  meal-plum,  bear's 


39 


grape,  fox-plum,  rock-berry,  crow-berry,  barren 
myrtle,  ground  holly,  mountain  box,  kinnikinnik,  box- 
leaved  wintergreen,  wild  cranberry,  mountain  cran- 
berry, upland  cranberry,  hog  cranberry,  universe-vine, 
uversy,  uva-ursa, — bralins  rapper  dandies,  creashaks. 

AZALEA.     Swamp  Honeysuckle. 

A.  arhorescens.     Tree  Azai^ea.     Smooth  azalea. 

A.  canescens.     Mountain  Azai^ea. 

A.  lutea.  Fi.ame-coi.ored  Azai^ea.  Flame  azalea, 
flaming  pinkster,  fiery  azelea,  yellow  honeysuckle. 

A.  nudi flora.  Wild  Honeysuckle.  Swamp  pink, 
Mayflower,  pinkster,  pinkster-flower,  pink  azalea, 
purple  azalea,  swamp  honeysuckle,  false  honeysuckle, 
river-pink, — election  pink. 

A.  viscosa.  White  Swamp  Honeysuckle. 
Clammy  azalea.. 

CALLUNA.     Heather. 
C.   vulgaris.     Heather.     Ling, — moor  besom. 

CASSIOPE. 
C.  hypnoides.     Moss-plant.     Moss-bush. 

CHAMAEDAPHNE.     Leather-leaf. 
C.  calyculata.     Leather-lEaf.     Cassandra. 

CHIMAPHILA.     Pipsissewa. 

C.  maculata.  Spotted  Wintergreen.  Spotted 
pipsissewa,  rheumatism-root, — rat's-bane,  wild  arsenic, 
dragon's-tongue. 

C.  umhellata.  Pipsissewa.  Prince's-pine,  princess 
pine,  wintergreen,  ground-holly,  rheumatism-weed, — 


40 


king's  cure,  pine  tulip,  noble  pine,  rat's-bane,  love-in- 
winter,    (bittersweet). 

CHIOGENES.     Creeping  Snow-berry. 
C.   hispidula.     Creeping   Snow-berry.      Running 
birch,  mountain  partridge-berry,  moxie-berry,  moxie- 
plum,  capillaire, — ivory  plum,  sugar-plum,  maidenhair- 
berry. 

CLETHRA.     White  Ai.der. 
C.  alni folia.     SwEET  PeppER-bush.     White  alder, 
spiked  alder,  white-bush. 

EPIGAEA.     Trailing  Arbutus. 
B.    repens.       Trailing    Arbutus.        Mayflower, 
ground  laurel,  rough-leaf,  gravel-plant, — winter  pink, 
(crocus,  shad-flower,  mountain-pink). 

GAULTHERIA.  Aromatic  Wintergreen. 
G.  prociiinhens.  Wintergreen.  Checker-berry, 
tea-berry,  tea-leaves,  eye-berry,  creeping  wintergreen, 
spring  wintergreen,  spice  wintergreen,  kinnikinnik, 
spice-berry,  mountain  tea.  Canada  tea,  ginger-berry, 
one-berry,  chicken-berry,  grouse-berr}^  deer-berry, 
ground-berry,  ivy-berry, — ivory  plum,  procalm,  pip- 
pins, jinks,  chinks,  dnmkards,  red  pollom,  (partridge- 
berry). 

GAYLUSSACIA.     Huckleberry. 
G.  baccata.       High-bush  Huckleberry.       Black 
huckleberry,  black  snaps,  crackers. 
G,  hrachycera.    Box  Huckleberry.    Juniper-berry. 


41 


C.ihiiuosa.  Piusn  TTtcklK uKrrv.  Dwarf  huckle- 
berry, gopher-berry. 

G.  frondosa.  Blue  Hucklkhkrry.  High  blue- 
berry, dangle-berry,  tangle-berry,  blue-tangle. 

G.  ursina.     Bear  Huckleberry. 

KALMIA.     Mountain  Laurel. 

/\'.  aiigustifoUa.  SheEp  Laurel.  Lanibkill,  nar- 
row-leaxcd  laurel,  sheep-poison,  calf-kill,  kill-kid, 
dwarf   laurel,   si)(H)nw()()d-i\  y,   wickw 

A',  lafifolia.  Mountain  Laurel.  American 
laurel  calico-bush,  small  laurel,  wood  laurel,  spoon- 
wood.  iv^,  big-leaf  ivv,  i\\-bush, — clamoun,  (poison 
ivy). 

K.  poUfolia.     Pale  Lai'rkl.      Swamp  laurel. 

LEDUM.     Labrador  Tea. 
L.  grocnlandicjiiu.     Labrador  Tea. 

LEIOPHYLLUM.     Sand  Mvrtlk. 
L.  huxifolium.     Sand  Myrtle.     Sleek-leaf. 

LEUCOTHOE.     Fetter-bush. 
L.   Cateshaei.     Fetter-bush.     Dog-hobble,  poison 
hemlock,  dog-laurel,  leucothoe. 

L.  racemosa.     PeppER-bush.     White  osier. 

LOISELEURIA. 
L.  procimibens.     Alpine  Azalea.     Trailing  azalea. 

LYON  I  A. 

L.  ligustrina.  Swamp  Andromeda.  Pepper-bush, 
privet-andromeda,  male-berry,  seedy  buck-berry, 
(white  alder,  white- wood). 


42 


L.     mariana.       Stagge:r-bush.       Wicopy,     wicks, 
(sorrel  tree). 
L.  nitida.     Fktter-bush.     Pipe-stem. 

MENZIESIA. 

M.  glabella.     Mountain  Heath. 
M.  pilosa.     Minnie- BUSH. 

MONESES. 

M.  uniflora.  One-elowerEd  Pyroea.  One-flow- 
ered wintergreen, —  (  snowdrop  ) . 

MONOTROPA.      Indian  Pipe. 

M.  uniflora.  Indian  Pipe.  Corpse-plant,  ghost- 
flower,  pipe-plant,  Dutchman's-pipe,  bird's-nest,  con- 
vulsion-weed, fit-root  plant,  ice-plant, — fairy  smoke, 
(eyebright). 

M.  hypopitys.  Pine-sap.  False  beech-drops,  yel- 
low pine-sap,  fir-rape, — fir  rope. 

MONOTROPSIS. 
M.    odorata.     SwEET    Pine-sap.     Carolina   beech- 
drops. 

OXYCOCCUS.     Cranberry. 

O.  ery  thro  car  pum.  Southern  Mountain  Cran- 
berry. 

0.  macrocarpus.  Large  Cranberry.  American 
Cranberry,  marsh  cranberry,  (bear-berry). 

0.  paliistris.  Smaee  Cranberry.  European  cran- 
berry, crane-berry,  crone-berry,  crow-berry,  craw- 
berry,  marsh-berry,  moor-berry,  moss-berry,  sour- 
berry,  swamp  redberry, — sow-berry. 


4;> 


OXYDKNDRON. 

0.  arhorenm.     Sour-wood.     Sorrel-trec,  clk-trcc. 

PHYLLODOCE. 
P.  coeriilea.     Mountain  Heath. 

PTEROSPORA. 
P.  andromedea.     Pink-drops.    Albany  beech-drops. 

PYROLA.     Shin-leaf. 

P.  Americana.  Shin-i^Eaf.  False  wiiitergreen, 
rough-leaved  wintergreen,  round-leaved  wintergreen, 
consumption-weed, — dollar-leaf,  coffee-leaf,  Indian 
lettuce,  liverwort  lettuce,  canker  lettuce, — copalm, 
(wild  lettuce). 

P.  asari folia.     L1VERI.EAF  Wintergreen. 

P.  chlorantha.     Fai,se  Wintergreen. 

P.  elliptica.  Shin-i^Eaf.  Lesser  wintergreen, 
(wood  lily). 

P.  secunda.  One-sided  Wintergreen.  Low  shin- 
leaf. 

P.  uliginosa.     BoG  WinTERGREEn. 

RHODODENDRON.     Great  Laurei.. 

R.  Lapponiciiin.     Lapeand  Rose-bay.     Laurel. 

R.  Maximum,  Great  Lauree.  Deer  laurel,  rose- 
bay,  big  laurel,  big-leaf  laurel,  horse-laurel,  wild  laurel, 
great  rose-bay, — bee  laurel,  cowplant,  spot^n-hutch, 
(mountain  laurel). 

R.  Catazvbiensc.  Mountain  Rose-bay.  Catawba 
rose-bay,  Carolina  rose-bay,  laurel. 

RHODORA. 
R.  Canadensis.     Rhodora. 


44 

VACCINIUM.     BI.UKBERRY. 

V.  arboreum.  Farki,i:-berry.  Tree  huckleberry, 
sparkle-berry,  winter  huckleberry,  (gooseberry). 

V.  atrococcufu.  Black  Bi^uebkrry.  High  black 
blueberry. 

V.  Canadense.  Bi^ueberry.  Sour-top,  velvet-leaf 
blueberry, 

V.  caespitosum.     Dwarf  Burberry. 

V.  cor  y  mho  sum.  High  Bi^uebERRY.  Swamp  blue- 
berry, high-bush  blueberry,  giant  whortleberry. 

V.  melanocarpiim.     Southern  Gooseberry. 

V.  Myrsinites.     Evergreen  Bi^ueberry. 

V.  Pennsylvanicum.  Dwarf  Bi^ueberry.  Low 
sweet  blueberry,  early  blueberry,  sweet  juniper-berry. 

V.  stamineum.  Squaw  HuckIvEberry.  Deer- 
berry,  dangle-berry,  buck-berry,  (gooseberry). 

V.  uliginosum.  Bog  Bilberry.  Bull-berry,  bog 
blue-berry,  bog  whortleberry, — blaeberry. 

V.  vacillans.  Late  Low  Blueberry.  Low  pale 
blueberry. 

V.  Vitis-Idaea.  Cow-berry.  Red  bilberry,  red 
whortleberry,  mountain  cranberry,  rock  cranberry, 
ling-berry,  lingen-berry,  lignon-berry,  wine-berry, 
wind-berry,  flowering  box-berry, — fox-berry. 

MALVACEAE.     Mallows. 

ABUTILON.     Indian  Mallow. 
A.    Theophrasti.     Velvet-lEaf.     Indian    mallow, 
velvet-weed,  butter-print,  wild  okra,  button-weed,  but- 
ter-weed,   pie-marker,   pie-print,    cotton-weed,    sheep- 
weed,  American  jute,  American  hemp,  (Indian  hemp). 

ALTHAEA.     Marsh  Mallow. 
A.  officinalis.     Marsh  Mallow.     White   mallow, 


45 


sweat-weed,  mortification-root,  — wymote. 
A.  rosea.     Hoi,i.yhock. 

CALLIRHOE.     Porrv  Mallow. 
C.  alccoidcs.     Poppy  Mallow. 
C.  digitata.     Fringed  Poppy  Mallow. 
C.  involucrata.     Purple  Poppy  Mallow. 
C.  triangidata.     Clustered  Poppy  Mallow. 

HIBISCUS.     Rose  Mallow. 

H.  militaris.  Halberd-lEaved  Mallow.    Halberd- 
leaved  rose  mallow,  sweating-weed. 
H.    moscheutos.     Swamp   Rose     Mallow.     Swamp 
mallow,  mallow  rose,    sea   hollyhock,    water    mallow, 
(marsh  mallow). 

H.  ocidiroscus.  Crimson-Eyed  Rose  Mallow. 
White  hibiscus,  white  rose  mallow. 

H.  Syriacus.  Rose-oF-Sharon.  Shrubby  althaea, 
tree  hibiscus. 

H.  trioniim.  Flower-of-an-hour.  Bladder  ket- 
mia,  modesty,  Venice  mallow, — devil's-head-in-a-bush, 
shoofly,  (black-eyed  Susan). 

MALVA.     Mallow. 

M.  alcea.     European  Mallow.     Vervain  mallow. 

M.  moschata.  Musk  Mallow.  Musk  rose,  musk- 
plant,  musk. 

M.  rotundi folia.  Low  Mallow.  Common  mal- 
low, cheeses,  running  mallow,  malice,  blue  mallow, 
country  mallow,  pancake-plant,  button-weed,  cheese- 
flower,  Dutch  cheese,  doll-cheese,  fairy  cheese, — pellas. 

M.  sylvestris.  High  Mallow.  Cheese-flower, 
cheese-cake,  pisk-cheese,counti^y  mallow. — round  cU»ck. 
maul,  (marsh  mallow). 


46 

M.  verticillata.     WhorlEd  Mai.i.ow.     Curled  mal- 
low. 

MALVASTRUM. 
M.  angiistiim.     Yei^low  Fai.se:  MalIvOW. 
M.  coccineum.     Red  Fai.se  Mai^IvOW. 

NAPAEA. 

A^  dioica.     Gi.ade  Mai,i.ow. 

SIDA. 
S.  spinosa.     Pricki^y  Sid  a.     False    mallow,    wire- 
weed,  (Indian  mallow). 

SPHAERALCEA. 
S.  rcmota.     G1.0BE  Mali^gw.     Maple-leaved   globe 
mallow. 

ORCHIDACEAE.     Orchids. 

APLECTRUM. 
A.  hyemale.     Putty-root.     Adam-and-Eve. 

ARETHUSA. 

A.    bulbosa.     Arethusa.     Dragon's    mouth,    wild 
pink. 

CALOPOGON. 

C.  piilchelliis.     Grass  Pink.     Calopogon,  swamp- 
pink,  bearded  pink,  meadow-gift. 

CALYPSO. 

C.  bulbosa.     Caeypso. 


47 

CORALLORHIZA.    Coral-root. 
C.  inaciilata.    Large  Corai^-root.    Dragon's  claws. 
C.  odontorhiza.     Small  Coral- root.     Late  coral- 
root,  crawley-root,  dras^on's  claw,  turkey-claw. 
C.  trifida.     Early  Coral-root. 

CYPRIPEDIUM.     Lady^s  Slipper. 

C.  acatde.  St^mlEss  Lady's  Slipper.  Moccasin 
flower,  pink  Lady's  slipper,  purple  cypripedium,  Indian 
moccasin,  nerve-root, — squirrel's  shoes,  Noah's  ark, 
camel's  foot,  old  goose,  (pitcher-plant). 

C.  arietinnm.  Ram's-head  Lady's  Slipper.  Amer- 
ican valerian. 

C.  candidmn.  Small  White  Lady's  Slipper. 
Ducks. 

C.  hirsutum.  Showy  Lady's  Slipper.  Moccasin- 
flower,  whippoor-will  shoe,  nerve-root,  ducks. 

C.  parviflorum.  Yellow  Lady's  Slipper.  Downy 
Lady's  slipper,  yellow  moccasin  flower,  American  val- 
erian,— whipoorwill  shoes,  Indian  shoe,  slipper-root, 
Noah's  ark,  ducks. 

C.   puhescens.     Large   Yellow   Lady's   Slipper. 

EPIPACTIS.     Rattlesnake  Plantain. 

B.  piibescens.  Downy  Rattlesnake  Plantain. 
Rattlesnake-weed,  rattlesnake-leaf,  adder's  violet, 
spotted  plantain,  net-leaf,  scrofula-weed, — rat's-bane. 

E.  repens.  Lesser  Rattlesnake  Plantain. 
Creeping-root  plant,  white  plantain,  squirrel's-ear. 

HABENARIA.    Fringed  Orchis. 
H.  hlephariglottis.     White  Fringed  Orchis. 
H.  hractcata.     Bracted  Green  Orchis.       Vege- 


48 


table  satyr,  long-bracted  orchis. 

H.  ciliaris.  YelIvOW  Fringed  Orchis.  Rattle- 
snake's master. 

H.  clavellata.  Green  Wood  Orchis.  Three- 
toothed  orchis. 

H.  fimhriata.  Large  Fringed  Orchis.  Purple 
fringed  orchis,  meadow-pink,  tattered  fringed  orchis, 
— long  purples,  dead  man's  fingers. 

H.  flava.  YEEI.0W  Orchis.  Green  rein  orchis, 
small  pale-green  orchis,  greenish  orchis,  tubercled 
orchis. 

H.  lacera.  Ragged  Orchis.  Green  fringed 
orchis. 

H.  leucophaea.  White-flowerEd  Prairie  Orchis. 

H.  obiculata.  Round-leaved  Orchis.  Great  green 
orchis,  heal-all,  bear's  ears,  gall-of-the-earth,  large 
two-leaved  orchis, — shinplasters,    (shin-leaf). 

H.  psycodes.  Small  Purple  Fringed  Orchis. 
Pink  fringed  orchis,  flaming  orchis,  soldier's  plume. 

HEXALECTRIS. 
H.  aphylla.     Crested  Coral-root. 

LIPARIS. 
L.  liliifolia.     Large  Tway-blade. 

LISTERA. 
L.    convallarioides.      Broad-leaved    Tway-blade. 
L.  loeselii.     Fen  Orchis.     Twayblade. 
L   cordata.     DoublE-LEaE.     Twinfoil. 

MICROSTYLIS. 

M.  monophyUos.  AddEr's-mouth.  White  adder's- 
mouth. 


49 


ORCHIS. 

0.  rotnndifolia.  Small  Round-leavkd  Orchis. 
Heal-all, — shin-plasters,   (  shin-leaf ) . 

O.  spcctahilis.  Showy  Orchis.  Spring  orchis, 
gay  orchis. 

POGONIA. 

P.  affinis.     Small  Whorled  Pogonl^. 

P.  ophioglossoides.  Rose  Pogonl\.  Adder's- 
niouth    pogonia,  snake-mouth. 

P.  trianthophora.  Three  Bh^^ds.  Nodding  po- 
gonia. 

P.  verticillata.  WhorlEd  Pogonia.  Whorled 
snake-mouth. 

SERAPIS. 
S.  hellehorine.     HellEborine.     False    helleborine. 

SPIRANTHES.     Ladies^-tresses. 

vS*.  cernuum.  Nodding  Ladies'-tresses.  Wild  tu- 
berose, screw-augur. 

vS*.  gracilis.  Twisted  stalk.  Slender  ladies'-tres- 
ses,  corkscrew-plant. 

TIPULARIA. 

T.  discolor.     Crane-fly  Orchis.     Tallow-root. 

SOLANACEAE.     Nightshades. 

ATROPA. 

A.  belladonna.  Sleeping  Nightshade.  Deadly 
nightshade,  black  nightshade. 


50 


DATURA.     JiMSON-wEED.     Thornappi.e. 

D.  stramonium.  Jimson-weEd.  Thornapple,  stra- 
monium, Jamestown-weed,  Jamestown  lily,  devil's 
trumpet,  devil's  apple,  mad-apple,  Peru-apple, — dew- 
try,  (fire- weed). 

D.  tatula.     PuRPivE  Thornapple. 

HYOSCYAMUS. 

H.  niger.  Henbane.  Black  henbane,  fetid  night- 
shade, insane-root,  poison  tobacco, — hog's-bean,  belene, 
chenile. 

LYCIUM.     Matrimony-vine. 

L.  halimifolium.  MaTrimony-vine.  Box  thorn, 
false  jessamine,  (Jackson-vine). 

LYCOPERSICUM.     Tomato. 

L.  esculentum.  Tomato.  Love  apple,  cherry  to- 
mato, Jew's  ear. 

NICANDRA. 

N.  physalodes.     Apple-of-Peru. 

NICOTIANA.     Tobacco. 
N.  rustica.     Wild  Tobacco.     Indian  tobacco,  Syr- 
ian tobacco,  real  tobacco. 

PHYSALIS.     Ground  Cherry,  Husk  Tomato. 

P.  Alkekengi.  Chinese  Lantern  Peant.  Win- 
ter cherry,  strawberry  tomato,  husk  tomato. 

P.  ixocarpa.  TomaTielo.  Mexican  ground  cher- 
ry, strawberry  tomato. 

P.  pruinosa.     Strawberry  tomato. 


51 

P.  picbescens.  Ground  chkrry.  Strawberry  to- 
mato, husk  tomato. 

P.  Virginia iia.  Ground  Cherry.  Husk  tomato, 
(wild  cherry). 

P.  viscosa.     Ye:i.i.ow  Henbane. 

SOLANUM.     Night-shade. 

S.  Caroliniense.^  Horse  Netti^e.  Bull  nettle, 
sand-briar,  thornapple,  tread  softly,  apple-of-Sodom, 
— radical  weed. 

S.  dtdcamara.  Bittersweet.  Woody  nightshade, 
climbing  nightshade,  bitter  nightshade,  dog-wood,  blue 
bindweed,  scarlet-berry,  snake-berry,  poison-berry, 
poison-flower,  fellen,  felonw^ort. 

S.  elaeagnifolium.     White  Horse  Nettle. 

.S".  esculenhim.     Egg- plant.     Aubergine. 

.S*.  nigrum.  Black  Nightshade.  Deadly  night- 
shade, garden  nightshade,  common  nightshade,  garden 
huckleberry,  wonder-berry,  hound's  berry, — morelle, 
morel,  pettymorel,  duscle. 

S.  rostratum.  Bueealo-bur.  Sand-bur,  Texas 
nettle,  beaked  nightshade,  prickly  nightshade,  prickly 
potato. 

S.  trifiorum.     Cut-leaved  Nightshade. 

S.  tuber osiiin.  Potato.  White  potato.  Irish  po- 
tato. 

RUBIACEAE.     Madderworts. 

ASPERULA.     Woodruff. 

A.  galeoides.     Bedstraw  Asperula. 

A.  odorata.  SvvEET  Woodruff.  Waldmeister, 
sweet  grass,  hay  plant, — sweet  hair-liof,  wood-rowcl, 
wood-rip,  mug-wet,  mugget,  rock-weed,  (star-grass). 


52 

CEPHALANTHUS.     Button-bush 

C.  occidentalis.  Button-bush.  Button  willow, 
honey-balls,  globe  flower,  pin-ball,  river-bush,  crooked- 
wood,  button-wood  shrub,  little  snow-ball,  pond  dog- 
wood, box,  crane-willow,  swamp  wood,  crouper-bush, 
(buck  brush,  button-tree). 

DIODIA.     Button-wi:ed. 

D.  teres.  Rough  Button- weed.  Button-weed, 
poverty-weed,  poor-land-weed,  poor  Joe. 

D.  Viriginiana.     Button-weed.     (Jacob's  ladder). 

GALIUM.     C1.EAVERS.     Bedstraw. 

G.  aparine.  Cleavers.  Goose-grass.  Cleaver- 
wort,  clayver-grass,  scratch-grass,  scratch-weed,  catch- 
weed,  beggar-lice,  harvest-lice, — stickle-back,  sticka- 
back,  cling-rascal,  wild  hedge-hurs,  bur-head,  gosling- 
weed,  gosling-grass,  turkey-grass,  pig-tail,  grip,  grip- 
grass,  bird-lime,  love-man,  sweethearts,  poor  robin, 
hairif,  airif. 

G.  asprelhim.  Rough  Bedstraw.  Pointed  clea- 
vers, rough  cleavers,  clivers. 

G.  boreale.     Northern  Bedstraw. 

G,  circaezans.     Wild  Licorice.     Cross-cleavers. 

G.  lanceolatum.     Wild  Licorice. 

G.  latifolium.     Purple  Bedstraw. 

G.  mollugo.  Baby's  Breath.  White  bedstraw, 
great  hedge-bedstraw,  wild  madder,  infant's  breath, — 
whip-tongue. 

G.  palnstre.     Marsh  Bedstraw. 

G.  sylvaticum.  Wood  Bedstraw.  Baby's  breath, 
Scotch  mist. 

G.  tinctorinm.  Wild  Madder.  Stiff  marsh-bed- 
straw. 


53 

C.  tricornc.     Rougii-fruiti-d  Corn  Bf.dstraw. 

G.  trifloriun.  Svveet-scented  Bedstraw.  Fra- 
grant bedstraw,  three-flowered  bedstraw,  woodruff. 

G.  verum.  Yeli^ow  Bedstraw.  Lady's  bedstraw, 
yellow  cleavers,  curd-wort,  cheese-rennet, — flea-wort, 
bed-flower,  maid's-hair. 

HOUSTONIA.     Bluets. 

H.  angustifolia.     Star  VioeET.     Venus'  pride. 

H.  coerulea.  Beuets.  Innocence.  Dwarf  pink, 
Quaker-ladies,  for-get-me-nots,  Quaker-bonnets,  Ve- 
nus' pride, — blue-eyed  babies,  bright  eyes,  angel-eyes, 
nuns,  little  washerwoman,  (star-of-Bethlehem,  eye- 
bright,  blue-eyed  grass). 

H.  patens.     Star  VioeET.     Small  bluet. 

MITCHELLA.  Partridge-berry. 
M.  repens.  ParTridGE-beRRY.  Tea-berry,  check- 
er-berry, partridge-vine,  squaw-berry,  eye-berry,  twin- 
berry,  Jesuit-berry, — deer-berry,  fox-berry,  chicken - 
berry,  pigeon-berry,  snake-berry,  two-eye  berry,  one 
berry,  pigeon  plum,  pudding  plum,  squaw  plum, 
squaw-vine,  hive-vine,  winter-clover,  (cow-berry,  box- 
berry,  mountain-tea). 

OLDENLANDIA.     Buttox-weed 
0.  uni flora.     Clustered  beuets.     Creeping  green- 
head. 

SHERARDIA.     FiEED  Madder. 
S.  arvensis.     Beue  Fieed  Madder.     Herb  Sherard, 
spur-wort. 


54 


SPKRMOCOCE. 
S.  glabra.     Smooth  Button-weed. 

CAPRIFOLIACEAE.     Honeysuckles 

ADOXA. 

A.  moschatellina.     MoschaTEIv. 

DIERVILLA.     Bush  Honeysuckle. 

D.  lonicera.  Bush  Honeysuckle.  Gravel-weed, 
life-of-man. 

LINNAEA.     TwiN-ELOwER. 

/,.  horealis  var  Americana.  Twin-flower. 
Ground-vine,  deer-vine,  two-eyed  berry, — twin  sisters, 
(cinnamon  vine,  eglantine). 

LONICERA.     Honeysuckle. 

L.  Canadensis.  American  Fly-honeysucklE. 
Vernal  honeysuckle,  medaddy-bush. 

L.  caprifolinni.  Common  Honeysuckle.  Italian 
honeysuckle,  American  honeysuckle,  Italian  woodbine, 
American  woodbine,  perfoliate  honeysuckle,  fragrant 
woodbine. 

L.  coendea.  Blue  Fly- honeysuckle.  Mountain 
fly-honeysuckle. 

L.  dioica.  Glaucous  Honeysuckle.  Small  honey- 
suckle, small  woodbine,  (bitter-sweet,  yellow  honey- 
suckle). 

L.  flava.     Yellow  Honeysuckle. 

L.  hirsuta.  Hairy  Honeysuckle.  Rough  wood- 
bine. 


55 

L.  Japonica.  Japan  Honeysucku:.  Chinese 
honeysuckle. 

L.  ohlongifolia.     Swamp  FivY- honeysuckle. 

L.  sempervirens.  Trumpet  Honeysuckle. 
Woodbine,  coral  honeysuckle,  scarlet  honeysuckle. 

L.  tartarica.  Tartarian  Honeysuckle.  Tar- 
tarian bush-honeysuckle,  garden  fly-honeysuckle. 

L.  Xylosteum.     European  Fly-honeysuckle. 

SAMBUCUS.     Elder. 

S.  Canadensis  Elder-berry.  Black-berried  elder, 
American  elder,  common  elder,  sweet  elder,  elder- 
blow, — bore-tree,  bottery-tree. 

S.  racemosa.  Red-berried  Elder.  Red  elder- 
berry, mountain  elder,  poison  elder, — bore-tree,  bour- 
try,  boor-tree. 

SYMPHORICARPUS.     Snow-berry. 

vS".  occidentalis.  VVolf-berry.  Buck-brush,  badg- 
er^brush. 

S.  orhiculatus.  Indian  Currant.  Coral-berry, 
buck-brush, — turkey-berry,  snap-berry. 

S.  racemosiis  var.  laevigatus.  Snow-berry.  Wax- 
berry, — canterbury,  snowdrop-berry,  (egg-plant). 

TRIOSTEUM.     Feverwort. 

T.  perfoliahim.  Horse  Gentian.  Tinker's-weed, 
wild  coffee,  feverwort,  horse  ginseng,  fever-root,  wild 
ipecac,  wood  ipecac, — genson,  (white  gentian). 

T.  angustifoliiun.  Yellow  Horse  Gentian.  Nar- 
row-leaved horse  gentian. 

T.  aurantiacum.     Orange  Horse  Gentian. 


56 


VIBURNUM.     Arrow-wood. 

V.  acerifolium.  Dock  mac  kie.  Maple-leaved  ar- 
row-wood, mapleleaf  guelder  rose,  squash-berry. 

V.  alnifolimn.  Hobbi^k-bush.  American  way- 
faring tree,  witch  hobble,  witch  hopple,  moose-wood, 
moose-bush,  moose-berry,  dog- wood,  dog-berry,  trip- 
toe,  tangle-legs,  tangle  foot,  devil's  shoestrings,  ( wild 
hydrangea). 

V.  cassinoides.  Withe-ROD.  Wild  raisin,  false 
"Paraguay  tea,  Appalachian  tea,  tea-berry. 

V.  dentatum,  Arrow-wood.  Withe-rod,  withe- 
wood,  mealy-tree. 

V.  lantana.  S^urOx^ean  Wayfaring  Trke.  Way- 
faring-man's tree. 

V.  lentago.  Nanny-berry.  Black  haw,  sheep- 
berry,  sweet-berry,  wild  raisin,  sweet  viburnum, — 
nanny-bush,  nanny-plum,  tea-plant,   (black  thorn). 

F.  niollc.     Soft  Arrow- wood.     Poison-haw. 

V.  nudum.  Naked  Withe-rod.  Nanny-berry, 
possum  haw,  Shawnee  haw,  (bilberry). 

V.  opulus  rar  Americana.  Cranberry-TreE. 
High  cranberry,  high-bush  cranberry,  wild  guelder 
rose,  snowball,  cramp-bark,  pimbina,  marsh  elder, 
water  elder,  rose-elder, — squaw-bush,  cherry-wood, 
dog-elder,  grouse-berry,  whitten-tree,  dog-rowan  tree. 
May-rose,  gaiter-tree,  gattan  tree,  ople-tree,  gadrise, 
love  roses,  witch  hobble,  witch  hopple,  pincushion  tree, 
(white  dog- wood,  red  elder). 

V.   pauciflorum.     Squash-berry.      Pimbina. 

V.  primi folium.  Bi.ack  Haw.  Nanny-berry, 
sheep-berry,  sloe,  stag-bush. 

V.  pub  esc  ens.     Downy  Arrow- wood. 


57 
GENTIANACEAE.     Gentianworts. 

BARTONIA. 

B.    Virginica.     Scrkw-sTEm.     Yellow    bartonia. 

CENTAURIUM.     Centaury. 

C  nuihellatum.  European  Centaury.  Bitter- 
herb,  bloodwort,  lesser  centaury,  eartJi-gall, — sanc- 
tuary. 

FRASERA.     American  Columbo. 

F.  Carolinicusis.  Columbo.  Yellow  gentian, 
pyramid-flower,  pyramid-plant,  monument-plant, 
deer's-ears. 

GENTIANA.     Gentian. 

G.  ainareUa  var.  acuta.  FELL^voRT.  False  gen- 
tian, northern  gentian,  baldmony. 

G.  Andrezvsii.  Closed  Gentian.  Blue  gentian, 
blind  gentian,  bottle  gentian,  barrel  gentian.  Samp- 
son's snakeroot, — closistered  heart. 

G.  crinita.  Fringed  Gentian.  Blue  fringed  gen- 
tian. 

G.  flavida.  Yellowish  Gentian.  Yellow  gen- 
tian. 

G.  quinquefoUa.  AguE-wEEd.  Stiff  gentian,  five- 
flowered  gentian,  gall-of-the-eartli.  gall-flower,  gall- 
weed. 

G.  saponaria.  Soapwort  Gentian.  Blue  gentian, 
Sampson  s  snakeroot.  calathian  violet,  harvest  bells, 
rough  gentian,  marsh  gentian. 

G.  villosa.  Striped  Gentian.  Sampson's  snake- 
root, marsh  gentian,  straw-colored  gentian. 


58 


HALENIA. 

H.  deflexa.     Spurred  Gentian. 

MENYANTHES.     Buck-bean. 

M.  trifoliata.  Buck-bean.  Bog-bean,  bog  myrtle, 
bog  hop,  marsh  trefoil,  marsh  clover,  water  trefoil, 
water  shamrock,  moor-flower,  bean  trefoil,  bitterwort, 
bog-nut,  brook-bean. 

NYMPHOIDES. 

iV .  lacunosurn.     Floating  Heart. 

A^.  peltatum.     Floating  Heart,     (water-lily). 

OBOLARIA. 
O.  Virginica.     Pennywort. 

PLEUROGYNE. 
P.  rotata.     Marsh  Felwort. 

SABBATIA.     American  Centaury 

S.  angularis.  Rose  Pink.  Bitter-bloom,  bitter 
clover,  pink  bloom,  American  centaury,  square-sten 
sabbatia. 

S.  campanulata.     Slender  Marsh  Pink. 

S.  campestris.     Prairie  Sabbatia. 

S.  stellaris.  Sea  Pink.  Marsh  pink,  rose-of- 
Plymouth. 

SAXIFRAGACEAE.     Saxifrages. 

ASTILBE. 
A.  biternata.     False  Goat's-beard. 


59 


CHRYSOSPLENIUM.     Water-carpet. 
C.  Americanuin.       GoldEiX   Saxii-ragk.        Water- 
carpet. 

HEUCHERA.     Alum-root. 
H.  Americana.     Common  Ai,um-Root.     AiiKTican 
sanicle. 

H.  villosa.     American  Sanici^e. 

HYDRANGEA. 

//.  arbor  CSC  ens.  Wir.D  Hydrangea.  Seven  harks, 
hills-of-snow, — high  geranium. 

//.  cinerea.  Nine-bark..  Silver-leaf,  wild  hy- 
drangea. 

ITEA. 
/.  Virginica.     Virginia  Willow.     Virginia  tea. 

MITELLA. 

M.  diphylla.  Mitrewort.  Bishop's-cap,  two- 
leaved  bishop's-cap,  currant-leaf,  false  sanicle,  fringe- 
cup,  fairy  cup. 

M.  nuda.  Naked-stalked  Mitrewort.  Bishop's- 
cap. 

PARNASSIA. 
P.  Caroliniana.     Grass-of-Parnassus.       Carolina 
grass-of-Parnassus. 

P.  paliisfris.     Marsh  Grass-oe-Parnassus. 

PHILADELPHUS.     Mock  Orange. 
P.  coronariiis.      Mock    Orange.      False    syringa, 
garden  syringa,  orange-flower  tree. 


60 


RIBES.     Currant.     Gooseberry. 

R.  aiireiim.  Flowering  Currant.  Golden  cur- 
rant, buffalo  currant,  Missouri  currant,  spice  currant, 
clove  currant. 

R.  cynoshati.  Wild  Gooseberry.  Prickly  wild 
gooseberry,  dog  bramble,  dog-berry. 

R.  floridmn.  Wild  Black  Currant.  Flowering 
currant,  quinsy-berry. 

R.  gracile.  Slender  Gooseberry.  Missouri 
gooseberry,  Illinois  gooseberry. 

R.  grossularia.  European  Gooseberry.  Garden 
gooseberry,  wine-berry,  berry-tree,  tea-berry,  fea- 
berry,  fay-berry,  day-berry,  car-berry, — fabes,  honey- 
1)lobs,  goggles,  gaskins. 

R.  Hiidsomamim.  Northern  Black  Currant. 
Quinsy-berry. 

R.  laciistre.     Swamp  Gooseberry. 

R.  nigrum.     Black  Garden  Currant. 

R.  oxyacanthoides.  Smooth  Gooseberry.  Haw- 
thorn gooseberry. 

R.  prostratmn.  Skunk  Currant.  Fetid  currant. 
.   R.  triste.     Swamp  Red  Currant. 

R.  vnlgarc.     Red  Garden  Currant. 

SAXIFRAGA.     vSaxifrage. 

.S".  oizoidcs.  Yellow  Mountain  Saxifrage. 
Sengren  saxifrage. 

vS".  aisoon.     Live-long  Saxifrage. 

S.  Mr  cuius.     Yellow  Marsh  Saxifrage. 

S.  micrmithidi folia.     Lettuce  Saxifrage. 

S.  oppositifolia.  Mountain  Saxifrage.  Purple 
saxifrage. 

S.  Peimsylvanica.     Swamp  Saxifrage. 


61 


S.  rivularis.     Ai^pink  Brook  Saxifkagj:. 

^.  stcllaris.     Starry  Saxifrage.     Kidneywort. 

5".  Virginica.  Eari^y  Saxifrage.  Rock  saxifrage, 
sping  saxifrage, — sweet  Wilson,  (everlasting,  May- 
flower). 

TIARELLA. 

T.  cordifolia.  Fai,se  Mitrewort.  Foam  flower, 
cool  wort,  white  cool  wort,  gem- fruit. 

CARYOPHYLLACEAE.     Pinkworts. 

AGROSTEMMA.     Corn  Cockle.  . 

A.  githago.  Corx  Cocki^e.  Mullein  pink,  woolly 
pink,  corn  rose,  corn  campion,  corn  pink,  old  maid 
pink,  crown-of-the-field. 

ARENARIA.     Sandwort. 

A.  Caroliniana.  Pine-barren  Sandwort.  Moun- 
tain sandwort. 

A.  groenlandica.  Mountain  Sandwort.  Moun- 
tain starwort. 

A.  lateriflora.  Showy  Sandwort.  Side-flowered 
sandwort. 

A.  peploides.  Sea  Sandw^ort.  Sea-beach  sand- 
wort, sea  chickweed,  sea  purslane,  sea  pimpernel. 

A.  stricta.     Rock  Sandwort. 

A.  serpyllifolia.     Thyme-lEaved  Sandwort. 

DIANTHUS.     Pink.     Carnation. 
D.  Anneria.     Deptford  Pink.     Wild  pink,  grass 
pink. 


62 


D.  barbatus.  Sweet  Wii^liam.  Bunch  pink, 
French  pink,  London  pride,  London  tuft, — sweet  John, 
bloomy  down,  snowflake. 

D.  deltoides.  Maiden  Pink.  Meadow  pink, — 
Spink. 

D.  prolifer.  Childing  Pink.  Childing  sweet 
William. 

CERASTIUM.     Mouse-ear  Chickweed. 

C.  arvense.  FieIvD  Mouse-Ear.  Field  chickweed, 
meadow  chickweed. 

C.  nutans.  Nodding  Chickweed.  Clammy  chick- 
weed,  powder-horn. 

C.  seViidecandnini.  Spring  Mouse-Ear.  Small 
chickweed. 

C.  viscosuni.  Clammy  Mouse-Ear  Chickweed. 
Mouse-ear  chickweed. 

C.  vulgatiun.  Common  Mouse-Ear  Chickweed. 
Large  mouse-ear  chickweed,  mouse-ear. 

GYPSOPHILA.     BabyVbreath. 

G.  panicidata.  Baby's-breath.  Gypsum  pink, 
panicled  gypsophila,  tall  gypsophila,  mist. 

HOLOSTEUM. 
H.  umbellatum.     Jagged  Chickweed. 

LYCHNIS.     Campion. 

L.  alba.  White  Campion.  Evening  lychnis, 
cuckoo  flower, — thunder  flower,  cow  rattle,  bull  rattle, 
white  robin,  snake-flower. 

L.  chalcedonica.  Scaruet  Lychinis.  Scarlet 
lightning,  cross-of-Jerusalem,  Maltese  cross,  knight's 
cross, — nonesuch,  fire-balls,  (sweet  William). 


63 


L.  curonaria.  Muu.KiN  Pink.  Jvosc  CcUiipion, 
mullein  lychnis^, — gardener's  delight,  gardener's  eye. 

L-  dioica.  Red  Campion.  Red  bird's-eye, — 
robins,  red  robin,  poor  robin,  soldiers,  adder's  flower, 
devil's-flower,  (white  soapwort,  bachelor's  button). 

L.  flos-cuculi.  Cuckoo  Flower.  Meadow  cam- 
pion, meadow  pink,  ragged  robin, — ragged  Jack,  marsh 
gillyflower,  Indian  pink,  crow-flower,  cuckoo. 

SAGINA.     Pearlwort. 
vS*.  nodosa.     Knotted  PearlvvorT.     Spurrey. 
S.  procumhens.     Creeping  Pearuvort. 

SAPONARIA.     Soapwort. 

S.  officinalis.  Bouncing  Bet.  Soapwort,  London 
pride,  fuller's  herb,  soap-root,  sheep-weed,  chimney 
pink,  hedge  pink,  old  maid's  pink,  bruise-wort,  wild 
sweet  William, — Boston  pink,  world's  wonder,  sweet 
Betty,  woods  phlox,  mock  gillyflower,  lady-by-the- 
gate,  (soapwort  gentian). 

S.  vaccaria.     Cow-herb.     Cockle,  cow-basil. 

SILENE.     CATCHFI.Y.     Campion. 

S.  acaulis.  Moss  Campion.  Moss  pink,  cushion 
pink. 

S.  antirrhina.  SeEEpy  Catchfey.  Snapdragon 
catchfly. 

S.  armeria.  SwEET  Wieuam  Catchfey.  Garden 
catchfly,  bunch  pink,  dwarf  French  pink,  old  maid's 
pink,  none-so-pretty,  limewort,  mock  sweet  William. 
— pretty  Nancy,  sweet  Susan,  mice  pink,  wax-plant. 

S.  conica.     Corn  Catchfey. 

S.  lati folia.     Beadder  Campion. — Cow-paps,  cow- 


64 


])ell,  biill-rattle,  rattle-bags,  devil's  rattle-box,  spattling, 
frothy  poppy,  snappers,  knap-bottle,  behen,  white  ben, 
bird's  eggs,  sea-pink,  maiden's  tears. 

S.  nivea.     Snowy  Campion.     White  campion. 

S.  nocti flora.     Night-f'lowering  Catchfi^y. 

S.  nutans.  Nottingham  Catchfi^y.  Nodding 
catchfly,  Dover  catchfly. 

S.  Pennsylvanica.  Wild  Pink.  Pennsylvania 
catchfly. 

S.  regia.     Royal  Catchfly.     Splendid  catchfly. 

S.  rotundi folia.     Round-lEaved  Catchfly. 

S.  stellata.  Starry  Campion.  King's  cure-all, 
thermon,  snakeroot, 

vS'.   Virginica.     Fire  Pink.     Indian  pink. 

SPERGULA.     Spurrey. 

S.  arvensis.  Surrey.  Corn  spurrey,  poverty- 
weed, — sand-w^ed,  pine-cheat,  pick-purse,  cow-quake, 
yarr,  (toad  flax). 

SPERGULARIA.     Sand  Spurrey. 

S.  Canadensis.  Northern  Sand  Spurrey.  Red 
sandwort. 

S.  marina.  Seaside  Sandwort.  Red  sandwort, 
salt-marsh  sand  spurrey. 

.S.  rubra.  Red  Sandwort.  Purple  sandwort,  sand 
spurrey. 

STELLARIA.     Chickweed.     Starwort. 

S.  aquatica.  Water  Chickweed.  Water  mouse- 
ear  chickweed. 

S.  holostea.  Greater  Stitch  wort.  Greater  star- 
wort, — adder's-meat,  snake-flower,   snake-grass,   star- 


65 

flower,  thunder-flower,  snappers,  snap-Jnck,  pi  skies, 
Easter-bell,  lady's  lint. 

S.  longifolia.     Long-i,eavkd  Stitciiwort. 

S.  media.  Common  Chickwkkd.  Starwort, 
winter- weed, — white  bird's-eye,  tongue-^rass,  chicken- 
weed,   (satin-flower). 

S.  pnbera.      Great  Chickwked.       Star  chickweed. 

S.  uliginosa.  BoG  Starwort.  Marsh  chickweed, 
bog  stitchwort,   swamp  stitchwort,  marsh  stitchwort. 


POLEMONIACEAE.     Phloxworts. 

GILIA. 

G.  rubra.  Standing  Cypress.  Cypress  gilia,  scar- 
let gilia. 

PHLOX.     Lychnidia. 

P.  dk'aricata.  VV11.D  SwEET  W'ieeiam.  IMuc 
phlox. 

P  glaherrima.     Smooth  Phi^ox. 

P.  maculata.     Wild  Sweet  William. 

P.  panicidata.     Garden  Phlox. 

P.  pilosa.  Hairy  Phlox.  Prairie  phlox,  downy 
phlox,   (sweet  William). 

P.  siihidata.  Moss  Pink.  Ground  pink,  moun- 
tain pink,  flowering  moss. 

P.  stellaria.     Chickweed  Phlox. 

POLEMONIUM.     Greek  \aleriax. 

P.  reptans.  GrEEk  Valerian.  Blue-bell,  Ameri- 
can great  valerian,  creepini^-  i^rcat  valerian,  sweat-root, 
American  abscess  root. 

P.  Van-Briintiac.     Jacob's  Ladder.     Bluebells. 


66 

HYDROPHYLLACEAE.     Hydrophylls. 

HYDROPHYLLUM.     Wateri.Eaf. 
//.  appendiculatmn.     W001.EEN  Breeches. 
H.   Canadense.     Canadian  WaterIvEae. 
H.  Virginianmn.       Virginia  Wateri^Eaf.       Burr- 
flower,  brook-flower,  Indian  salad,  Shawnee  salad. 

PHACELIA. 
P.  Purshii.     Miami  Mist. 

BORAGINACEAE.     Borageworts. 

ASPERUGO.     Madwort. 

A.  prociimhens.  Madwort.  German  madwort, 
small  wild  bugloss,  catch-weed,  great  goose-grass. 

BORAGO. 

B.  officinalis.     Borage.     Cool  tankard,  talewort. 

CYNOGLOSSUM.     HoundVtongue. 

C.  officinale.  Common  Hound's-Tongue.  Beg- 
gar-lice, beggar-ticks,  sheep-lice,  dog-bur,  dog-tongue, 
gipsy-flower,  wood-mat,  Canadian  bur, — rose  noble, 
tory-weed. 

C  Virginiamun.     Wii^d  Comfrey.     Dog-bur. 

ECHIUM.     Viper's  Bugi^gss. 
B.  vulgare.       Bi.ue-weed.      Viper's    bugloss,    blue 
devil,  blue-thistle,  viper's  herb,  viper's  grass, — snake- 
flower,  adder's-wort,  cats  tails. 

HELIOTROPIUM.     Heeiotrope. 
H.  Buropaciim.     Turnsoee.     Heliotrope. 


67 

B.  curassaz'icum.      Skasidk  Hkijothropk. 

LAPPULA.     Stickseed. 

L.  cchinata.  European  Stickseed.  Bur-sccd, 
sticktights,  small  sheep-bur. 

L.  Viriginiana.  Beggar-eice.  X^irginia  stickseed, 
beggar-ticks,  sticktights,  dysentery-weed,  dysentery- 
root,  Virginia  mouse-ear, — soldiers. 

LITHOSPERMUM.     Grom weel,  Puccoon. 

L.  angustifoliiim.  Yeeeow  Puccoox.  Narrow- 
leaved  puccoon. 

L.  arz'cnse.  Corx  Gromw^eeE.  False  alkanet, 
wheat-thief,  red-root,  pigeon-weed,  pearl-plant,  sal- 
fern-stone  seed. 

L.  canescens.     OrAxXGE   Puccoox. 

L.  Gmelini.  Saxd-barrex  Puccoox.  Hairy  puc- 
coon. 

L.  latifoliiiin.     Americax  Gromweee. 

L.  officinale.  Common  Gromweee.  Graymile, 
pearl-plant, — little  mile. 

LYCOPSIS.     Bugeoss. 
L.  arvensis.     Smaee  Bugeoss.     Wild  bugloss. 

MERTENSIA.     Luxgwort. 

M.  inaritiijia.  Sea  Lungwort.  Sea  buglt)ss,  (oys- 
ter plant). 

M.  Virginica.  Smooth  Luxgewort.  P)lue-bells, 
Virginia  cowslip,  Virginia  lungwort, — tree  lungwort, 
Roanoke-bells,   (blue  iris). 

MYOSOTIS.     Scorpion  Grass. 
M.     arvensis.        FiEED     Scorpiox-grass.         Field 
mouse-ear. 


68 


M.  laxa.     Forget-me-not. 

M.  mierantha.     Bi^uE  Scorpion-grass. 

M.  scorpioides.  True  Forget-me-not.  Marsh 
scorpion-grass,  mouse-ear  scorpion-grass,  snake-grass, 
— love-me. 

M.  versicolor.  Yei.i.o\v  Scorpion-grass.  Blue 
scorpion-grass. 

M.  virginica.  Forget-mE-noT.  Spring  scorpion- 
grass,  early  scorpion-grass. 

ONOSMODIUM.     Fai.se  Gromweli.. 
0.    Virginianum.      Virginia    False    Gromwell. 
Wild  Job's  tears. 

SYMPHYTUM.      Comfrey. 
S.    officinale.     Common  Comfrey.     Healing   herb, 
backwort,    blackwort,  knit-back,    boneset,  bruisewort, 
consound, — gum  plant. 


VERBENACEAE.     Vervains. 

CALLICARPA.     Beauty-fruit. 
C.  Afnericana.     French  Mulberry.    Beauty-fruit 
Spanish  mulberry,  Bermuda  mulberry,  sour-bush. 

LIPPIA. 
L.  lanceolata.     Fog-fruit.     — Frog-fruit. 

VERBENA.     Vervain.    ' 

V.  bracteosa.     Prostrate  Vervain.     Large-bract- 
ed    vervain. 

V.  hastata.       Beue  Vervain.       Common  vervain, 


69 


false  vervain,  American  vervain,  wild  hyssop, — pur- 
vane,   (iron-weed). 

V.  officinalis.  European  Vervain.  Sinipler's  joy, 
herb-grace,  herb-of-the-cross,  holy  plant,  enchanter's 
plant, — pigeon-grass,  Juno's  tears. 

V.  stricta.  Hoary  Vervain.  Mullein-leaved  ver- 
vain. 

V.  iirticaefolia.  White  Vervain.  Nettle-leaved 
vervain. 


CICHORIACEAE.     Laticiferous  Composites. 

AGOSERIS.     False  Dandelion. 
A.  cuspidata.     Prairie  False  Dandelion. 
A.  glauca.     False  Dandelion. 

ARNOSERIS. 
A.  minima.     Lamb's  Succory.    Dwarf  nipplewort, 
dw^arf  succory,  sw^ine's  succory,  hog's  succory. 

CHONDRILLA. 

C.  juncca.     Gum  Succory.    Skeleton-weed,  naked- 
weed    devil's  grass,  hog-bite. 

CICHORIUM.     Chicory. 
C.  intyhus.     Chicory.      Succory,  wild  succory,  cof- 
fee-weed,   blue     dandelion,    bachelor's    butt(^ns,    blue 
sailors, — bunk. 

CREPIS.     HawkVbeard. 
C.  pulchra.     Small- flowered  Hawk's- beard 


70 


HIERACIUM.     Hawk-weed. 

H.  aurantiacmn.  Orange  Hawk-weed.  Devil's 
paint-brush,  flora's  paint-brush,  red  daisy,  tawny 
hawk-weed,  golden  mouse-ear  hawk-weed  grim-the- 
collier,  missionary-weed. 

H.  Canadense.  Canadian  Hawk-weed.  High 
dandelion. 

H.  Plorentiniim.     King  Devii,. 

H.  gronovii.     Hairy  Hawk- weed.     Cat's-ear. 

H.  miiroriim.  Wall  Hawk- weed.  Golden  lung- 
wort, French  lungwort, — mouse-bloodwort,  ling- 
go  wan. 

H.  pilosella.  Mouse-Ear.  Mouse-ear  hawk-weed, 
felon-herb. 

H.  pratense.     King  Devil. 

//.  venosiun.  RattlESNake-weed.  Poor  Robin's 
plantain,  early  hawk-weed,  striped  bloodwort,  snake- 
plantain,  adder's-tongue,   (hawkbit). 

HYPOCHAERIS. 
H.  radicata.        Cat's-Ear.       California   dandelion, 
gosmore. 

KRIGIA.     Dwarf  Dandelion. 

K.  amplexicaulis.  Cynthia.  False  dandelion, 
Virginia  goat's-beard. 

K.  dandelion.  Dw^arf  Dandelion.  Dwarf  goat's- 
beard. 

K.  Virginica.     Dwarf  Dandelion.     Krigia. 

LACTUCA.     Lettuce. 
L.  Canadensis.    Wild  Lettuce.     Horse-weed,  fall 
lettuce,   fire-weed,   butter-weed,   trumpet-weed,   trum- 


71 

pet  milkweed,  trumpets,  devirs-weed,  devil's  iron  weed, 
wild  opium. 

L.  pulchclla.      \\\x\\  IjvTTicK. 

L.  sagittifolia.      Wild  Lkttlck.     Devil's  ironweed. 

L.  scariola.  Frickia'  Lkttlck.  Wild  lettuee, 
horse-thistle,  ( milk-thistle ) . 

L.  spicata.     Tall  Bluk  Lkttuck.     Milkweed. 

L.  villosa.     Bluk  Lkttlck.     False  lettuce. 

LAMPSANA.     Nipplkwort. 
L.  coininunis.      NipplKwort.      Succory  dock-cress, 
ballogan,  holgan-weed. 

LEONTODON.     Hawkbit. 
L.  aiitmnnalis.     Fall  Dandkliox.    Arnica,  autum- 
nal hawkbit,  dog-dandelion,  arnica-bud,  lion's-tooth. 

PICRIS. 
P.    echioides.     Ox-tonguk.      Bugloss,   bristly   ox- 
tongue, bugloss-picris. 

P.  hieracioidcs.     Hawkwkkd.     Langue-de-beef. 

PRENANTHES.     Rattlksxakk-root 

P.  alba.  WhiTK  Lkttuck.  Rattlesnake-root,  wild 
lettuce,  milkweed,  white  canker-root,  cancer-weed,  joy- 
leaf. 

P.  altissimus.  Wild  Lkttlck.  Milkweed,  jov- 
leaf,  bird-bell. 

P.  aspera.     Whitk  Lkttuck.      Kattlonake-roc^t. 

P.  serpentaria.      RattlKsxakk-root.     Gall-of-the- 
earth,  earth-gall,  white  lettuce,  snake-gentian,  canker- 
weed,  lion's-foot. 
P.   trifoliolata.     Gall-of-thk-Karth. 


72 


P.  virgata.     Si^Ender  Ratti,esxake-root.    DeWitt's 
Snakeroot. 

PYRRHOPAPPUS. 
P.  Carolinianus.     Fai^se  DandeIvIOn. 

SONCHUS.     Sow  THISTI.E. 

S.  arvense.  F1E1.D  Sow-thisti,e.  Corn  sow- 
thistle,  tree  sow-thistle,  swine  sow-thistle,  milk-thistle 
goutweed, — dindle. 

S.  asper.     Spiny-i^eaved  Sow-thisti,e. 

S.  oleraceiis.  Annuai,  Sow-thistle.  Hare's  let- 
tuce, hare's  colewort,  hare's  thistle,  milk-thistle,  milk- 
weed,— milky-tassel,  swinies.. 

TARAXACUM.     Dandelion. 

T.  erythrospcrininn.     Red-seEded  Dandelion. 
T.  officinale.     Common  Dandelion. 

TRAGOPOGON.  Goat^s-beard. 

T.  porrifolius.  Vegetable  Oyster.  Salsify,  oys- 
ter plant,  purple  goat's-beard,  oyster-root,  nap-at-noon, 
Jerusalem-star. 

T.  pratensis.  Goat's-beard.  Meadow  salsify,  yel- 
low goat's-beard,  buck's-beard,  star-of-Jerusalem, 
noon-tide,  noon-flower,  go-to-bed-at-noon,  Joseph's 
flower. 

ASTERACEAE.     Asterworts. 

ACHILLEA.     Yarrow.     Milfoil. 
A.  borealis.     Wild  Tansy. 
4.  millefoliiim.     Common  Yarrow.    Milfoil,  nose- 


7Z 


bleed,  sanguinary,  nosebleed-sani^uinarx-,  thousand- 
leaf,  hundred-leaf  grass,  thousand-seal,  yerha-de-San- 
Juan,  herb-aux-charpenticrs,  (»ld  man's  |)ci)1)ct,  sol- 
dier's woundwort,  gordaldo. 

A.  ptarniica.  SnKKzk-wKKd.  White  tansy,  sneeze- 
wort,  sneezewort-yarrow,  wild  pellitory,  luiropean  pel- 
litory,  fair-maid-of-France,  sneczewort-tansy,  goose- 
tongue. 

ACTINEA 
A.  herbacea.     Early  Marigoi^d.     Spring  marigold, 
actinella. 

ACTINOMERIS. 

A.  alter nif alia.  Goi^den  IroxwEEd.  Wing-stem, 
winged  ironweed,  golden  honey-plant,  river-weed. 

ADENOCAUI.ON. 

A.   bicolor.     S11.VER-GREEN. 

AMBROSIA.     Ragweed. 

A.  artemisii folia.  Common  Ragweed.  Roman 
wormwood,  bitter-weed,  hog-weed,  hay-fever  weed, — 
wild  tansy,  tassel-weed,  black-weed,  stammer-wort, 
stick- weed,  carrot- weed. 

A.  trifida.  Great  Ragweed.  Horse-wccd,  rivor 
ragweed,  three-lobed  ragweed,  wild  hemp,  bitter-weod. 
horse-cane,  rich-weed,  buffalo-weed,  hay-fever  weed. 

ANAPHALIS.     Everlasting. 
A.  margaritacca.     Pearly  Everlasting.      M(mmi- 
shine,  cotton-weed,  ladies'  tobacco,  silver-button,  sil- 
ver-leaved life-everlasting,  live-long,  lady-ncvcr-fade. 


74 

poverty-weed,   Indian  posey,   large-flowered  everlast- 
ing, none-so-pretty. 

ANTENNARIA.     Everlasting. 

A.  Canadensis.     Cat's-foot. 

A.  dioica.  Plantain-leaved  Everlasting.  Com- 
mon everlasting. 

A.  plantaginifolia.  Ladies'  Tobacco.  Pussy-toes, 
spring  everlasting,  early  everlasting,  plantain-leaved 
everlasting,  Indian  tobacco,  w^oman's  tobacco,  white 
plantain,  dog's  toes,  four-toes,  poverty-weed,  pearly 
mouse-ear  everlasting,  mouse-ear  plantain, — love's 
test. 

ANTHEMIS.     Chamomile. 

A.  arvensis.  Corn  Chamomile.  Field  chamo- 
mile. 

A.  cofula.  DoG-FENNEL.  May-weed,  May-flower, 
dog-chamomile,  stinking  chamomile,  hog-fennel,  dog- 
daisy,  pig-sty-daisy,  chigger-weed,  path-weed,  dill- 
weed, — morgan,  mather,  balders,  maise. 

A.  nobilis.  Garden  Chamomile.  White  chamo- 
mile, Scotch  chamomile,  low  chamomile. 

A.  iinctoria.  Yellow  Chamomile.  Ox-eye  cham- 
omile, golden  marguerite. 

ARCTIUM.     Burdock. 

A.  lappa.  Great  Burdock.  Clot-bur,  great  bur, 
cockle-bur,  cockle-button,  beggar's-button,  stick-but- 
ton, hurr-bur,  cuckold-dock, — hardock,  hardane. 

A.  minus.     Common  Burdock.     Cuckoo-button. 

ARNICA. 

A.  acaulis.     Leopard's-bane. 


A.  alpina.  Arctic  Lkopard's-baxk.  Mountain 
tobacco,  Arctic  arnica. 

ARTEMISIA.     Wormwood. 

A.  absint/iiauum.  Absinth.  Common  wormwood, 
mugwort,  madderwort,  mingwort,  warmot, — boy's 
love. 

A.  ahrotannm.  Southernwood.  Old  man,  slov- 
en-wood, sweet  Benjamin,  boy's  love,  lad's  love. 

A.  Canadensis.  Sea  Wormwood.  Canada  worm- 
wood, wild  wormwood. 

A.  caudata.     Wild  Wormwood. 

A.  frigida.  Wormwood  Sage.  Wild  sage,  pas- 
ture sage-brush. 

A.  ludoviciana.  Western  Mugwort.  White 
sage,  western  sage,  prairie  sage,  cud-weed  mugwort. 

A.  pontica.  Roman  Wormwood.  Hungarian 
wormwood. 

A.  stcllcriana.  Beach  Wormwood.  Dusty  miller, 
old  woman. 

A.  tridentata.  Sage-brush.  Sage-wood,  moun- 
tain sage. 

A.  vulgaris.  Common  Mugwort.  Worm  woe  h1. 
motherwort,  felon-herb,  sailor's  tobacco,  green  gin- 
ger — bulwand. 

ASTER.     Starwort.     Frost-flower. 

A.  acuniinatus.  Mountain  Aster.  Wh«^rled 
aster. 

A.  azurcus.  Blue  Devh,  Slickwecd,  sky-blue 
aster. 

A.  cordifolius.  Heart-eeaved  Aster.  Common 
blue  wood  aster,  tongue,  bee-weed. 


76 


A.  depauperattis.     Serpentine  Aster. 

A.  divaricatus.  Wood  Aster.  Early  aster,  co- 
rymbed  aster, 

A.  dumostis.      Bushy  Aster.      Rice-button  aster. 

A.  ericoides.  White  Heath-aster.  Frost-weed 
aster,  frost-weed,  michaelmas  daisy,  farewell-summer, 
steel-weed,  heath-like  aster,  white  rosemary,  frost- 
blow, — mare's  tail,  scrub-brush,  (dog's  fennel). 

A.  gracilis.     Seender  Aster.     Tuber  aster. 

A.  in  fir  mils.     Cornee-eeaved  Aster. 

A.  laterifloriis.  Starved  Aster.  Calico  aster, 
rosemary,  wise-weed,  farewell-summer,  old  field 
wheat,  Old  Virginia,  stick-weed,  nail-rod,  white  devil, 
hairy-stemmed  aster. 

A.  linearifoliiis.  Stiff  Aster.  Savory-leaved  as- 
ter, sand-paper  starwort,  pine-starwort,  double-bristled 
aster. 

A.  macrophylliis.     Large-eeaved  Aster. 

A.  midtiflorus.  White  Wreath  Aster.  Fall 
flower. 

A.  Nova  Angliae.  New  Engeand  Aster.  Last- 
rose-of-summer,  farewell-summer. 

A.  Nova  Belgii.     New  York  Aster. 

A.  panicidatits.  Tali.  White  Aster.  Panicled 
aster, 

A.  patens.     Purple  Daisy.     Large  purple  aster. 

A.  prenanthoides.  Swamp  Aster.  Crooked-stem 
aster. 

A.  ptarmacodes.     Upeand  White  Aster. 

A.  puniceus.  Swamp  Aster.  Red-stalk  aster, 
purple-stemmed  aster,  early  purple  aster,  rough-stem- 
med aster,  swamp-weed, — meadow-scabish  ,  cocash. 

A.  salicifolia.     Wieeow  Aster. 


77 

A.  spcctabilis.  Low  Showy  Asti-k.  Seaside  [uir- 
ple  aster. 

A.  tradcscantii.     Michaki.mas  Daisy. 

A.  lunbcllatus.     Tai,l  Fi.at-top  White  Aster. 

A.  vUnincus.     Frost-fi^ower. 

BACCHARIS. 

B.  Iialinii  folia.  Groundsei.-bush.  Groundsel- 
tree,  pencil-tree,  cottonseed-tree,  water-brush,  water- 
gall,  plowman's  spikenard, — kinks-bushes. 

BELLIS.     Daisy. 
B.  intcgrifolia.     Westerx  Daisy. 

BIDENS.     Bur-marigold. 

B.  Beckii.  Water  Marigold.  Water  nur-niari- 
gold. 

B.  bidentoidcs.     Swamp  Beggar-ticks. 

B.  hipinnata.     Spanish  Needles.     Cuckolds. 

B.  cernua.  SticktighT.  Small  bur-marigold, 
nodding  bur-marigold,  double-tooth,  pitchforks,  beg- 
gar-lice, water  agrimony. 

B.  connata.  Swamp  Beggar-ticks.  Pitchforks. 
harvest-lice,  cuckold. 

B.  frondosa.  Beggar-ticks.  Sticktight.  rayless 
marigold,  beggar-lice,  devil's  pitchfork,  stick-seed, 
common  bur-marigold,  old  ladies'  clotlies-pin,  cucklcs. 
cockles. 

B.  laez'is.  Large  Bur-marigold.  Brook  sunflow- 
er,  smooth  bur-marigold. 

B.   tricliospcrnia.     Tickseed-sunei.ower. 

B.  z'ldgata.     Tall  Beggar-ticks. 

BIGELOWIA. 
B.  niidata.     RaylEss  Goldexrod. 


78 


BOLTONIA. 

B.  asteroides.    False  Starwort.    False  chamomile. 

BORRICHIA. 

B.  friitescens.     Sea  Ox-eye. 

BRACHYCHAETA. 

B.  sphacclata.     False  Goldenrod. 

BRAUNERIA. 

B.  angiistifolia.  Purple  Cone-flower.  Purple 
daisy. 

B.  purpurea.  Purple  Cone-flower.  Hedgehog 
cone-flower,  purple  daisy,  black  Sampson,  red  sun- 
flower. 

BRICKELLIA. 

B.  grandiftora.     Tassel-flower. 

CACALIA.     INDLA.N  Plantain. 

C.  atriplicifolia.  PalE  Indian  Plantain.  Wild 
caraway. 

C.  reniformis.  Great  Indian  Plantain.  Wild 
coUard. 

C.  suaveolens.  Sweet-scented  Indian  Plantain. 
Wild  caraway. 

CARDUUS.     Plumeless  Thistle. 
C.  crispus.     Curled  Thistle.     Welted  thistle. 
C.  nutans.      Musk    Thistle.      Plumeless    thistle, 
bank-thistle,  buck-thistle,  Queen  Anne's  thistle. 

CENTAUREA.     Star  Thistle. 
C.    calcitrapa.      Caltrops.      Star    thistle,    maize- 
thorn,  mouse-thorn,  knop-weed. 


79 


C.  cyancus.  Bachklor's-buttox.  Corn-flower, 
blue-bottle,  blue-bonnets,  corn-bottle,  corn  Ijlue-botUe, 
corn-centaury,  hurt-sickle^  blue  poppy,  l)lue-capb, 
French  pink,  witches  bells,  witches  thimbles,  barbeau, 
brushes,  corn  binks,  blaver. 

C  nigra.  Knapweed.  Spanish  buttons,  black 
knapweed,  centaury,  hard-head,  iron-weed,  hard-weed, 
button-weed,  knob-weed,  bowl-weed,  bull-weed,  club- 
weed,  hurt-sickle,  horse-knops,  crop-weed, — logger- 
heads, ladies'  cushion,  bachelor's  button,  matfelon, 
tassel,  sweeps,  blue-tops. 

C.  scabiosa.  Greater  Centaury.  Scabious  knap- 
weed. 

C.  solstitialis.     Barnaby's  Thistle. 

CHRYSANTHEMUM.     Ox-eye  Daisy. 

C.  balsamita  var.  tanacetoides.  Costmary.  Mint- 
geranium,  sweet  Mary, — bible-leaf,  cost,  ale-cost,  co- 
logne-plant. 

C.  leiicatithemvini.  Ox-eye  Daisy.  W'hiteweed, 
Marguerite,  white  daisy,  field-daisy,  dog-daisy,  bull's- 
eye  daisy,  bull-daisy,  butter-daisy,  big  daisy,  midsum- 
mer-daisy, moon-daisy,  horse-daisy,  poor-land  daisy, 
maudlin  daisy,  moon-penny,  moon-flower,  herb  Mar- 
garet, poverty-weed,  white-man's  weed, — Dutch  mor- 
gan, sheriff-pink 

C.  partheniiun.  Common  Feverfew.  Wild  cham- 
omile, pellitory,  feather-few. 

C.  segetum.  Corn  Chrysanthemum.  Corn  mar- 
igold, yellow  ox-eye. 

CHRYSOPSIS.     Golden  Aster. 
C.  graminifolia.     Silver-GRASS.     Silk-grass,   scur- 
vey-grass,  golden  aster. 


80 


C.  falcata.     Ground  Goi^d-fi^ower.     Golden  aster. 
C.  mariana.      Golden    Star.      Maryland    golden 
aster. 

C.  villosa.     Goi^DEN  Aster.     Rosin-weed. 

CIRSIUM.     THISTI.E. 

C.  altissimns.     Roadside  Thisti^e. 

C.  arvense.  Canada  Thisti.e.  Cursed  thistle,. 
California  thistle,  creeping  thistle,  corn-thistle,  way- 
thistle,  hard  thistle,  prickly  thistle. 

C.  discolor.     F1E1.D  Thisti^e. 

C.  lanceolatiim.  Buli.  Thisti^e.  Roadside  this- 
tle, horse-thistle,  bur-thistle,  spear  thistle,  plume-this- 
tle, bank-thistle,  bell-thistle,  bird-thistle,  blue  thistle, 
button-thistle,  boar-thistle. 

C.  mitticiun.     Swamp  Thisti^e. 

C.  pinnilmn.  Pasture  Thistle.  Bull-thistle,  fra- 
grant thistle. 

C.  spinosissimum.     Yellow  Thistle. 

CNICUS. 

C.  Bened ictus.  Blessed  Thistle.  Our  Lady's 
thistle,  St.  Benedict's  thistle,  holy  thistle,  bitter  thistle, 
sweet  sultan. 

COREOPSIS.     Tickseed. 

C.  lanceolata.     Tickseed. 

C.  piihescens.     Star  Tickseed. 

C.  rosea.  Swamp  Tickseed.  Rose  tickseed,  small 
pink  tickseed. 

C.  tinctoria.  Golden  Coreopsis.  Garden  tick- 
seed, — wild  flax,  Nuttall-weed. 

C.  tripteris.     Tall  Tickseed. 


81 


DYSSODIA. 
D.  papposa.     Fetid  Marigold. 

RCHINOPS. 
B.  sphacroccphalns.     GivOBE  ThisteE. 

ELEPHANTOPUS. 

B.   Carolinianiis.     Caroeina   EeEphant's-foot.^ 
B.  tonientosus.     WooeeEy  EeEphaxt's-foot.    To- 
bacco-weed, devil's  grandmother. 

ERECHTITES. 
B.   hicracifolia.    Firp:-wEED.   Butter-weed,  pilewort. 

ERIGERON.     Feeabane. 

B.  acris.     BeuE  Feeabane.     Bitter  fleabane. 

B.  cinnnns.  Daisy  FeEabaxe.  Sweet  scabious, 
common  fleabane,  larger  daisy -fleabane  tall  daisy, 
white-top,  lace-buttons,  (white weed). 

B.  Canadensis.  Horseweed.  Canada  fleabane, 
bitter-weed,  butter-weed,  fire-weed,  mare's-tail.  colt's- 
tail,  hog-weed,~cow's-tails,  pride-weed,  blood-staunch, 

B.  divaricatns.  Dwarf  Feeabane.  Purple  horse- 
weed,  low  horseweed. 

B.  Philadelphicns.  SwEET  ScABiors.  Daisy  flea- 
bane, — skevish. 

B.  pnlchelliis.  Robin's  Plantain.  r.hie  >\n-uv^ 
daisy,  poor  robin's  plantain,  K..berl's  plantain,  rose- 
petty. 

B.  ramosus.     Daisy  FlEabank.    \\lHie-t..p,  mugh- 

stemmed  fleabane. 


EUPATORIUM.     l>oNESET. 
B.  albiun.     White  Thorolghwort. 


82 


B.  aromaticum.  Smai^ler  White:  Snakeroot. 
Wild  hoarhound, — pool-root,  poor-root. 

B.  c  a  pun  folium.  Dog-fennei^.  Sneezeweed  hog- 
weed. 

B.  coelestimini.     MisTFi^owER.       Blue  boneset. 

B.  leucolepis.     Justice-weed. 

B.  maculatiim  Purpi^e  Boneset.  Spotted  Joe- 
Pye  weed. 

B.  perfoliatum.  Boneset.  Thoroughwort,  Indian 
sage,  ague-weed,  marsh-sage,  feverwort,  wild  sage, 
cross-wort,  trumpet-weed,  thorough-stem,  thorough- 
growth,   thorough-wax. 

B.  pur  pur  cum.  Joe-PyE-weed.  Purple  boneset, 
trumpet-weed,  pride-of-the-meadow  queen-of-the- 
prairie,  king-of-the-prairie,  tall  boneset,  marsh-milk- 
weed, kidneywort,  Indian  gravel-root,  skunk-weed, — 
nigger-weed,  turnip-weed,  quill-wort,    (motherwort). 

B.  rotundifolunn.  W11.D  Horehound.  Rough- 
leaf  thoroughwort,  (horehound). 

B.  sessili folium.     UpIvAnd  Boneset. 

B.  iirticaefoUum.  White  Snakeroot.  White 
sanicle,  Indian  sanicle,  rich-weed,  deerwort-boneset, 
stevia,  milk-sick-plant,  hemp  agrimony. 

B.  verhenaefolium.  Vervain  Thoroughwort. 
Wild  hoarhound,  rough  thoroughwort. 

GAILLARDIA. 

G.  arista ta.     Bi,anket-feower. 

GNAPHALIUM.     Cud-weed. 
G.  deciirreiu.      Evereasting.      Winged  cud-weed, 
clammy  everlasting,  sweet  balsamx,  balsam-weed. 
G.   polycephaliim.     Common   Everlasting.     Rab- 


83 


bit-tobacco,  sweet  balsam,  white  ])alsani,  tra^^rant  life- 
everlasting,  balsam- weed,  old-field  balsam,  moonshine, 
— feather-weed,  Indian  posey,  poverty-weed,  chafe- 
weed,  lussy-gussy. 

G.  purpureum.     PuRrusH  Cudwkkd. 

G.  sylvaticnrn.  Wood  Cudwi-kd.  Owl's-crown,  gol- 
den motherwort,  chafe-weed. 

G.  supinum.  Dwarf  Cudweed.  Mountain  cud- 
weed., 

G.  uliginosum.  Low  Cudweed.  Marsh  cudweed, 
wart-wort,  mouse-ear. 

GIFOLA.     Cotton  Rose. 
G.  Gerrnanica.     Herba  Impia.     Cudweed,  cotton- 
rose,  hoarwort,  owl's  crown,  down-weed,  chafe-weed, 
childing  cudweed. 

GRINDELIA.     Gum  Plant. 
G.    squarrosa.      Gum    Puant.      Tar-weed,    rosin- 
weed. 

GUTIERREZIA. 

G.  sarothrae.     Rabbit-brush.     Broom-weed. 

HELENIUM.      Sneeze-weed. 
H.  autiimnaUs.       SnEEzE-wEED.      False  sunflower, 
swamp  sunflower,  ox-eye,  yellow  star,  (dog- fennel).. 
H.  tenuifoliiim.      SnEEzE-wEEd.       P.itter-wccd. 

HELIANTHUS.     Suneeower. 
H.  anmiiis.     Garden  Sunflower.     Gold,  golden, 
larea-bell,  comb-flower. 


84 


H.  atroruhens.  Purpi^E-disk  Sunfi^ower.  Hairy 
wood  sunflower. 

H.  decapetaliis.  River  Sunki^gwer.  Ten-rayed 
sunflower. 

H.  giganteiis.  Tali.  Sunfeower.  Wild  sunflower, 
Indian  potato. 

H.  laetiflorus.  Prairie  Artichoke.  Showy  sun- 
flower. 

H.  petiolaris.     Prairie  Sunfeower. 

H.  tuber osiis.  Jerusaeem  Artichoke.  Canada 
potato,  earth-apple,  girasole,  topinambour. 

HELIOPSIS.     Ox-eye. 
H.  helianthoides.     Ox-eye.     False  sunflower. 
H.  scabra.     Rough  Ox-eye.     False  sunflower,  or- 
ange sunflower. 

IVA.     Marsh  Eeder. 
/.  imbricaria.     Sea-coast  Marsh  Elder. 
/.  or  aria.     Marsh  Eeder.     Highwater-shrub,  Jes- 
uit's-bark,  false  Jesuit's-bark,  jacko-bush. 

INULA. 

7.  helenium.  Elecampane.  Horse-heal,  horse  el- 
der, yellow  star  wort,  scabwort,  elf -dock,  elf  wort, 
(wild  sunflower). 

KUHNIA. 

K.  eupatorioides.  False  Boxeset.  Prairie  false 
boneset. 

LEPACHYS. 
L.     columnaris.        Long-headed      Cone-flower. 
Prairie  cone-flower. 


85 
L.  pinnata.     Gray-headkd  Coxic-i-lowicr. 

LIATRIS.        BUTTON-SNAKEROOT. 

L.  graminifolia.     Fixe-LEaved  Blazixg-star. 

L.  pycnostachya.  Prairie  Buttox-sxakeroot. 
Hairy  button-snakeroot,  Kansas  gay  feather. 

L.  scariosa.  Gay  Feather.  Blue  blazing-star, 
gay  feather,  button-snakeroot,  rattlesnake-master, 
devil's  bite. 

L.  spicafa.  Gay  Feather.  Button-snakeroot. 
prairie-pine,  throat-wort,  colic-root,  back-ache  root, 
rough-root,  devil's  bit,  devil's  bite. 

L.  squarrosa.  Blazing-star.  Scaly  blazing-star, 
rattlesnake-root,  rattlesnake-master,  colic-root. 

MARSHALLIA. 
M.  ohovata.     False  Scabish. 

MATRICARIA.     Wild  Chamomile. 

M.  chamomilla.  Wild  Chamomile.  German 
chamomile,  horse-gowan. 

M.  inodora.  Corn  Mayweed.  Arctic  chamomile, 
scentless  chamomile. 

M.  suarcolcns.  PineapplE-wEEd.  Wild  mari- 
gold, rayless  chamomile. 

MIKANIA. 

M.  scandens.  Climixg  BoxesET.  Climbin,<;-  hemp- 
weed. 

ONOPERDON. 

0.  acanthium.  CoTTox  Thistle.  Sonch  thistle, 
silver-thistle.  Queen  Mary's  thistle,  ass's  tliistle,  oak- 
thistle,  down-thistle,  musk-thistle. 


86 


PARTHENIUM. 
P.   integrifoliimi.     Prairie   Dock.     American   fe- 
verfew, wild  quinine,  cutting-almond. 

PETASITES. 

P.  pahnatiis.  Palmate-i.Kaf  Sweet  Coetsfoot. 
Butter-bur. 

P.  sagittatus.     SwEET  Coetseoot.     Bitter-bur. 

P.  vulgaris.  Butter-be^r.  Butterfly-dock,  bog- 
rhubarb,  poison  rhubarb,  batter  dock,  umbrella-leaf, 
— flea-dock,  eldin,  gallon,  pestilence-wort,  oxwort. 

PLUCHEA. 

P.  carnphorata.  Saet-marsh  FeEabane.  Spicy 
fleabane,  plowman's-wort. 

P.  foetida.  Fetid  Mars-eeEabane.  Viscid 
marsh-fleabane. 

POLYMNIA. 
P.    irc'cdalia.       Leaf-cup.     Yellow-flowered    leaf- 
cup,  large-flowered  leaf-cup,  yellow  bear's-foot. 

RUDBECKIA.     CoNEFEOWER. 

R.  hirta.  Yeeeow  Daisy.  Black-eyed  Susan, 
brown-eyed  Susan,  yellow  ox-eye  daisy,  bull's-eye 
daisy,  bull-daisy,  brown  daisy,  English  bull's-eye, 
niggerhead,  nigger-daisy,  poor-man's  daisy, — brown 
Betty,  golden  Jerusalem. 

R.  laciniata.  Taee  Cone-feower.  Golden-glow, 
green-headed  cone-flower,  thimble-weed. 

R.  triloba.  Brown-eyed  Susan.  Three-lobed 
rudbeckia. 

SENECIO.     Groundsee.     Ragwort. 
S.  aureus  Goeden  Ragwort.         Squaw- weed, 


87 


swamp  sqitaw-wecd,  life  root,  false  valerian, — piunk- 
um,  grundy-swallow. 

S.  glahcllus.  BuTTf;r-\vei:d.  Cress-leaved  .i^rcund- 
sel. 

S.  Jacohaca.  Stinking  WilliK.  Tansy-ra^j^wort 
staggerwort,  star- wort,  kettle-dock,  felon- weed,  cank- 
er-weed, St.  James'  wort,  Saracen's  compass,  fairies' 
horses,  (ragweed.) 

S.  palustris.  Marsh  Flea  wort.  Marsh  ground- 
sel, pale  ragwort. 

S.  tomcntosus.     Woolly  Ragw^ort      Ash-weed. 

S.  vulgaris.  Common  Groundsel.  Bird-seed. — 
chicken-weed,  grinsel,  simson. 

SERICOCARPUS. 

S.  asteroides.     White-topped  Aster. 
S.    bifoliatus.      WhiTE-TippEd    Aster.       Silk-seed 
aster,  rough  white-topped  aster,  rattlesnake's  master. 

SILPHIUM.     Rosin-weed. 

S.  laciniatiim.  Rosin- weed.  Compass-plant,  pilot- 
weed,  polar-plant,  gum-plant,  turpentine-plant,  tur- 
pentine-weed. 

S.  perfoliatum.  Cup-plant.  Indian  cup.  ragged 
cup. 

S.  terehinthinaccuni.  Prairie  Dock.  Rosin-weeti. 
rosin-plant,  gum-plant,  prairie  burdock,  compass-plant. 

S.  trifoliatiim.     Three-LEaved  Rosix-weed. 

SILYBUM. 

S.  Marianiim.  Lady's  Thistle.  Milk  thistle, 
Virgin  Mary's  thistle,  holy  tliistle.  Lady's  milk. 


88 


SOLIDAGO.     G01.DENROD. 

S.  altissinia.  Tai,i,  Goldknrod.  Double  golden- 
rod,  yellow-weed. 

S.  hicolor.  SiIvVER-ROD.  White  goldenrod,  pale 
goldenrod, silver-weed,  belly-ache  weed. 

S.  caesia.  BIvUE-stkmmed  GoIwDEnrod.  Woodland 
goldenrod,  wreath  goldenrod,  slender  goldenrod. 

S.  Canadensis.  Rock  GoIvDEnrod.  Yellow-weed, 
Canadian  goldenrod. 

S.  yrarnini folia.  Fi.AT-TorPED  Goi.denrod.  Bushy 
goldenrod,  fragrant  goldenrod. 

S.  juncea.  Eari^y  Goldenrod.  Yellow-top,  pyr- 
amid goldenrod,  plume  goldenrod,  sharp-toothed  gol- 
denrod. 

S.  niollis.  Veevety  Goedexrod.  Ground  golden- 
rod. 

S.  neglecta.  Swamp  Goedenrod.  Pyramid  gold- 
en rod. 

S.  nemoralis.  Gray  Goldenrod.  Low  goldenrod, 
field  goldenrod,  dwarf  goldenrod,  dyer's-weed. 

vS".  odorata.  SwEET  Goldenrod.  Anise-scented 
goldenrod,  Blue  Mountain  tea,  true  goldenrod. 

S.  riigosa.  Rough  Goldenrod.  Blue  Mountain 
tea,    tall  hairy  goldenrod,  bitter-weed,  dyer's-weed. 

S.  sempcrvircns.  Sea-side  Goldenrod.  Salt- 
marsh  goldenrod,  beach  goldenrod. 

S.  speciosa.  Showy  Goldenrod.  Noble  golden- 
rod. 

S.  squarrosa.  Big  Goldenrod.  Large-flowered 
goldenrod. 

TANACETUM.     Tansy. 
,    T.  vulgare.    Common  Tansy.    Bitter-buttons,  hind- 
heal  ginger-plant. 


89 


TRILSIA. 
T.    odoratissiuui.       \'a.\ii,ua-ij;ai-.        Dccr-ton^^ue, 
vanilla-plant,  Carolina  vanilla,  do^^'s  toni^aic,  honnd's- 
tongue. 

TUSSILAGO. 
T.   farfara.     Colt's-foot.     Clayweed,    coucrhwort. 
ginger,  horse-foot,  horse-hoof,  ass's-foot,,  buH's-foct, 
foal-foot,  sow-foot,  colt-herb, — hoofs,  elects,  dunimy- 
weed,  (butter-bur ) . 

VERBESINA. 

V.  enceloidcs.     Goldex  Crowx-beard. 

V.  helianthoides.     SuxFi^owER  Crowx-beard, 

V.  Virginica.     White  Crown-beard. 

VERNONIA.     Iroxweed. 
V.  novehoracensis.     Ironweed.     Flat-top. 

XANTHIUM.     Clot-bur. 

X.  Canadense.  Commox  Cockle-bur.  Clot-bur, 
sheep-bur,  bur-weed,  button-bur,  small  burdock,  less- 
er burdock. 

X.  spinosimi.  Spixy  Clot-bur.  Cockle-bur, 
thorny  clot-bur,  clot-weed,  bur-weed,  dagger  cockle- 
bur. 


APOCYNACEAE.     Dogbanes. 

APOCYNUM.     DoGBAXE. 
A.      androsacuiifoUuni.         Spkeadixc;      Dogbani:. 
Honev-bloom,    milkweed,    l)itter-r()()t,    hitler   dogbane, 


90 


rheiimatism-weed,    wild    ipecac,    fly-trap,    wandering 
milkweed,  (western  wallflower,  buck-brush). 

A.    cannahimiin.      Indian  Hemp.      Canada  hemp, 
rheumatism-root,   Choctaw-root,    (wild  cotton). 

TRACHELOSPERMUM 
T.  difforme.     CivImbing  Dogbank. 

VINCA.       PERIWINKI.E:. 

V.  niinor.     Periwinkle:.     Myrtle,  running  myrtle, 
small  periwinkle,   (wintergreen). 


ASCLEPIADACEAE.     Milkweeds. 

ACERATES. 
A.  viridi flora.     GrEEn  Miek\veed. 

ASCLEPIAS.     M11.KWEED. 

A.  incarnata.  Swamp  Milkweed.  Swamp  silk- 
weed,  rose  milkweed,  white  Indian  hemp,  water  nerve- 
root. 

A.  phytolaccoides.  Poke  Miekw^EEd.  Tall  milk- 
weed. 

A.  pulchra.  Hairy  Miekweed.  White  Indian 
hemp. 

A.  purpnrasccns.     PurpeE  Miekweed. 

A.  quadrifolia.     Four-eEaved  Miekweed. 

A.  speciosa.     Showy  Miekweed. 

A.  Syriaca.  Common  Miekweed.  ,  Silkweed, 
silky  sw^allow-w^ort,  Virginia  silk,  wild  cotton,  silk- 
grass. 

A.    Hiberosa.       BuTTERFey-weEd.        Pleurisy-root, 


91 


orange  milkweed,  yellow  milkweed.  (»ran.i^a'  swallow- 
wort,  orange-root,  Canada  root,  I)iUleri]y-ll<  »\\\t.  lu- 
ber-root,  white-root, — wind-root,  llux-root,  Indian 
posey. 

A.  z'crticillata.     \\'h()rij-;i)  Mikkw  i:i;i). 

CYNANCHUM. 
C.  nigrum.     Bi,ack  Swallow-wort. 

GONOLOBUS.     Axr.i.i:-roD. 
G.  lacvis.     AngIvK-pod.      Sand-vine,   luislen's  vine, 
climbing  milkweed,  w^ild  sweet-potato,  vine,  blue-vine, 
devil's  shoestrings. 

VINCETOXICUM. 
V.  gonocarpus.     Large-leaved  yVxglE-pod. 

CONVOLVULACEAE.     Bindweeds. 

CUSCUTA.     Dodder. 

C.  arvensis.     Field  Dodder.     Love-vine. 

C.  epilinum.     Flax  Dodder. 

C.  epithymiim.  Thyme  Dodder.  Cl(^ver  dodder, 
lesser  Lucerne  dodder,  hell-weed, — hair-weed. 

C.  Gronovii.  Commox  Dodder.  L(we-vine, — 
scald-weed,  devil's  gut. 

CONVOLVULUS.     Bixdweed. 

C.  arvensis.  Small  BixdwEEd.  Hedge-bells, 
cornbind,  bearbind. — bellbind.  withwind.  sheepbine. 
lap-love. 

C.  sepiuni.       Hedge  Bixdweed.       Great  bindweed, 


92 


Rutland  beauty,  bear-bine,  bellbind,  woodbind,  wood- 
vine,  bracted  bindweed,  hell-weed,  German  scammony, 
creepers, — devil's  vine,  ladies'  nightcap,  hedge  lily, 
harvest  lily,  lily-vine,  (Virginia  creeper.) 

C.  spithamaeiis.  Dwarf  Morxixg-gi^ory.  Up- 
right bind-weed,  low  bindweed,  bracted  bindweed. 

IPOMOEA.     M0RXIXG-G1.ORY. 

/.  coccinca.  W11.D  Red  Morxixg-gi^ory.  Ameri- 
can jasmine. 

/.  lacunosa.  Morxixg-glory.  \Miite  star,  small- 
flowered  white  morning-glory. 

/.  pandurata.  Max-oF-thE-Earth.  Wild  pota- 
to-vine, man-root,  wild  jalap,  wild  sweet-potato^ 
scammony,  mech-a-meck. 

/.  purpurea.     Commox  Morxixg-gi,ory. 

/.  quamoclit.  Cypress-vixe.  Red  jasmine,  Ameri- 
can red  bellflower, — Indian  pink,  sweet-\\^illiam-of- 
the-Barbadoes,  cupid's  flower. 


ONAGRACEAE.     Evening  Primroses. 

CIRCA  EA. 
C.  alpina.     Low  Exchaxter's  Nightshade. 
C.  Lutetiana.     Exchaxter's  Nightshade.     Man- 
drake,— bindweed-nightshade. 

EPILOBIUM.     W1L1.OW-HERB. 
B.    angustifolhun.       Fjre-weEd.       Gr£at    willow- 
herb,  burnt-weed,  fire-top,    flowering    willow,  bloom- 
ing willow,  blooming  Sally,    Sally-bloom,    herb-wick- 
opy,    wickup,     purple     rocket,     French     willow-herb. 


93 

French  willow,  hay-willow,  hay  willow-hcrh,  Persian 
willow,  spiked  willow-herh,  moose-tongue,  (rose-hay, 
pigweed.) 

B.  colorafniu.  Smai^l  Wiu.ow-ttKRH.  Purple- 
veined  willow-herh. 

B.  liirsiituni.  Hairy  W'illow-hkrb.  Great  hairy 
willow-herh, — fiddle-grass,  codlins-and-creani,  apple- 
pie,  gooseherry-pie,  cherry-pie. 

B.  palustrc.     Marsh  Willow-herb.     W'ickup. 

GAURA. 

G.  biennis.     Commox  Gaura.     Biennial  gaura. 
G.  coccinca.     Scarlet  Gaura.     Wild  lioneysuckle. 
G.  sinitafa.     Wild  Honeysuckle. 

JUSSIAEA.     Primrose-willow. 
/.  diffusa.     Floating  Primrose-willow.     Creej)- 
ing  primrose-willow,  clove-strip,  water-pusley. 

LUDVIGIA.     False  Loosestrife. 
L.  alternifolia.     Seed-box.     Rattle-pod. 
L.   palnstris.       Water  Purslane.       False    loose- 
strife, marsh  purslane,  phthisic  weed. 
L.  poly  car  pa.     False  Loosestrife. 

OENOTHERA.      Evening  Primrose. 

O.  biennis.  Common  Evening  Primrose.  Nighi 
willow-herh,  tree-primrose,  large  rampion,  German 
rampion,  coffee-plant, — fever-plant,  king's-cure-all. 
scurvish,  scahish,  (four  o'clock.) 

O.  fruticosa.     Sundrops.     Wild  heet,  scahish. 

O.  Missiouriensis.     MissiouRi  Primrose. 

0.  pallida,     Prairie  Evening  Primrose. 


94 


O  pratcnsis.  Meadow  Sundrops. 

O.  piirnila.  Smaix   Sundrops.       Small   evening 
primrose. 

0.  speciosa.  White  Evening  Primrose. 

TRAPA,     Water  Cai^top. 
T.  natans.     Water-nut.     Water  caltrop,  buffalo- 
nut,  sanghara-nut,  Jesuit's  water-nut. 


LYTHRACEAE.     Loosestrifes. 

AMMANNIA. 
A.  koehnci.     Tooth-cup. 

CUPHEA. 

C.  pctiolata.  Cuammy  Cuphea.  Blue  waxweed, 
tar-weed,  wax-bush. 

DECODON.     WATER-WII.I.0W. 

D.  vcrticillatus.  WaTER-wiluow.  Swamp  loose- 
strife, grass-poly,  wild  oleander,  milk  willow-herb, — 
peat-weed,  slink-weed,  (willow  herb.) 

DIDIPLIS. 

D.  diandra.     Water  Pursi^ane. 

LYTHRUM.     Loosestrife. 

L.  alatuni.  Winged  Loosestrife.  Milk  willow- 
herb. 

L.  hyssopifolia.    Grass  Poey.    Hyssop  loosestrife. 

L.  salicaria.  PurpeE  Loosestrife.  Spiked  loose- 
strife, milk  willow-herb,    spiked    willow-herb,    purple 


95 


willow-herb,  purple  .c^rass, — willow-weed,  kill-weed, 
s.'i<:^e  willow,  rainbow-weed,  red  Sally,  soldiers,  long 
purples. 

ROTALA. 

R.  rauwsior.     Tooth-clt. 

HALORAGIDACEAE.     Water  milfoils. 

HIPPURIS.  ' 

H.  milgaris.  Mark 's-T ails.  Bottle-brush,  joint- 
weed,  cat's-tail,  witches  milk,  paddock-pipe,  (knot- 
grass.) 

MYIOPHYLLUM. 

M.  spicatuin.  Spikkd  water-milfoil.  Water- 
navelwort, — meakin. 

M.  verticillatiun.  Myriad-lKaf.  W'horled  water- 
milfoil. 

PROSERINACA. 

P.  pahistris.     Mermaid-weed. 

THYMELACEAE.     Mezereum  Family. 

DAPHNE. 

D.  mczcrciiui.  MezEREUM.  Spurge  laurel.  Lady 
laurel,  mezereon,  spurge-olive,  flax-olive,  dwarf  bay, 
— paradise-plant,  mysterious  plant,  wild  pepper. 

DIRCA. 

D.    pahistris.        1  j-:ather\\ood.        \\'ic(»i)y.  moose- 


96 


wood,  leather-bush,  leaver-wood,  swamp-wood,  Amer- 
ican mezereon,  rope-bark,  wickup,  wickerby-bush. 

ELAEAGNACEAE.     Oleasters. 

ELAEAGNUS. 
B.  argcntca.      Sii^ver-bERRY.      Wolf-berry,    buck- 
brush. 

SHEPHERDIA. 

S.  Canadensis.  Buffal,o-bkrry.  Wild  olive-tree, 
wild  oleaster-tree,  Canadian  buffalo-berry. 

S.  argentea.  Buffai^g-berry.  Silver-leaf,  wild 
oleaster-tree,  wild  olive-tree, — beef-suet  tree,  bull- 
berry,  rabbit-berry. 

MELASTOMACEAE.     Melastomes. 

RHEXIA. 
R.  mariana.     Maryland  Meadow-beauty. 
R.     Virginica.         Meadow-bEauTy.         Deer-grass, 
handsome  Harry. 

ARALIACEAE.     Araliads. 

ARALIA. 

A.  hispida.  Bristly  Sarsaparilla.  Wild  elder, 
dwarf  elder,  rough  sarsaparilla,  pigeon-berry,  hyebele. 

A.  nudicaidis.  Wild  Sarsparilla.  Small  spike- 
nard, false  sarsaparilla,  shot-bush,  wild  licorice,  Vir- 
ginia sarsaparilla,  rabbit's-foot. 

A.  racemosa.  American  Spikenard.  Spignet, 
pettyniorel,  white-root  Indian  root. 


97 

A.  spinosa.  Hkrculks'  Ci.ub.  Angclicci-trcc, 
spikenard-tree,  prickly  eklcr,  prickly  ash,  toothache- 
tree,  wild  orange,  devil's  walking-stick,  tcar-blankct. 
pick-tree,  pigeon-tree. 

FATSIA. 

P.  horrida.     Devil's  Club. 

PANAX. 

P.  qiiinquefolium.     Ginseng.     Red-berry,  sang. 
P.  trifolium.     Dward  Ginseng.     Ground-nut. 


CORNACEAE.     Cornels. 

CORNUS.     Dogwoods. 

C.  alternifolia.  Alternate-LEaved  Cornel. 
Green-osier,  blue  dogwood,  purple  dogwood,  umbrel- 
la-tree, pigeon-berry. 

C.  amomiim.  Silky  Cornel.  Kinnikinnik,  swamp 
dogwood,  blue-berried  cornel,  red  osier,  red-brush, 
red  willow,  rose  willow,  squaw-bush. 

C.  as  peri  folium.     Rough-lEaved  Cornel. 

C.  Canadensis.  Bunch-berry.  Dwarf  cornel, 
low  cornel,  trailing  dogwood,  bunch-plum,  cracker- 
berry,  (bear-berry). 

C.  circinata.  Round-lEaved  Cornel.  Green 
osier,  alder-leaved  dogwood,  round-leaved  dogwood. 

C.  florida.  Flowering  Dogwood.  White  cornel, 
cornelian-tree,  box- wood,  false  box- wood,  arrow- 
wood,  Indian  arrow-wood,  Florida  dogwood, — 
nature's  mistake. 

C.  paniculata.     Gray  Dogwood.     Panicled  cornel. 


98 


C.  stolonifera.  Rkd  Osier.  Red  dogwood,  red 
cornel,  kinnikinnik,  dogberry  tree,  wax-berry  cornel, 
red-brush,  squaw-bush,  gutter-tree. 

C.  stricta.     Stiff  CoRNKiy.     Panicled  cornel. 

C.  suecica.  LapIvAND  Cornf:i,.  Northern  dwarf 
cornel. 

NYSSA. 

N.  aqnatica.  Swamp  TupeIvO.  Large  tupelo, 
tupelo-gum,  cotton-gum,  sw^amp  hornbeam. 

A^.  syhatica.  Black  Gum.  Sour-gum,  pepper- 
idge,  tupelo,  water-tupelo,  water-gum,  swamp  horn- 
beam, yellow  gum-tree, — snag-tree,  hornbeam,  horn- 
pipe, horn-bine,  horn-pine,  beetle-bung. 


EUPHORBIACEAE.     Spurges. 

ACALYPHA.     Three-seeded  Mercury. 

A.  Virginica.  Three-seeded  Mercury.  Wax- 
ball,  copper  leaf,  Virginia  three-seeded  mercury. 

CROTON. 
C.  capitatus.     Hogwort. 
C.  Texensis.     Skunk-weed. 

EUPHORBIA.     Spurge. 

B.  corollata.  Fi^gwering  Spurge.  Milk  purslane, 
white  purslane,  milk  pussley,  milkweed,  milk  ipecac, 
blooming  spurge, — picac  apple-root,  Bowman's-root, 
purging-root,  snake  milk,  wild  hippo. 

B.  cyparissias.  Cypress  Spurge.  Graveyard- 
weed,  garden  spurge,  cypress, — quacksalver  spurge, 
tree  moss,  balsam,  kiss-me-Dick,  Bonaparte's  crown, 
welcome-to-our-house,  (balsam.  Irish  moss). 


99 


E.  cmla.  Leafy  Spurge.  Faitour's  ^rass,  titliy- 
mal. 

B.  helioscopia.  Sun  Spurge.  Wart-spurgc,  wart- 
weed,  sun-wxed,  wart-grass, — cat's  milk,  mouse-milk, 
devil's-milk,  wolf's-milk,  mad-woman's  milk,  churn- 
staff,  seven  sisters,  little-good,  (turnsole). 

B.  heterophylla.     Painted  Leaf. 

B.  Ipecacuanhae.  Ipecac  Spurge.  American 
white  ipecac,  spurge  ipecac,  white  ipecac. 

B.  lathynts.  Caper  Spurge.  Mole-plant,  mole- 
tree,  myrtle  spurge,  wild  caper,  caper-bush,  spring- 
wort. 

B.  maculata.  Spotted  Spurge.  Milk  purslane, 
blotched  spurge,  spotted  pusley,  black  pusley,  black 
spurge,  milkweed,  spotted  eye-bright. 

B.  niarginata.  Snow-on-The-mouxTaix.  Warie- 
gated  spurge,  white-margined  spurge,  mountain  snow. 

E.  obtitsata.     Warted  Spurge. 

B.  peplus.  Petty  Spurge.  Wart-weed,  devil's- 
milk,  seven  sisters. 

B.  polyonifolia.  Seaside  Spurge.  Slu^re  spurge, 
knotweed  spurge,  knotgrass  spurge. 

B.  preslii.     Nodding  Spurge. 

JATROPHA.     Tread-softly. 
/.   stimulosa.       Spurge    Nettle.        Tread-softly, 
sand  nettle,  stinging-bush. 

MERCURIALIS.     Mercury. 
M.  annua.     Herb  Mercury. 

RICINUS.     Castor-oil  plant. 
£.    communis.      Castor  Bean.      Castor-oil    plant. 


100 


palma     Christi,     oil-plant,     Mexico-weed,     steadfast, 
man's  motherwort. 

STILLINGIA.     OueenVroot. 
S.    sylvatica.       Oueen's-root.       Queen's    delight, 
silver-leaf,  nettle  potato,  yaw-root. 


UMBELLIFERAE.     Umbelworts. 

AEGOPODIUM.     GouTwEKD. 
A.      podagraria.        Goutwked.         Bishop's-weed, 
bishop's    elder,    goat's-foot,    gout-wort,    herb-Gerard, 
ground  ash,  dwarf  ash,  ashe-weed,    white    ash    herb 
ax-weed,    aise-weed,    dwarf    elder,    dog-elder,    wild- 
elder,  wild  alder,  wild  masterwort,  garden  plague. 

AETHUSA. 
A.  cyanapium.       Fool's  ParsIvEy.       Dog-parsley, 
dog-poison,  false  parsley,  fool's  cicely,  small  hemlock, 
lesser  hemlock. 

ANETHUM. 

A.  graveolens.     Dili,. 

ANGELICA. 

A.  atropitrpiirea.     Great  Angelica.     Masterwort, 
purple-stemmed  angelica,  archangel, — aunt  Jerichos. 
A.  villosa.     Wood  Angelica.     Hairy  angelica. 

ANTHRISCUS. 

A.  cerefolinm.     Chervil. 


101 


BERULA. 

B.  crccta.  Cut-i,kavkd  Watkr-parsijcy.  Creep- 
ing water-parsley. 

BUPLEURUM. 

B.  rotundi folium.  Thorough-wax.  Hare's-ear. 
modesty,  ( thorough- wort ) . 

CARUM.     Caraway. 

C.  carvi.     Caraway.     Carries. 

CHAEROPHYLLUM. 

C.  sativum.     Garden  Chervil. 
C.  procnmbcns,     W11.D  Chervil.      Spreading  cher- 
vil. 

CICUTA.     Water-hemlock. 

C.  hulhifcra.     Bulb-bearixg  Water-hemlock. 

C.  maciilata.  Spotted  Cowbane.  Musqiiash- 
root,  water-hemlock,  beaver-poison,  miiqiiash-poisop, 
— snake-weed,  children's  bane,   (wikl  parsnip). 

COELOPLEURUM. 

C.  actaeifolium.     Sea-coast  Angelica. 

CONIOSELINUM. 

C.  Chincnsc.     Hemlock-parsley. 

CONIUM. 

C.  maciilatiim.  Poison  Hemlock.  Spotted  pars- 
ley, St.  Bennet's  herb,  poison-parsley,  snake-weed, 
cashes,  wode-whistle,  bunk. 


102 


CORIANDRUM. 

C.  sativum.     Coriander. 

DAUCUS.     Carrot. 

D.  carota.  W11.D  Carrot.  Bird's-nest,  Queen 
Anne's  lace,  lace-flower,  bird's-nest  plant, — crow's- 
nest,  devil's  plague,  rantipole,  (parsnip). 

ERIGENIA.     Pkpper-and-sai^t. 
£.   bnlbosa.     Harbingkr-of-Spring.     Pepper-and- 
salt,  turkey-pea,  turkey-foot. 

ERYNGIUM.     Eryngo. 
B.  Lcavemvorthii.     Briary  Thisti^e. 

E.  yuccifoliiim.  Ratti^esnake  Master.  Button- 
snakeroot,  water-eryngo,  corn-snakeroot,  rattlesnake- 
weed,  rattlesnake-flag. 

FOENICULUM.     Fennei.. 
P.  vulgare.     FenneIv.    Meetin-seed,  finkel,  spingel, 
(dill). 

HERACLEUM.     Cow  Parsnip. 
H.  lanatimi.     Cow  Parsnip.     Masterwort. 

HYDROCOTYLE.     Water  pennywort. 

H.  Americana.  American  Marsh  Pennywort. 
— Penny-post. 

H.  umhellata.  Marsh  Pennyw^ort.  Water  navel- 
wort,  water-grass. 

IMPERATORIA. 
/.  ostnithiiim.     Masterwort.     Pellitory  of  Spain, 


103 


felon-grass,  fclonwort,  hog's  fcniK-l,  inipcrial  niastcr- 
wort. 

LIGUSTICUM.     Lovagc. 

L.  Canadcnsc.     Ange:lico.     Nondo. 
L.  Scothiciiin.     Scotch  Lovage.      Sea  lovage,  sea- 
parsley,  shunis. 

OSMORHIZA.     SwEKT  Ciciav. 

O.  Claytoni.  W001.1.Y  SwKET  Cicely.  Sweet 
javril. 

0.  longistylis.  Smooth  Sweet  Cicely.  Anise- 
root,  sw^eet  anise,  sweet  chervil,  cicely-root,  sweet 
javril. 

OXYPOLIS. 
0.  filiformis.     Water  Drop  wort. 
O.    rigid  or.        CowbanE.        Water  dropwort,  hem- 
lock, pig-potato. 

PASTINACA.     PARSNir. 
P.  sativa.     Parsnip.     Wild  parsnip,  niadnep,  tank, 
queen- w^eed,  heart's-eye,  (bird's-mest). 

PETROSELINUM. 
P.  hortensc.     Common  Parsley.     Ache. 

PIMPINELLA. 
P.    saxifragra.        Pimpernel.        Burnet-saxifrage, 
bennet. 

PSEUDOTAENIDIA. 

P.  inonfana.     Mountain  Pimpernel. 


104 


PTILIMNIUM. 

P.  capillaceum.  Mock  Bishop's-weed.  Herb- 
William,  wood-nep,  bolewort,  bull-wort. 

SANICULA.     SANICI.E. 
S.  Marilandica.     Bi^ack  Snakeroot.     Sanicle. 

SCANDIX. 

S.  pecten-veneris.  Venus'  Comb.  Sheperd's- 
needle,  Lady's  comb,  Adam's-needle,  beggar's  needle 
— crow-needle,  crape-needle,  devil's  darning-needle, 
pink  needle,  needle-chervil,  hedgehog,  poukenel. 

SIUM. 
S.  cicutacfolimn.     Water  Parsi^ey.     Hemlock. 

TAENIDIA. 
T.  integcrrima        Golden  Ai^exanders.       Yellov/ 
pimpernel. 

THASPIUM.     Meadow  Parsnip. 
T.    aureurn.       Meadow  Parsnip.       Purple  Alex- 
anders, round-heart,  purple  meadow  parsnip. 

TORILIS. 
T.    anthriscus.     Hemi^ock-chervil.     Erect  hedge- 
parsley,  rough  chervil,  rough  cicely,  scabby-head. 

ZIZIA. 
Z.  anrca.    Goi^den  Ai^exanders.    Golden  meadow- 
parsnip,  early  meadow-parsnip,  wild  parsley. 
Z.  Bebbii.     Goi^den  Ai^exanders. 


103 
DIPSACEAE.     Teaselworts. 

DIPSACUS.  Tkaski. 
D.  sylvcstris.  Common  Tkaski..  Wild  teasel, 
card-teasel,  water  thistle,  Indian  thistle,  card  thistle, 
shepherd's  thistle,  shepherd's  staff,  fuller's  teasel, 
clothier's  hritsh,  fuller's  thistle,  draper's  teasel,  ^n-psy 
combs,  hutton-weed,  wood-broom,  church-broom, 
Venus'  cup,  Venus'  bath,  prickly  back,  (Adam's  flan- 
nel). 

SCABIOSA. 
S.  arvcnsis.     Field  Scabious.      Scabish,  blue  but- 
tons, blue  caps,  Egyptian  rose,  gypsy  rose,  [)incushions. 
S.  australis.     Pincushion  Flower. 


CAMPANULACEAE.     Bellworts. 

CAMPANULA.     Belufuowkr. 

C.  Americana.     Tall  Bellflower. 

C.  aparinoidcs.  Marsh  Bellflower.  Slender 
bellflower,  bedstraw  bellflower. 

C.  glomcrata.  Clustered  Bellflower.  Dane's 
blood,  (Canterbury  bells). 

C.  rapunculoidcs.  Creeping  Bellflower.  Fuiro- 
pean  bellflower. 

C.  rotiindifolia.  Bluebells.  Hare-bell,  heath- 
bells,  witches  bells,  heatherbells,  wind-bells,  round- 
leaved  bellflower,  bluebells-of-Scotland.  thiniblcS; 
lady's  tliimbles. 

C.  trachcliiim.  NettlE-lEaved  Bellflower. 
Canterbury  bells. 


106 

JASIONE.     Sheep's-bit. 
/.  montana.     Sheep's-bit. 

SPECULARIA.     Venus'  Looking-gi.ass. 
S.  biflora.     Venus'  Looking-gIvASS. 
S.   pcrfoliata.     Venus'  Looking-glass.     Clasping 
bellflower. 

LOBELIACEAE.     Lobelias. 

LOBELIA. 

L.  cardinalis.  Cardinal  Flower.  Scarlet  lobelia, 
red  lobelia, — slink-weed,  hog's  physic,  (red  bay). 

L.  Dortmmina.     Water  Lobelia.    Water  gladiole. 

L.  inflata.  Indian  Tobacco.  Wild  tobacco,  asth- 
ma-weed, emetic-weed,  gag-root,  puke-weed,  bladder- 
pod  lobelia,  low  belia,  kinnikinnik,  eyebright. 

L.  Kalmii.     Kalm's  Lobelia. 

L.  siphilitica.  Great  Blue  Lobelia.  Great 
lobelia,  high  belia,  blue  cardinal  flower. 

L.  spicata.     Spiked  Lobelia. 


VALERIANACEAE.     Valerians. 

VALERIANA.     Valerian. 

V.  ediilis.  Edible  Valerian.  Tobacco-root, 
Oregon  tobacco. 

V.  officinalis.  Common  Valerian.  Garden  heli- 
otrope, garden  valerian,  great  wild  valerian,  cat's 
valerian,  summer  heliotrope,  hardy  heliotrope,  all- 
heal, cut-heal,  vandal-root, — St.  George's  herb,  set- 
well,  setewale. 


lu: 


V.      paiici  flora.  Largi<:-ki,o\vkrkd     ValKkiax. 

American  wild  valerian. 

V.  uliginosa.    Marsh  Vai.kriax.    Swamp  valerian. 

VALERIAN  ELLA.     Corn  Salad. 
V.  lociista.       European  Corx  Salad.       Fetticus, 
lamb's-lettuce,  milk-grass,  white  pot-herh. 

V.  radiata.    Beaked  Corx  Salad.    Lamb's-lettuce. 


CUCURBITACEAE.     Gourds. 

CUCURBITA.     Squash.     Pumi'kin. 
C.   foetidissima.       Missouri  Gourd.       Fetid  wild 
pumkin,  wild  pumpkin,  calabazilla. 

ECHINOCYSTIS.     Wild  Balsam-apple. 
B.  lohata.     Wild  Balsam-apple.  Wild  cucumber, 
mock  apple,  creeping  Jenny,  mock  orange. 

MELOTHRIA. 
M.  pcndula.     Creeping  Cucumber. 

SICYOS. 

S.  angulatns.  Oxe-seeded  Bur-cucumber.  Single- 
seed  cucumber,  star-cucumber,  wild  cucumber,  nimble 
Kate. 

BIGNONIACEAE.     Trumpet-flowers. 

BIGNONIA. 

B.  caprcolata.  Cross-vixE.  Tendrilled  trumpet- 
flower,  quarter-vine. 


108 


CATALPA. 
C.  bignonioides.     Catalpa.     Indian  bean,  smoking 
bean,  bean-tree,  cigar-tree,  Indian  cigar-tree,  candle- 
tree,  Catawba, — patalpa. 

C.  speciosa.  Catai^pa.  Western  Catalpa,  hardy 
catalpa,  white  mahogany,  Indian  bean,  cigar-tree, 
candle-tree,  Shawnee-wood. 

TECOMA. 

T.  radicaus.  Trumpet  CrEEpER.  Trumpet-flower, 
trumpet-vine,  trumpet-ash,  cow-itch,  (cross-vine,  fox- 
glove). 

ACANTHACEAE.     Acanthads. 

DIANTHERA. 

D.  Americana.     Wat E R-wi  1.1^0 w. 

RUELLIA. 
R.  ciliosa.     Wild  Petunia. 


PHRYMACEAE.     Lopseeds. 

PHRYMA. 

P.  leptostachya.     Lop-seed. 

MARTYNIACEAE. 

MARTYNIA. 
M.     Louisiana.         Unicorn-peant.         Martynia. 
double-claw,  elephant's  trunk,  martinoe. 


109 
LENTIBULARIACEAE.     Bladderworts. 

PINGUICULA.     BuTTKRwcjRT. 
P.    vulgaris.        BuTTERWORT.        Boi;   violet,    steep- 
grass,  earning-grass,  Yorkshire    sanicle,    sheep-weed, 
sheep-root,  sheep-rot,  rot-grass,  l^ean-weed. 

UTRICULARIA.     Bi^adderwort. 

U.  cormita.     Horned  Bladderwort. 

U.  pinnila.     Two-flovverEd  Bladderwort. 

U.  purpurea.  Purple  BIvADDERWOrt.  Hooded 
milfoil,  horned  milfoil. 

U.  vulgaris.  Greater  Bladderwort.  Hooded 
water  milfoil,  pop-weed. 

OROBANCHACEAE.     Broom-rapes. 

CONOPHOLIS. 
C.  Americana.     Squaw-root.     Canccr-roc^t.  earth- 
club. 

EPIFAGUS. 
E.  Virginiana.      Beech-drops.      Cancer-root,  can- 
cer-drops, Virginia  brown-rape. 

ORABANCHE 
O.  fasciculata.     YeIvEOW  Cancer-root. 
O.  Ludoviciana.     StranxlE-tare. 
O.  minor.      Lesser  Broom-rape.      Clover  broom- 
rape,  strangle-tare,  herb-bane,  devil's    root,    hell-nK)t, 
O.  ramosa.     Hemp  Broom-rape. 
0.  nniflora.    Oxe-flowered  Caxcer-root.    Nake  1 


110 


broom-rape,     pale     broom-rape,     squaw-drops,     one- 
flowered  broom-rape. 


PLANTAGINACEAE.     Plantains. 

LITTORELLA. 
L.    nniflora.       Plantain    Shore-weed.        Shore- 
grass. 

PLANTAGO.     Plantain. 

P.  aristata.     Large-bracted  Plantain. 

P.  cordata.  Heart-lEaved  Plantain.  Water 
plantain. 

P.  decipiens.  Seaside  Plantain.  Goose-tongue, 
buck's-horn,  gibbals,  sea-kemps. 

P.  lanccolata.  Narrow-lEaved  Plantain.  Rib- 
grass,  rib-wort,  English  plantain,  ripple-plantain, 
ripple-grass,  buck-plantain,  buck-horn  plantain,  snake- 
plantain,  long  plantain,  kemps,  kemp-seed,  knock- 
heads,  headsmen, — black-jack,  jack-straws,  dog-ribs, 
cocks,  rat-tail,  windles,  hen-plant,  cat's-cradles,  chim- 
ney sweeps,  klops,  leechwort,  ram's-tongue. 

P.  major.  Common  Plantain.  Door-yard  plan- 
tain, wayside  plantain,  round-leaved  plantain,  broad* 
leaved  plantain,  hen-plant,  lamb's-foot,  waybread, 
healing-blade,  cart-track  plant,  greater  plantain. 

P.  media.  Hoary  Plantain.  Lamb's-tongue, 
lamb's-legs,  healing-herb,  fire-leaves,  fire-weed. 

P.  Purshii.  SalT-and-peppER-planT.  Pursh's 
plantain. 

P.  Rngelii.  PalE  Plantain.  Silk-plant,  white- 
man's-foot. 


Ill 

DIAPENSIACEAE.     Diapensia  Family. 

GALAX 
G.  aphylla.      Gai.ax.      Bcetle-wccd,  galaxy,  colt's- 
foot. 

PYXIDANTHERA. 

P.  harhiilata.  Pyxik.  P'lowcrin^^-moss,  pinc-har- 
ren  beauty. 

PLUMBAGINACEAE.     Leadworts. 

LIMONIUM.     Thrift. 
L.  Carolinianum.      Sea  Lavender.       Marsh  rose- 
mary,  canker-root,   American   thrift,   lavender-thrift, 
ink-root. 

STATICE.     Thrift. 

S.  Armeria.  Sea  Pink.  Summer  thrift,  sea- 
thrift,  European  thrift,  sea  i^illy-flower,  sea-j^^rass, 
red-root,  ladies  cushion. 

PRIMULACEAE.     Primrose  Family. 

ANAGALLIS.  Pimpekxei.. 
A.  arrcnsis.  Scareet  Pimterxee.  Poor-man's 
weather-glass,  red  pimpernel,  shepherd's  weather- 
glass, shepherd's  clock,  shepherds  dclii^iu.  red  chick- 
weed,  burnet-rose,  sunflower,  eye-hrii^ht.  hird's-eye. 
bird's-tongue,  wink-a-peep. 


112 

CENTRUNCULUS. 

C.  miiiimits.     Chaff  weed.     False  pimpernel. 

DODECATHEON.     American  Cowsi^ip. 

D.  meadia.  ShooTing-star.  Prairie  pointer, 
American  cowslip,  pride-of-Ohio,  rooster-head,  Indian 
chief,  johnny-jump,  gentlemen  and  ladies,  lamb's 
noses. 

GLAUX.     Sea  Mii^kwort. 
G.    marithna.      Sea  Mii.kworT.      Black   saltwort, 
sea  trifoly. 

HOTTONIA.     Water  Violet. 
H.  inflata.      Water  V101.ET.      Feather  foil,  water- 
feather,  water-yarrow,  American  featherfoil. 

LYSIMACHIA.     Loosestrife. 
•   L.  munularia.    Moneywort.     Money-plant,  creep- 
ing loosestrife,   creeping    Jenny,     wandering    Jenny 
creeping  Sally,  wandering  Sally,  herb-twopence,  two- 
penny-grass, money-myrtle,  myrtle,  down-hill-of-life. 

L.  punctata.     Spotted  Loosestrife. 

L.  quadrifolia.  Whori^ed  Loosestrife.  Cross- 
wort,  yellow  balm,  five  sisters,  liberty-tea. 

L.  terrcstris.  Bui^b-bearing  Loosestrife.  Swamp 
candles. 

L.  thyrsiflora.     Tufted  Loosestrife. 

L.  vidgaris.  G01.DEN  Loosestrife.  Yellow  loose- 
strife, golden  willow-herb,  yellow  w^illow-herb,  willow 
wort,  yellow  rocket. 

PRIMULA.     Primrose.  ' 
P.   farinosa.     Bird's-Eye  Primrose.     Mealy  prim- 
rose. 


113 

p.  niistassiiiica.     Dwarf  Canadian  I^rimkosk. 

SAMOLUS.     Watkr  Pimi-icrnkl. 
vS'.  floribnndiis.     Watkr  Pimi'i;r\i;i,.    Brook -weed. 

STEIRONEMA. 
S.  cilia t II ]]L     Fringed  Loosestrife. 

TRIENTALIS.     Chickweed  Wintergreen. 
T.  Americana.    Chickweed  Wixtergreen.    SUir- 
flower,  star  chickweed. 

SAPOTACEAE.     Soapworts. 

BUMELIA. 

B.  lanuginosa.  Fai^se  Buckthorn.  Black  haw, 
gum-elastic. 

B.  lycioides.  Southern  Buckthorn.  CanJina 
buckthorn,  bumelia-ironwood,  coma,    (mock  oranjj^e). 

EBENACEAE.     Ebony  Family. 

DIOSPYROS.     Persimmon. 
D.    Virginiana.      Persimmon.      Date  plum,  lotus- 
tree,  possum-wood,  winter-plum,  seeded  plum, — Jove'- 
fruit. 

STYRACACEAE.     Storax  Family. 

HALESIA.       SlEVKRina.T.-TKl-K. 

H.  Carliniav.a.         Possum -wood.         Silverbell-tree 


114 

snowdrop-tree,    bell    olive-tree,    wild    olive-tree,    tiss- 
wood,  calico-wood,  rattle-box. 

STYRAX.     Storax. 
S.  Aiuericana.     Smooth  Storax.     Spring  orange. 
S.  grandiflora.     Mock-orange. 

SYMPLOCOS.     SWEET-I.KAF. 
S.  tinctoria.     Sweet-i.eaf.      Horse-sugar,  Florida 
laurel,  yellow-wood,  dye-leaves. 


OLEACEAE.     Olive  Family. 

ADELIA. 

A.  acuminata.     Swamp  Privet. 

CHIONANTHUS.     Fringe-tree. 
C.    Virginica.      Frixge-Tree.       Old  Man's  beard, 
graybeard-tree,  grandfather  graybeard,    white-fringe, 
American  fringe,  snowflower-tree,  shavings,  flowering 
ash,  poison  ash,  (white  ash). 

FRAXINUS.     Ash. 

P.  Americana.     White  Ash.     Cane  ash. 

P.  Carolinana.  Water  Ash.  Carolina  ash,  pop- 
ash,  poppy-ash. 

P.  nigra.  Bi^ack  Ash.  Swamp  ash,  water  ash, 
hoop  ash,  basket  ash,  brown  ash. 

P.  Peiinsyhanica.  Green  Ash.  Red  ash,  blue 
ash,  river  ash,  swamp  ash,  (black  ash). 


115 

LIGUSTRUM.     Privet. 

L.  z'ulgare.     Privet.     Prim,  prinnvorl,  prim-print, 
print,  prie,  skedge,  skedgewith. 

SYRINGA.     Lilac. 
S.   vulgaris.      Common  Lilac.       Persian  jasmine, 
Persian  ekler,  Ichiche,  Roman  wiUovv,  pipe-tree,  pij)e- 
privet,  bkie  pipe-privet,  hkie  ash, — kaylock. 


LOGANIACEAE.     Logania  Family. 

CYNOCTONUM. 

C.  mitrcola.     Miterwort. 

GELSEMIUM.     Yellow  Jessamine. 
G.    sempcrvircns.         Yellow    False    Jessamine. 
Carolina    jasmine,    yellow    jessamine,    Carolina    wild 
woodbine,  evening  trumpet-flower. 

SPIGELIA.     Pink-root. 
S.  Marilandica.      Pink-root.      Worm-grass,  star- 
bloom,  Indian  pink,  Carolina  pink. 


MAGNOLIACEAE.     Magnolias. 

LIRIODENDRON.     TrLir-TREE. 
L.  tulipifcra.     Tulip-Tree.      ^\'11ow  poplar,  wliiii-- 
wood,  tulip-poplar,  white  poplar,  hhie  poplar,  hickorv- 
poplar,    saddle-tree,    saddle-leaf,    canoe-wood,     (lime- 
tree,  basswood,  linn-tree,  cucumber-tree). 


116 


MAGNOLIA. 

M.  acuminata.  Cucumber-tree.  Mountain  mag- 
nolia, blue  magnolia,  yellow  linn,  black  linn. 

M.  fraseri.  Ear-i,eavEd  Umbrei.IvA-treE.  North 
Carolina  bay,  cucumber-tree,  water-lily  tree,  Indian 
physic,  (  cucumber-tree  ) . 

M.  macro phylla.  Cucumber-tree.  Great-leaved 
magnolia,  large-leaved  unbrella-tree,  large  leaved  cu- 
cumber-tree, elk-bark,  silver-leaf,  big-bloom. 

M.  tripe tala.  Umbrei.i.a-TreE.  Cucumber-tree, 
elk-wood. 

M.  Virginica.  SwEET  Bay.  White  bay,  swamp 
laurel,  swamp  bay,  white  laurel,  swamp  magnolia, 
laurel-magnolia,  beaver-tree,  sw^amp  sassafras,  Indian 
bark,  small  magnolia. 

CALYCANTHACEAE.     Calycanths. 

CALYCANTHUS.     Sweet-scented  Shrub. 

C.  floridiis.  Sweet  Shrub.  Carolina  allspice, 
spice-bush,  American  allspice,  sweet-scented  shrub, 
strawberry-shrub,  strawberry-bush,  sweet  Bettie,  swe^^t 
Bubbie,  bubby-blossoms. 

C.  fertilis.  SwEET  Shrub.  Strawberry-shrub, 
bubby-bush. 

ANONACEAE.     Custard-apples. 

ASIMINA.     Papaw. 
A.  triloba.     Common  Papaw.     Wild  banana,  cus- 
tard-apple, North  American  papaw%  fetid  shrub,  false 
banana. 


117 
MENISPERMACEAE.     Moonseeds. 

COCCLUS. 

C.  Caroliuiis.     Sarsaparili^a. 

CALYCARPUM. 
C.  Lyoni.     Cup-seed. 

MENISPERMUM.     Mooxseed. 
M.  Canadense.     MoonseEd.     Yellow  pcrilla.  Cana- 
da moonseed,  yellow  sarsaparilla,    Texas   sarsaparilla. 

BERBERIDACEAE.     Barberry  Family. 

BERBERIS.     Barberry. 
B.  Canadensis.     Americax  Barberry.     Berberry. 

B.  vidgaris.       Europeax  Barberry.        Jaundice- 
tree,  jaundice-berry,  pepperidge-bush,  wood-.'^our. 

CAULOPHYLLUM.     Blue  Cohosh. 

C.  thalictroidcs.      Blue  Cohosh.      Pappoose-root 
squaw-root,  blueberry,  blueberry-root,  blue  ginseng. 

DIPHYLLEIA. 

D.  cyniosa.     UmbreIvLA-leae. 

JEFFERSONIA. 

/.     diphylla.  Twin-leaf.  Rbeuniatisni-rooi. 

ground-squirrel  pea,  helmet-pod. 

PODOPHYLLUM.     Mav-appij:. 
P.peltatum.     Mandrake.     May-apple,  wild  lemon, 


118 


ground  lemon,  raccoon-berry,  Indian-apple,  hog- 
apple,  devil's  apple,  wild  jalap,  behen, — duck's  foot, 
(Mayflower). 


LAURACEAE.     Laurels. 

BENZOIN.     Spice-bush. 

B.  acstivalc.  Spice-wood.  Spice-bush,  fever-bush, 
wild  allspice,  Benjamin-bush,  snap-wood, — snap- weed. 

B.  luclissacfoliuin.  Jove's  Fruit.  Hairy  spice- 
bush. 

LITSEA. 

L.  geniciilata.     Pond-spice.     Pond-bush. 

PERSEA. 
P.   Borbonica.       Red    Bay.      Sweet  bay,  Isabella- 
wood,  false  mahagany,  bay-galls,  white  bay,  tiss-wooa. 
P.  pubescens.     Swamp  Bay. 

SASSAFRAS. 
S.  variifolinm.     Sassafras.    Ague-tree,  cinnamon- 
wood,  smelling-stick,  saloop. 


NYMPHAEACEAE.     Water-lilies. 

BRASENIA. 

B.  Schrcberi.  Water-shieed.  Water-target,  frog- 
leaf,  little  water-lily,  deer-food,  egg-bonnet,  purple 
bonnet. 


119 


CABOMBA. 

C.  Caroliniana.     Carolina  Wati;r-siiii;ij). 

CASTALIA.     Water-lily. 

C.  odorata.  WaTKR-lily.  White  water-lily 
sweet  scented  water-lily,  water-nymph,  pond-lily,  t(Xid- 
lily,  water  cabbage,  alligator  bonnets. 

C.  hihcrosa.     Tuberous  Watkr-lily. 

NELUMBO.     Sacred  Beax. 
A^.    hitea.       Yellow    Lotus.       Water    chinkapin, 
water-bean,  American  lotus,  great    yellow    water-lily, 
wankapin,  yankapin,  rattle-nut,  water-nut,  duck  acorn, 
alligator  buttons,  yankapin  bonnets. 

NYMPHAEA.     Poxd-lily. 

A^.  adrena.  Yellow^  Pond-lily.  Spatter-dcKk, 
splatter-dock,  flatter-dock,  brandy-bottle,  beaver-root, 
beaver-lily,  frog-lily,  dog-lily,  cow-lily,  horse-lily, 
globe-lily,  three-colored  lily,  tuckahoe,  tucky.  tucky- 
lily,  mule-foot,  mule-foot  bonnets,  mulet-foot  lily. 

N.  sagittifolia.     Alligator  Bonxets. 


PAPAVERACEAE.     Poppyworts. 

ARGEMONE.     Prickly  Poity. 
A.  Mcxicana.     Mexicax  Prickly  Potty.    Thorn- 
poppy,  yellow  thistle,  flowering  thistle.  Jamaica  thistle. 
devil's  fig, — birds-in-the-bush. 

CHELIDONIUM.     Celandine. 
C.    niajus.      Celandine.       Swallow-wort,  greater 


120 


celandine,  tetterwort,  killwort,  wartwort,  kenningwort, 
sightwort. 

GLAUCIUM.     Horned  Poppy. 
G.  flavum.      Horned  Poppy.      Sea-poppy,   yellow 
horned  poppy,  bruisewort,  squatmore. 

PAPAVER.     Poppy. 

P.  argemone.  Priority  Poppy.  Wind  rose,  head- 
ache. 

P.  ditbium.     Blind  Eyes.     Headache,  blaver. 

P.  rhoeas.  Corn  Poppy.  Field  poppy,  red  poppy, 
corn  rose,  redweed,  African  rose,  headache,  canker 
rose, — cheese-bowl,  thunder-flower,  blue  eyes. 

P.  somniferiim.  Common  Poppy.  Garden  poppy, 
opium'  poppy,  marble-flower,  mawseed,  Joan  silverpin, 
— cheese-bowl,  balewort. 

SANGUINARIA.     Bloodroot. 
S.  Canadensis.      BloodrooT.      Red  puccoon,  white 
puccoon,  puccoon-root,   redroot,  tetterwort,  turmeric, 
corn-root,  red  Indian-paint, — pauson,    sweet   slumber, 
snake-bite. 

STYLOPHORUM. 
S.  diphylluni.     CeIvAndine  Poppy.     Yellow  poppy. 


FUMARIACEAE.     Fumeworts. 

ADLUMIA.     Climbing  Fumitory. 
A.  Juncjosa.     Mountain  Fringe.    Alleghany-vine, 


121 


climbing    fumitory,    Alleghany    fringe,    wood    frin 
fairy  creeper,  canary-vine,  cvi)ress-vine. 


CORYDALIS. 

C.  aurca.     GoIvDIvn  Corydai^is. 
C.   flaz'ula.      PAI.E  Corydai^is.      Yellow  corydali.-. 
colic-weed. 

C.  sempervirens.  Pink  Corydalis.  Pale  cory- 
dalis,  (Roman  wormwood). 

DICENTRA. 

D.  Canadensis.  SquirreIv-corx.  Turkev-corn, 
turkey-pea,  white  hearts,  lyre-fiower,  colic-weed. 

D.  ciicidlaria.  Dutchman's  Breeches.  Colic- 
weed,  white  eardrop,  fly-flower,  butterfly-banners, 
breeches-flower,  soldier's  cap,  bachelor's  breeches, — 
little  boys'  breeches,  kitten-breeches,  boys  and  girls, 
Indian  boys  and  girls,      (white  hearts,  monk's-hood). 

D.  cximia.  Wild  Bi.EEding-hEarT.  Turkey-corn, 
stagger-weed. 

FUMARIA. 

P.  officinalis.  Fumitory.  Hedge  fumitory,  wax 
dolls,  earth  smoke. 


LINACEAE.     Flaxworts. 

LINUM.     Flax. 
L.  catJiarticum.       Dwarf  Flax.        Cathartic  flax, 
purging  flax,  fairy  flax,  mountain-flax,  fairy  lint. 
L.  Lczi'isii.     Prairie  Flax.     Wild  flax. 


122 


L.    nsitafissirrutm.       Common    Fi,ax.       Lint-bells, 
linseed,  linn,  flix,  lint. 

MILLEGRANA. 
M.  radiola.     A1.1.-SEKD. 


OXALIDACEAE.     Wood-sorrels. 

OXALIS. 

O.  acetosella.  Common  Wood-sorrei..  Sheep- 
sorrel,  shamrock,  wood-sorrel,  white  wood-sorrel, 
sour  trefoil,  alleluia,  cuckoo-flower,  cuckoo-meat, 
wood-sour,  Lady's  clover,  sleeping  Mollie,  sleeping 
beauty,  sleeping  clover,  sour  trifoly,  stubwort,  hearts. 

O.  corniculata.     Lady's  Sorrei.. 

O.  stricfa.  Shkep-sorreIv.  Yellow  wood-sorrel, 
sour-grass.  Lady's  sorrel,  toad's  sorrel,  poison  sheep- 
sorrel. 

O.  z'iolacca.  V101.ET  Wood-sorreIv.  Purple  wood- 
sorrel,  sheep-sorrel. 


GERANIACEAE.     Geraniums. 

ERODIUM.     Stork's-bii.1.. 
B.  cicutarium.        Stork's-bieIv.        Fileree,  alfiliria, 
pink  needle,  pin-clover,  pin-grass,  pin-weed,  wild  musk, 
hemlock  stork's-bill,  heron's-bill,  alfillerilla. 

GERANIUM.     Craxe^s-biee. 
G.  Columhianum.      Long-staeked    Crane's-biee. 
G,  maciilatimi,       Crane's-biee.       Wild  geranium, 


123 


spotted  crane's-bill,  spotted  ij^ei  aniuni,  alum-root, 
alum-bloom,,  crow-foot,  Americ^i|n  kino-ro(jt,  choco- 
late-flower,— shame-face,  rock-weed,  sailor's  knr)t. 

G.  mollc.  Dove's-foot  Crank's-bill.  Culver- 
foot,  pigeon's  foot,  starlight. 

G.  Rohertianiim.  Herb  Robert.  Wild  geranium, 
fox  geranium,  mountain  geranium,  red  robin,  red- 
shanks, dragon's  blood,  wren's  flower,  Jenny  wren, 
red  bird's-eye. 


ZYGOPHYLLACEAE.     Bean  Capers. 

KALLSTROEMIA. 

K.  maxima.     Greater  CAivTRor. 

TRIBULUS. 
T.  tcrrcstris.       Cai^Trgp.     Puncture-weed,  ground 
bur-nut,  land  caltrop,  automobile- weed. 


RUTACEAE.     Rueworts. 

PTELEA. 
P.    trifoliata.       Hop-Tree.       W^afer  ash,    shrubl\v 
trefoil,  three-leaved  hop-tree,  quinine-tree,  ague-bark, 
pickaway-anise,  prairie  grub,  swamp  dogwood,  wing- 
seed. 

RUTA 

R.  gravcolcns.    RuE.     Country-man's  treacle,  herb- 
o'grace. 


124 


ZANTHOXYLUM.     Pricki^y  Ash. 

Z.  Americanum.  Northern  Prickly  Ash. 
Toothache-tree,  angelica  tree,  suter-berry. 

Z.  clava-her culls.  Southern  Pricki^y  Ash.  Her- 
cules' club,  prickly  yellow-wood,  yellow  prickly  ash, 
sea-ash,  pepper-wood,  (wild  orange). 


SIMARUBACEAE. 

AILANTHUS. 

A.  glandidosa.  Tree  of  Heaven.  Chinese  su- 
mach, false  varnish-tree, — heavenward  tree,  paradise- 
tree,  (devil's  walking-stick). 


POLYGALACEAE.     Milkworts. 

POLYGALA.     M11.KWORT. 

P.  cruciata.     Marsh  Milkwort.     Drumheads. 

P.  incarnata.  Pink  Milkwort.  Procession 
flower.  Rogation  flower. 

P.  lutea.  Orange  Milkwort.  Yellow  milkwort, 
yellow  bachelor's  buttons. 

P.  pauciflora.  Flowering  Wintergreen.  Fring- 
ed polygala,  fringed  milkwort,  gay  wings,  dwarf  milk- 
wort, May-wings,  evergreen  snake-root,  bird  on  the 
wing,  little  pollum,  baby's  feet,  baby's  toes,  baby's 
sHppers,  Indian  pink,  satin-flower,  (lady-slipper). 

P.  polygama.  Racemed  Milkwort.  Pink  milk- 
wort, bitter  milkwort,  centaury. 

P.  sangiiinea.  Field  Milkwort.  Purple  milk- 
wort, strawberry  tassel. 


125 


P  Senega.      Seneca    Sxakk-root.       Scnc^^a-root, 
rattlesnake  snake-root,  mountain  flax. 
P.  verticillata.     Whorlkd  Milkwort. 

CALLITRICHACEAE.     Water-starworts. 

CALLITRICHE. 
C.  Austini.     Terrestriai,  Water  Starvvort. 
C.  paliistris.     Vernal  Water  Starvvort.     Water 
chickweed,  water-fennel. 

BUXACEAE.     Boxwoods. 

PACHYSANDRA. 
P.  prociimbens.     Alleghany  Mountain  Spurge. 

EMPETRACEAE.     Crowberries. 

COREMA.     Broom  Crow  berry. 
C.  Conradii.      Broom  Crow^berry.      Brown  crow- 
berry,  poverty-grass,  Plymouth  crowberry. 

EMPETRUM.     Crowberry. 

E.  nigrum.  Black  Crowberry.  Heath-berry, 
blackberry-heath,  wire  ling,  monox  heather,  monox, 
crow-pea,  curlew-berry,  pigeon-l)crry, — crake-berry, 
hog-cranberry. 

LIMNANTHACEAE.     False  Mermaid  Family. 

FLOERKEA. 

F.  proserpinacoides.  False  Mermaid,  r^lcrmaid- 
weed. 


126 

ANACARDIACEAE.     Sumacns. 

RHUS.     Sumach. 

R.  Canadensis.  Fragrant  Sumach.  Sweet- 
scented  sumach,  sweet  sumach. 

R.  copallina.  Dwarf  Sumach.  Upland  sumach, 
black  sumach,  mountain  sumach,  varnish  sumach, 
common  sumach,  (smooth  sumach). 

R.  cotinoides.  American  Smoke-TreE.  Yellow- 
wood,  chittim-wood. 

R.  glabra.  Smooth  Sumach.  Upland  sumach, 
scarlet  sumach,  sleek  sumach,  white  sumach,  Pennsyl- 
vania sumach,  senhalanac,  vinegar-tree. 

R.  quercifolia.     Poison  Oak. 

R.  toxicodeiidron.  Poison  Ivy.  Poison  oak, 
three-leaved  ivy,  mercury,  black  mercury-vine,  mar- 
kry,  mark-weed,  picry,  climath,  climbing  ivy,  trailing 
sumach,  climbing  sumach. 

R.  trilohata.      Skunk-bush.      Ill-scented  sumach. 

R.  typhina.  Stag-horn  Sumach.  Hairy  sumach 
velvet  sumach,  Virginia  sumach,  stag-horn,  vinegar- 
tree. 

R.  vernix.  Poison  Sumach.  Poison  oak,  poison 
ash,  poison  dogwood,  poison  elder,  swamp  dogwood, 
poison-tree,  swamp  sumach. 


CYRILLACEAE.     Cyrillads. 

CYRILLA. 

C.  raceniiflora.  Lhatherwood.  Southern  leather- 
wood,  black  titi,  white  titi,  red  titi,  iron-wood,  he- 
huckleberry,  burnwood  bark. 


AQUIFOLIACEAE.     Hollies. 

ILEX.      H01.1.Y. 

/.  cassme.  Dahoox  H01.1.Y.  Yaiipun,  cassena- 
bush. 

/.  decidiia.  Swamp  H01.1.V.  Possum-haw,  de- 
ciduous holly,  bear-berry,  meadow-holly. 

7.  glabra.  Ixk-berry.  Evergreen  winterberry, 
gallberry,  bear-bush,   (Appalachian  tea). 

/.  leaevigata.  Smooth  W^ixtkrbkrky.  Hoop- 
wood,  can-hoop. 

/.  litcida.     Shining  Ink-bkrry. 

/.  inonticola.  Mountain  Holly.  Large-leaved 
holly. 

/.  opaca.     American  Holly.     White  holly. 

/.  verticillata.  Black  Alder.  Winterberry, 
northern  holly^  dog-berry,  striped  alder,  white  alder, 
false  alder,  pigeon-berry,  Virginia  winterberry,  fever- 
bush. 

/.  o'oinitoria.  Cassena.  Yaupon,  emetic  holly, 
evergreen  cassena,  appalachian  tea,  Carolina  tea, 
Indian  black-drink,  deer-berry,  cassena-bush, — South 
Sea  tea. 

NEMOPANTHUS.     Mountalx  PIollv. 

N.  viHcroiiafa.  MouxTaix  Holly.  Wild  holly, 
cat-berry,  prick-timber. 


CELASTRACEAE.     Staff-trees. 

CELASTRUS.     Hitterswekt. 
C.  scandens.     BiTTERSWEET.    Staff-tree,  staff-vine, 


128 


shrubby  bittersweet,  climbing  bittersweet,  false  bitter- 
sweet,    red-root,     climbing    orange-root,     wax-work, 


Roxbury  wax-work,  fever-twig. 


EUONYMUS.     Burning-bush. 

B.  Americanus.  Burning-bush.  Strawberry- 
bush,  bursting  heart,  fish-wood,  bishop's-cap. 

B.  atropiirpiireiis.  Burning-bush.  Wahoo, 
strawberry-tree,  strawberry-bush,  spindle-tree,  skew- 
er-wood, dog-wood,  arrow-wood,  Indian  arrow,  bitter 
ash. 

B.  Bttropaeus.  SpindIvE:-Trke.  Skewer-wood, 
skiver-wood,  prick-wood,  prick-timber,  peg-wood, 
butcher's  prick-tree,  louseberry,  louseberry-tree,  pin- 
cushion-shrub, European  dog-wood,  arrow-beam, 
gaiter-tree,  gattan-tree. 

B.  obovatus.     Running  Strawbkrry-bush. 

PACHISTIMA. 
P.    Canbyi.       RaT-stripper.       Canby's  mountain- 
lover. 


STAPHYLEACEAE.     Bladder-nuts. 

STAPHYLEA. 

S.  frifolia.     American  Bi^adder-nut. 


ACERACEAE.     Maples., 

ACER.     Maple. 
A.  negundo.     Box  Eeder.     Ash-leaved  maple,  cut- 


129 


leaved  maple.  Red  ri\er  maple,  ma])le-asli,  ( l)lack  asli, 
water  ash ) . 

.1.  J\'niisyl:'aiiiciiiii.  SrKii'Ki)  AIai'ij-:.  Aloose- 
\v(i()(l,  \\liistle-\V()()(l,  striped  doi^wood.  false  dogwood, 
northern  maple,  i^oose-foot  maple,  hush  maple. 

A.  rubnuii.  Rkd  Maplk.  Swamp  maple,  soft 
maple,  scarlet  maple,  water  maple,  w  hite  maple,  shoe- 
peg  maple,  (hard  maple). 

A.  saccliarinuin.  Whitk  Matlk.  Soft  mai)le,  sil- 
ver maple,  river  maple,  water  maple,  swamp  maple, 
silver-kaved  maple,  creek  maple. 

A.  saccharnm.  Hard  Mapij:.  Sugar  maple, 
hlack  maple,  sweet  maple,  sugar  tree,  rough  maple, 
rock  maple. 

A.  spicaUirn.  Mountain  Mai%i:.  Mountain 
maple-bush,  spiked  maple,  goose-foot  maple,  low- 
maple,  water  maple,  moose  maple,  bush  maple,  (swami) 
maple). 


SAPINDACEAE.     Soapberries. 

SAPINDUS.     Soaphkkkv. 
S.  nruDiiuoudii.      Soapbkrkv.       laidian  soap-i)lant, 
\\ild  China-tree. 

CARDIOSPKKMUM. 
C.    Inilicacabitiu.         Balloon -v ink.  lleari->eed. 

heart-pea,  winter  cherry,  pu  ft -hall. 

AKSCULUS.       HORSK-CHKSTNUTS. 

A.    argiita.      Shri'BBV    BuckKyk.      W^estern  buck- 
eye. 


130 

A.  glabra.  Ohio  Buckeye.  Fetid  buckeye, 
American  horse-cliestnut. 

A.  hippocastanum.  Horse-chestnut.  Bongay. 
conquerors,  lambs. 

A.  octandra.  Sweet  Buckeye.  Yellow  buckeye, 
large  buckeye,  big  buckeye. 

A.  pavia.  Red  Buckeye.  Little  buckeye,  fish 
poison. 


BALSAMINACEAE.     Jewel-weeds. 

IMPATIENS.     ToucH-ME-NOT. 

/.  hi  flora.  Spotted  Tolch-me-not.  Jewel-weed, 
silver-weed,  lady's  ear-dr()i)s,  ear- jewel,  balsam,  wild 
celandine,  brook  celandine,  slipper  weed,  lady's  slipper, 
wild  balsam,  speckled  jewels,  shining  grass,  snap- 
weed,  snapdragon,  kicking  horses,  kicking  colt,  solen- 
tine,  weather-cock,  (cowslip). 

/.  pallida.  PauE  Touch-mE-noT.  Silver- weed, 
balsam,  wild  celandine,  cream-colored  jewel-weed, 
snap-weed,  quick-in-the-hand.  slipper. 


RHAMNACEAE.     Buckthorns. 

BERCHEMIA. 

B.  scandcns.     SupplE-Jack.      Rattan-vine,  rattan. 

CEANOTHUS.     Red-root. 

C.  Americanus.  New  Jersey  Tea.  Red-root, 
mountain  sweet,  wild  snowball,  sprangles,  wild  pepper, 
Indian  tea,  \\'alpole  tea. 


ISI 


RHAMNUS.     I^.ucKTHOKx. 

R.  alnifolia.  Dwarf  Aij)i:r.  (jpccii  .ildcr,  do^- 
\v()od,  alder-lccivcd  huckthorn. 

R.  Caroliniana.  Carolina  Huckthorn.  Px  .j^ 
birch,  alder-leavcd  buckthorn.  hi(h'an  chcrr\'.  \c'll<»\\ 
l)Uckthorn,  yellow  wood. 

R.  catliartica.  Common  Buckthorn.  Pur<;in«^ 
buckthorn,  hart's  thorn,  Rhine-berry,  vvay-thoni. 

R.  frangula.  Europkan  Buckthorn.  AKk-- 
buckthorn,  black  dogwood,  arrow-wood,  Pcrsian-berr\. 
berry-alder,  (black  alder). 


VITACEAE.     Vines. 

AMPELOPSIS. 
A.    qiiinquc folia.      Vh^gixia  CrKKPKR.      Woodbine. 
American    ivy,    false    grape,    hve-hni^ered    i\'\-.    ti\i- 
ftngered  creeper,  five-leaf  ivy. 

CISSUS. 

C.  ampelopsis.  Raccoon  Graim:.  Swamp  .i^rape. 
coon-grape,  marine  ivy. 

C.  arbor ca.  PeppER-vinf..  liird  cherry,  .snow- 
vine. 

VITIS.      Grapiv. 

F.  aestivalis.  Summkr  (jRapi;.  I'igeon  iira|).'. 
small  grape. 

V.  bicolor.  Si'mmkr  Graph.  lUue  grape,  winter 
grape. 

V.  cincrca.  Swkkt  Wintkr  Graim:.  Oowny  grape, 
bunch  grape. 


13. 


V.  cordifoUa.  Frost  Grapk.  Chicken  grape,  fox 
grape,  winter  grape,  sour  winter  grape,  possum  grape. 

V.  labrusca.  Northern  Fox  Grape.  Northern 
grape,  plum  grape,  (wild  vine,  raccoon  grape,  swamp 
grape). 

V.  pahnata.     Red  Grape.     Cat  grape. 

V.  rotnndifolia.  Southern  Fox  Grape.  Musca- 
dine, bullace-grape,  scuppernong. 

V .  riipestris.  Sand  Grape.  Sugar  grape,  sand- 
beach  grape. 

V.  z'ltlpina.  Frost  Grape.  Sweet-scented  grape, 
riverside  grape,  winter  grape,  bull  grape,  arroyo  grape, 
river-bank  grape. 


TILIACEAE.     Lindens. 

TILIA.     Bass  WOOD. 

T.  /hiicricaiia.  Bass  wood.  American  linden, 
white-wood,  yellow  basswood,  bass-tree,  linn-tree, 
lime-tree,  white  Hnn,  southern  linn,  black  lime-tree, 
bee-tree,  wickup,  monkey-nut  tree,  daddy-nut,  spoon- 
wood,  whistle- wood. 

T.  JictcropJiylla.  White  Bassw^ood.  Linden,  bee- 
tree,  white  linn,  teil-tree,  tile-tree,  (cottonwood,  silver- 
leaved  poplar,  wahoo). 


TERNSTROEMIACEAE.     Camellias. 

GORDONL\.     LoBEOEEY  Bay. 
Ci.    lasiaiit/iiis.     Tan    Bay.      Loblollv   bav,    swamp 
laurel,  l^lack  laurel,  hollv  bav. 


>."> 


HYPERICACEAE.     St.  John's-worts. 

ASC\1U\M. 
J.  liypcricoidcs.     St.  Andkkw 's  Cross. 
A.  stans.     St.  Pktkr's-wout. 

HYPr:RICUM.     St.  Johx-s-wokt. 

/-/.  ascyroji.  GrkaT  St.  Johx's-w  ort.  Ciant  St. 
John's- wort,  great  flowered  St.  John's-worl. 

//.  gciitianoidcs.  Pixk-wkkd.  Oraii,<(e-.i^n-as^. 
false  St.  John's-wort.  pr)verty-grass.  knit-WL-ed, 
(ground  pine). 

H.  gnu'colcus.     IMorxTAix  St.  Joh.x's-wokt. 

H.  Kahiiiaiiiiiii.  Kalm's  St.  Johx's-wort.  Slirul)- 
l)y  St.  John's-wort. 

H.  mittilum.  Dwarf  St.  Johx's-wort.  Small- 
flowered  St.  John's-wort. 

H.  perforatiiiii.  Commox  St.  Johx's-wort.  Iuu-o- 
pean  St.  John's-wort.  St.  John's  bush,  amber,  rosin- 
rose,  herb-John,  penny-John,  camnK.ck.  icuch-and- 
lieal.  toute  saine,  tutsan. 

//.  pctiolatuui.     Marsh  St.  Johx's-wort. 

H.  prolifiaiiu.  Shrubby  St.  Johx's-wort.  lUisii 
l)r()om,   (rock  rose,  paint-brush). 

H.  punctatuui.     Si'ottkd  St.  Johx's-wort. 

H.  Virginicmii.     Marsh  St.  Johx's-wort. 


ELATINACEAE.     Waterworts. 

b:LATl\l':. 
B.  Americana.      W  \ti;k\\  oiri'.      .Mud  pur>Iane 


134 

CISTACEAE.     Rock  Roses. 

HELIANTHEMUM.     Rock  Rose. 

H.  Canadensc.  FrosT-weed.  Rock  rose,  scrofula- 
plant,  long-branched  frost-weed,  Canadian  rock  rose, 
sim-rose. 

H.  ma  jus.     Rock  Rose.     Hoary  frost-weed. 

HUDSONIA. 

H.  ericoidcs.  Hudsoxia.  Poverty-grass,  Ameri- 
can heath,  field  pine. 

H.  tomentosa.  Hudsoxia.  False  heather,  pover- 
tv-grass,  poverty-plant,  beach  heather,  ground  cedar, 
ground-moss,  heath,  bear-grass,  dog's  dinner. 

LECHEA.      PixwEED. 
L.  minor.     Thyme-EEaved  Pixweed. 

VIOLACEAE.     Violets. 

\  lOLA. 

V.  arveiisis.     W^ied  Paxsy. 

V.  blanda.  Commox  White  VioeET.  Sweet 
white  violet. 

]\  Canadensis.  Caxada  \^ioeET.  American 
sweet  violet,  hens. 

V.  conspcrsa.  Am  eric  ax  Dog  \'ioeet.  Early 
blue  violet. 

V.  aicullata.  Commox  Beue  VioeET.  Meadow 
violet,  hooded  blue  violet,  early  violet,'  long-stemmed 
purple  violet,  fighting  cocks,  hookers,  roosters. 

V.  fimbria  tula.  OvaTE-EEavEd  VioeET.  Fringed 
violet,  rattlesnake  violet. 


l.vS 


P\  hastata.  HAijiKi;i)-ij;A\  kd  \  i<)1j;j.  Spi-ar- 
leaved  yellow  violet. 

V.  lanccolata.  Lanck-lk.wkd  \ioi.i:t.  Wat-jr 
violet. 

V.  Nuttallii.     Ykllow  Prairik  V  ioi.kt. 

V.  palmata.  Early  Bluk  X'ioukt.  Tland-Kav  rd 
violet,  chicken  fighters,  Johnny-jiinij)-iii). 

V.  palustris.     Marsh  Violkt. 

V.  pedata.  Bird-foot  Violkt.  Sand  \  iolet,  crow- 
foot violet,  snake-violet,  lavender  \  iolet,  pansN-  \i<)- 
let,  horse-violet,  (wood  violet). 

V.  pcdatifida.      Prairik  Violkt.      Larkspur  violet. 

V.  prhnulifolia.  Primrosk-IvKavkd  \^ioi,kt.  Sweet 
white  violet. 

]\  piibcsccns.  Dowxv  ^'Kl.Lo\\  X'loi.i-T.  Stem- 
med yellow  violet. 

V.  Rafincsquii.      W11.D  Paxsv.      Field  \  iolet. 

V.  rosfrata.  Long-sihrrkd  \'ioij-;t.  leaked 
violet,  canker  violet. 

V.  rotundifolia.  Round-lkavkd  ^'kluow  \  loi.i-r. 
Stemless  yellow  violet,  early  yellow  violet. 

V.  sagittata.  Arrow-lK wr.n  \^ioij:t.  I\arl\-  hlue 
violet,  (sand  violet). 

V.  scahrhiscida.     Smooth  Yi-xlow  \^ioij:t. 

V.  Selkirkii.     Grkat  Spitrrkd  Violkt. 

V.  striata.     Pale  ViolKT.     Striped  violet. 

HYBANTHUS. 

//.  concolor.     Grkkx  Violkt. 

PASSIFLORACEAE.     Passion-flowers. 

PASSIFI.OKA. 
P.  iucarnata.       Passion-Klowkr.       May-pop,    pas- 
sion-vine, <^ronnd-ivv. 


136 

LOASACEAE.     Loasads. 

MENTZELIA. 
M.  dccapetala.      Showy  Mextzei^ia.      Prairie  lily, 
gumbo  lily. 

M.  oligospcrma..     Stick-IvEaf. 

CACTACEAE.     Cactus. 

MAMILLARIA. 
M.    Missoiiricnsis.       Nippi^e    Cactus.        Missouri 
cactus,  purple  cactus. 

OPUNTIA. 

O.  vulgaris.       Fricki^y  Pear.       Indian  fig,  prickly 
pear  cactus,  devil's  tongue  (barberry). 

SANTALACEAE.     Sandalwoods. 

COMANDRA.     Faese  Toad-feax. 
C.  uuibellata.     Faese  Toad-feax. 

PYRULARIA. 
P.  pitbera.     Oie-nut.    Buffalo-nut,  elk-nut,  rabbit- 
wood. 

LORANTHACEAE.     Mistletoes. 

ARCEUTHOBIUM. 

A.  piisillmn.      Dwarf  MisteEToe.      Small  mistle- 
toe. 


l.v" 


PHORAI)i:M)k()\. 

P.  flirc'csccns.     Am  i;kuaxMistij:T()i;.     h'alsc  niisil'/- 


toe. 


ARISTOLOCHIACEAE.     Birthworts. 

ARISTOLOCIIIA. 

A.  dcinatitis.     Upright  Birthwoht. 

A.  macrophylla.  PrPK-viNK.  l)ntclinian'>  pijic, 
wild  ginger,  big  sarsaparilla. 

A.  serpentaria.  Virginia  Snakkroot.  I')irtli- 
wort,  serpentary,  black  snake-root,  snakc-wced.  san- 
grel,  sangree-root,  pelican-flower. 

ASARUM.     W^iLi)  Gix(;kr. 

A.  arifoliujii.     Jug-1'Ua.\t. 

A.  Canadensc.  Canada  Gingkr.  Wild  i^ini^er, 
Indian  ginger,  Canada  snake-root,  heart  snakc-roc.t, 
Vermont  snake-root,  colic  root,  southern  snake-mot. 
false  crowfoot,  asarabacca,  hazelwort. 

A.  Virginiciiiu.  Southern  Wild  Gixgir.  lUack 
snake-weed,  heart-leaf,  pigs. 


POLYGONACEAE.     Buckwheat  Family. 

BRUNNlCIll  A. 

B.  civrhosa.       Laoiks'   1v\r-I)Koi\      IVMuh-il-hcarini^: 
sniartweed,  buckwheat  \iiH". 

KRIOGONUM. 

B.  lojKjifoliiun.     W'li.i)  I'rcKW  hkat. 


138 


FAGOPYRUM. 
F.  csciilentiiin.     Buckwheat.     Beech  wheat,  corn- 
heath.  Saracen's  corn,  crap,  brank. 
F.  lataricum.     India- wheat. 

OXYRIA. 
O.  diyyna.       Mouxtaix  Sorrei..      Sour  dock. 

RUMEX.      Dock.      Sorree. 

R.  acctosa.  Garden  Sorree.  Green  sorrel,  sour- 
grass,  sour  dock,  Enghsh  sorrel,  sharp  dock,  meadow 
sorrel,  cock  sorrel,  red-shank. 

R.  acctosella.  Fieed  SorrEE.  Horse  sorrel,  sheep 
sorrel,  red  sorrel,  sour  dock,  sour-grass,  sour-leaf, 
cow  sorrel,  toad  sorrel,  red-weed,  mountain  sorrel, 
gentleman's  sorrel,  (wood-sorrel). 

R.  altissiiuus.  PaeE  Dock.  Tall  dock,  peach- 
leaved  (lock. 

7^.  Jh'iff aniens.  Great  Water  Dock.  Horse 
sorrel. 

R.  cris/^iis.  Yeeeow  Dock.  Curled  dock,  narrow 
dock,  sour  dock. 

R.  obfusifolitis.  Bitter  Dock.  Broad-leaved 
dock,  blunt-leaved  dock,  butter-dock,  celery-seed. 

R.  palUdns.     White  Dock. 

R.  patientia.  Patience  Dock.  Monk's  rhubarb, 
garden  patience, — passions. 

R.  persicarioidcs.     Goeden  Dock. 

R.  hulchcr.     Fiddee  Dock. 

R.  z'crti cilia ta.     Swamp  Dock. 

POLYGONELLA. 
P.  articulata.     Coast  Joint- weed.      Sand-grass. 


POLYGONUM.     S.MAKTwi.KDs. 

P.  acre.  VVaTKk  Pki'i-kr.  W'aWv  smart-weed, 
clotted  smartweed,  turkey-troop. 

P.  luuphibiuui.  Watkr  Smaktw  ki;i).  Water  per- 
sicaria,  red-shank,  heart's-ease.  ground  w  illo\v,f  water 
willow). 

P.  arifoliuui.  Hai^bkro-ij-.w-kd  Ti-AR-TinM  b. 
Scratch-.ii^rass,  sicklc-j^rass. 

P.  avicularc.  KxoT-grass.  liirdV  knot-grass, 
door-yard  grass,  way-grass,  door-grass,  ninety-knot. 
l)ir(rs-i()ngue.  bird-weed,  bird  knot-grass,  sparrow's- 
tonguo,  pink-weed,  beggar-weed,  stone-weed  wire- 
weed,  wire-grass,  door-weed,  goose-grass. — cow-grass, 
swine-grass,  (crab-grass) . 

l\  coiiz'oh-ulus.  CuiMBixc.  lUcKW  iiKAT.  lUack 
bindweed,  climbing  bindweed,  corn  bindweed,  corn- 
bind,  bear-bind,  ivy  bindweed,  knot  bindweed,  dex  il's 
tether. — black-bird  bindweed. 

I\  Iiydropihcr.  Common  Sm artwkkd.  Water 
pepper,  biting  persicaria.  biting  knot-weed,  pejjper,- 
plant,  red-shank,  bite-tongue,  red-leaves,  snake- weed, 
sickle-weed. 

P.  hydropipcroidcs.     Mild  Watkr-pkitkr. 

P.  lapathifoliitiii.  Pali-:  Pkrsicaria.  Dock-leaved 
persicaria.  willow-weed. 

P.  oricutalc.  I^rixck's  Fi-.athkr.  Ragged  sailor 
gentleman's  cane,  love-lies-bleeding. 

P.  persicaria.  Lady's  Thtmh.  Heart-weed, 
spotted  knot-weed,  red-weed,  pink-weecb  lieart's-ease. 
peach-wort,  red-sliank.  loxer's  pride,  black-heart,  wil- 
low-weed. 

P.  sayittatuiu.      Arr()\\-li:.\\i:i)  Ti:  ar-tium  m. 

P.  scandens.     Cijmmixc.  h\\i,si-;  IWckw  hkat. 


140 

CHENOPODIACEAE.     Pigweeds. 

ATRIPLEX. 
A.  argentca.      S11.VERY  Orache.      Salt-weed. 
A.  patula.     Orachk.      Lamb's  quarters,  fat  hen. 

CHENOPODIUM.     Goose-foot  Pigwekd. 

C.  albiiui.  Pigweed.  Lamb's  quarters,  wild  spin- 
ach, bacon- w^eed,  fat  hen,  frost  blite,  muck- weed. 

C.  ambrosiodes.     Mexican  Tea. 

C.  anthelmifiticiim.     Wormseed.     Fish-weed. 

C.  Bonus-Henricns.  .Good-King-Henry.  All- 
good,  wild  spinach,  fat  hen,  blite,  perennial  goosefoot, 
mercury,  English  mercury, — markery,  Roman  plant, 
smiddy-leaves. 

C.  hotrys.  Feather  Geranium.  Jerusalem  oak, 
turnpike    geranium,  hind-heal,  ambrose. 

C.  capitatum.  Strawberry  BeitE.  Strawberry 
spinach,  Indian  strawberry,  Indian  paint. 

C.  glancnin.     Oak-lEaved  Goosefoot. 

C.  Jiybridum.  MapeE-EEaved  Goosefoot.  Sow- 
bane,  swine's  bane. 

C.  polyspermum.     Aee-seEd. 

C.  rubrnin.  Coast  BeiTE.  Red  goosefoot,  pig- 
weed, swine's  bane. 

C.  vulvaria.     Stinking  Goosefoot. 

CORISPERMUM. 

C.  liyssopifoliuui.  Bug-seed.  Bug- weed,  tumble- 
weed. 

CYCLOLOMA. 
C.   airiplicifoliuni.      Winged   Pigweed.      Tumble- 
weed. 


141 


KOCMIIA. 
/\'.  scoparia.       Standixc.  Ca'I'ki-ss.       WMild*.  |<'aii 
plant,  Belvedere    cypress.    sninnuT    CNpre^s.    Mexican 
fire-weed,  broom  cvpress. 

SALICOKXIA. 
.V.   Hiiro paca.        Glass- wouT.        Samphire,    jointed 
.i>lass-\vort,  marsh  samphire,  slender  i^dass-wort,   I\n,i^- 
lish  sea-.^rass.  chicken's  toes,  froi^-^rass.  priekh-  .i^ras-. 
pickle-plant,  crab-o-rass.  sea-«^rass.  saltwort. 

SALSOLA. 
.S'.  kali.      CoMMOx  Saltwort.      Prickly  <^lasswort. 
kelpwort,    Russian    thistle.    salt.grai)e.    sea-i^rape.    sea 
thrift.  Russian  cactus. 

SUAKDA. 
vS'.  Americana.      Ska  Goosktoot.      Tall  sea-blite. 


AMARANTHACEAE.     Amaranths. 

ACNIDA. 

A.  caiiiiahina.  W'aTKk-hk.m  p.  Water-leaf,  salt- 
marsh   water-hemp. 

AMARANTHUS.     .\.mauaxth. 

./.  hlitoidcs.      SprKadixc;  Pic.w  kkd. 

A.  ijracci::aiis.     Tim  hi.k-w  i:i:i). 

A.  Jiybridiis.  Gkkkx  Amaranth.  Spleen  amar- 
anth. i)ilewort.  prince's  feather,  sk-nder  pigweed,  red 
amaranth,  cock's-comb,  Hower  L^entle.  careless,  tlora- 
mor. 


142 


A.  paniculatus.     Purpi^e  Amaranth. 

A.  retroflexiis.  GrKEn  Amaranth.  Red-root, 
rough   pigweed. 

A.  spinosiis.  Spiny' Amaranth.  Thorny  amar- 
anth, red  amaranth. 

IRESINE. 

7.  paniculata.     Bi.ood-i.eaf.     Juba-bush. 

GOMPHRENA. 

G'.  globosa.     Geobe  Amaranth.     Immortelle. 


PHYTOLACCACEAE.     Pokeweeds. 

PHYTOLACCA. 
P.  decandra.     Poke-berry.     Garget,  pigeon-berry 
ink-berry,  red-ink  plant,  poke-weed,  scoke,  pocan-l)ush 
cancer  jalap,  American  nightshade,  red-weed. 


NYCTAGINACEAE.     Four  o'clocks. 

OXYBAPHUS. 

O.  uyctagincHS.     Wied  Four-o'ceock.     Umbrella- 
wort. 


ILLECEBRACEAE.     Knotworts. 

SCALERANTHUS.     ' 
S.  annus.     KnawEE.      German  knot-grass,    gravel 
chickweed,  (parsley  piert). 


14.^ 

ANYCHIA. 

A.  polygouoidcs.     Fokk kd  C i i  k  k  w  i;i:i). 

PARONYCHIA. 

P.  arijyrocojua.  Siuvkr  Chk"  k\\i;kd.  SiKc-r 
whitlow-wort. 

P.  dichotoimi.  Naii^wokt.  Whitlow-wort,  fork- 
ing whitlow-wort. 

AIZOACEAE. 

SESUVIUM. 

S.  niaritiiuitni.     Ska  Purslane. 

MOLLUGO. 

M.  Tcrticillata.  CarpKT-wkKd.  Indian  chickwocJ, 
devil's  grip. 

PORTULACACEAE.     Purslanes. 

CLAYTONIA.     Spring  Beauty. 

C.  Caroliniaua.  Carolina  Spring  Beauty.  W'hite- 
leaved  spring  heaiity. 

C.  Virginica.  Spring  Beauty.  May-flower,  grass- 
flower,  good-morning-spring,  wild  potatoes,    (daisy). 

MONTI  A. 

M.  foiifana.  \YaTER  Chickw  KKD.  Wati-r  hhnk>. 
blinking  chickwecd,  blinks. 

M.  f^crfoliafa.      Mixkr's  Tj-:TTrc"K.      Indian  k-iincc. 

PORTUKACW. 
P.   (jraudijlora.      Gardkx    Pokti-eaca.     Rose-moss, 


144 

sun-plant,  garden  purslane,  showy  portulaca,  Mex- 
ican rose,  wax-pinks,  Kentucky  moss,  French  purs- 
ley. 

P.  olcracca.      Pursi^anE.      Pusley. 

P.  rctitsa.  Notched  Pursi^ane.  Western  purs- 
lane, (pigweed). 

TALINUM. 
T.  calyciviiim.     Rock  Pink. 
T.  tcrctifoliuui.     Feame  FeowER. 

CERATOPHYLLACEAE.     Hornworts. 

CERATOPHYLLUM. 
C.   (IcincrsiiJii.      Horxwort.      Horn-weed,   niorass- 
weed,  hsh-blankets,  cedar  moss. 

CAPPARIDACEAE.     Caperworts. 

CLEOME. 
C.    scrntlata.         Rocky     Mouxtaix     Bee-peaxt. 
Stinking  clover,  pink  cleome,  spider  flower. 

C.  sj^iuosa.      Spider  FeowER.      Prickly  cleome. 

POLANISIA. 
P.    (jnvi'colcns.         Ceammy-weed.         Worm-weed, 
false  mustard. 

RESEDACEAE.     Mignonettes. 

RESEDA. 
R.    lutca.        Y^EEEOW    Mignonette.        Crambling 
rocket. 


143 

R.  lutcola.  I  )vi;k's-\\  i;i;i).  Dyer's  weld.  (Iver'.s 
'■ockct,  yellow-wccd,  (l\or's  iiii.i^iioncttc.  nl-IIow  rocket. 
Italian  rocket,  Dutch  pink,  wild  w<.ad.  weld. 


SARRACENIACEAE.     Pitcher-plants. 

SAUK  \C'h:XlA. 

.S^  flara.  TiUMrKTS.  N'ellow  pitcher-plant,  yel- 
low trumpets,  trumpet-leaf,  water-cu]),  watches. — his- 
cuits 

S.  purpurea.  PiTCHKK-rLANT.  Side-saddle  Hew- 
er, huntsman's  cup,  Indian  cup.  Indian  i)itcher.  Ad- 
am's cup,  Adam's  ])itcher,  forefathers'  cup.  watche.s, 
duml)  watches,  fly-trap,  meadow-cup.  fever-cup,  St. 
Jacoh's  di])per.  Indian  teakettles,  small-pox  plant. — 
whip-poor-will's  hoots.  whii)-p<»or-wiirs  shoes,  (skunk 
cahhaire,  foxi/love). 


DROSERACEAE.     Sundews. 

DKOSh'.KA. 

n.  filiforiiiis.      TiiRi-iAD-uK.wKi)  srxDi'.w. 

P.  rotundifolia.  vSiXDKw.  Dew-plant,  rosa  s( 
is.  youtli-wort.  moor-.<i^rass.  lust-wort,  red-rot. - 
sin-dew,    (  e\-e-l)ritrht ) . 


PODOSTEMACEAE.     River-weeds. 

PODOSTKMl'M. 
P.  ccratophylluui.      I\I\Kr-\\i;i:ix      Thread- foot. 


146 

CRASSULACEAE.     Stonecrops  and  Houseleeks. 

PENTHORUM.     Ditch   Stonecrop. 
F.  scdoidcs.      Ditch  Stoxkcrop.      Virginia  stone- 
crop. 

SEDUM.     Stoxecrop. 

S.  acre.  Mossy  Stonecrop.  Wall-pepper,  biting 
stonecrop,  golden  moss,  wall-moss,  little  houseleek, 
lock-plant,  pepper-crop,  mountain  moss, — tangle  tail, 
gold  chain,  pricket,  poor  man's  pepper,  ginger,  creep- 
ing Jack,   (creeping  Charley). 

S.  pule  hell  us.  Widow's  cross.  Flowering  moss» 
mountain  moss,  rock  moss. 

S.  purpurcuiu.  LivE-FOREVER.  Garden  orpine, 
evergreen,  everlasting,  live-long,  orpine,  frog-mouth, 
frog-plant,  frog's  bladder,  toad-bellies,  bag-leaves, 
witch's  money-bags,  life-of-man, — midsummer  men. 
harping  Johnny,  ( Aaron's-rod ) . 

S.  rcflcxuui.  Crooked  Stoxecrop.  Yellow  stone- 
crop, dwarf  house-leek. 

^\  roscuui.  RosE-ROOT.  Rose  wort,  rose  scented 
root,  Snowdon  rose. 

.S'.  tclcphioides.  American  Orpine.  \\\V\  live- 
forever,  sweetheart. 

S.  tcruatuni.  Wied  Stonecrop.  Three-leaved 
stonecrop,  (Iceland  moss). 

SEMPERVIVUM.     Houseeeek. 
S.     tectoruni.         HouseeEEk.        Hen-and-chickens, 
homewort,  thunder-plant,   aye-green,   sen-green,   heal- 
ing blade,  bullock's  eye,    poor    Jan's    leaf,    Jupiter's 
beard. 

TILLAEA. 

T.  aquatica.      PigmyweEd. 


147 
HAMAMELIDACEAE.     Witch-hazelworts. 

FOTI11{K(;ilJ.A. 

P.  (lanicui.  Witch  Aij)i-;r.  Dwarf  alder,  h.tlicr- 
gilla. 

HAMAMELIS.     Witch-ha/ki.. 
H.   Virginiana.        W'lTc  h-ha/i:u.        W  iiiicr-1)].  .< -m. 
monkey-faces,  snap])!!!.!::  hazel,  tohacco-wood.  (spoiled 
alder,  pistachio). 

LIOUIDAMBAR. 

L.  stynuijiua.  Swicet-gum.  Bilsted,  star  lea\ed- 
i^nim,  red  .i,nim,  white  iL^nni.  mountain  maho.i^anv. 
opossum-tree,  alligator-tree,  incense-tree.  li(|uidam- 
bar,  copalm. 


PLATANACEAE.     Plane  trees. 

PLATANUS. 

P.  occidcntalis.  Ruttox-wood.  Sycamore,  plane- 
tree,  button-ball,  false  sycamore,  porcupine  egg>, 
(water  beech). 


IRIDACEAE.     Irises. 

RKLAMCAiXDA. 
B.     Chinciisis.         \\i..\ckh\:\<\<\     \j\,\.         Leopard- 
flower,  dwarf  tiger-lilv. 

IRIS.     Ki.AC.  iji,\.     h'i,i;i  R-ni:-i,is. 
/.  fulra.     Coi'i'KR  Iris. 


148 

/.  l^rismafica.  Narrow  Blue  Fi,ag.  Poison  flag- 
root. 

/.  pscudaconis.  YeIvIvOw  FivAG.  Sword-flag, 
yellow  water-flag,  false  sweet-flag,  corn-flag, — water 
skegs,  Jacob's  sword,  daggers,  flagons. 

/.  rcrna.  Dwarf  Iris.  Spring  iris,  violet,  slend- 
er 1)lue  flag. 

/.  z'crsicolor.  Commox  Blue  feag.  Flag-lily, 
water-flag,  flowering  flag,  large  blue  flag,  poison  flag, 
snake  lily, — liver-lily. 

SISYRINCHIUM.     Beue-Eyed  Grass. 

S.  angustifoliuui.  Beue-Eyed  Grass.  Blue-grass, 
star-eyed  grass,  grass-flower,  blue-eyed  Marv,  pig- 
root,  satin  lily. 

S.  (iraiiiiucuni.      PeppER-grass. 


AMARYLLIDACEAE.     Amaryllids. 

AGAV^E.     American  Aeoe. 
A.    Viryinica.      Faese    AeoE.      Pattlesnake-niaster. 

COOPERIA. 

C.  Dnfiiujiondii.     Prairie  Liey. 

HYPOXIS.     Star-grass. 
//.    Jiirsuta.      ^^EEEOw    Star-grass.      Yellow-eyed 
grass,  Star  of  Bethlehem. 


NARCISSUS. 

A',  poeticns.     Poet's  Narcissus. 
N.  pseudo-narcissus.     Daffodie. 


14^ 


ZKPHYRANTHICS.      I^mkv  Iji.v. 
Z.  Ataiuasco.    Faikv   \a\^\.     Ataniosco  lily.  >\v,iiiiii 
lily.  stai^iL(er-<(rass.   ]\astcr  lilv. 


DIOSCOREACEAE.     Yams. 

DIOSCOREA. 

n.   villosa.      Wild  ^'am.      Wild   yam-root. 

HAEMODORACEAE.     Bloodworts. 

LACHNANTHKS. 

L.   tinctoria.       Rf:d-root.       Indian   rctl-root.   paint- 
root,  Carolina  red-ro<:>t.  spirit-weed. 

LOPHIOLA. 

L.  aiirca.     Goldkx   Ckkst. 


JUNCACEAE.     Rushes. 

JUNCUS. 

./.  aciiiiiinahts.  K.xottv-ijcaxkd  Uisii.  Sliaip- 
pointed  rush. 

/.  articulatus.     JoixTK.i)  Ui  sii.      Span. 

/.  bufonius.  Toad  Kisn.  Toad-,5;ra>>.  tr^o- 
i^rass,  salt-weed,  coe-^rass. 

J.  congloiucratiis.      PiTii   Rrsii.      StalT  ru^h. 

J.  cjfusus.  Common  Kish.  P.oi;-  rush,  soft  rn>h. 
w^ater  rush,  round  rush,  hard  laish.  candle  ru^h.  pin 
rush.  sui;(ar-i(rass. 

J.  fiilfoniiis.      'Phri-.ad  I\i  sh. 


150 


/.  Gcrardi.     Bi.ack  Grass. 
J .  ijiilitaris.     Bayonet  Rush. 
J.  nodosus.     Knotted  Rush. 

/.    tenuis.      Slender    Rush.      Yard    rush,    wire- 
;'rass,  poverty-grass. 


PONTEDERIACEAE.     Pickerel-weeds. 

HETERANTHERA.     Mud  Plantain. 

H.  dubia.     Water  Star-grass.     Bufifalo-grass. 
H.  rcniforinis.      Mud  Puaintain. 

PONTEDERIA. 
P.  cordata.      PickerEU-weed.      Alligator  wampee. 

BROMELIACEAE.     Pine-apple  Family. 

TILLANDSIA. 
T.  usncoides.     Spanish  Moss.     Long  moss,  gray 
moss,  Florida  moss,  long  beard,  tree  beard,  vegetable 
hair,  hanging  moss. 

COMMELINACEAE.     Spiderworts. 

COMMELINA.     Day-eeower. 
C.  couimunis.     Creeping  Day-feower. 

TRADESCANTIA.  ,,  Spiderwort. 
T.  rosea.     Rose-coeored  Spiderwort. 
T.    Virginiana.        Spiderwort.        Widow's   tears, 
snake-grass,  trinity,  (spider-lily). 


131 
XYRIDACEAE.     Yellow-eyed  Grass. 

XVRIS. 

X.  ffc.viiosa.      Vi-xuo\\-i;vi;i)  Grass,      ^\■ll<)\v  Mow- 
erini^  rush. 

ERIOCAULACEAE.     Pipeworts. 

ERIOCAULON. 

B.  aiiccps.     Hairv  Pipewort. 

B.    (iccaugulare.        Ph'Ewort.        Tcn-cm^^led    i)ii)c- 
wort. 


LEMNACEAE.     Duckweeds. 

LEMNA. 
L.  trisiilca.      Ivv-ij:aved  Duck-w  kkd.       Star  duck- 
weed, duck's  meat. 

SPIRODELA. 

S.    I^()lyrh{.za.         DrcKWi-i-i).         Duckuieal,    lai-.^cr 
<  luck  weed. 


ARACEAE.     Arums. 

ACOKUS.      SwKKT-i-i.AC. 
. /.    ailaiinis.        Sw  KKT-fi.ac.        Calamus,   calauiu.-- 
root.    niyrtle-fia^-.    uiyrtle-sedge,    niyrtie-<^n-ass,    sweet 
myrtle,  flai^-root.  sed<,a'-.e:rass,  sed.^-e  cane,  sedi^e  vu>h. 
sea  sedge,  bee  wort. 


152 

ARISAEMA.     Dragon  Arum. 

A.  draconthtm.  GrEEN  Dragon.  Dragon-root, 
dragon-tail,  (Indian  turnip). 

A.  tripliyllttm.  Indian  Turnip.  Jack-in-the-pul- 
pit,  three-leaved  Indian  turnip,  pepper  turnip,  wild 
turnip,  bog  onion,  brown  dragon,  starchwort,  wake 
robin. 

CALLA. 
C.   palitstris.     Wiud   Caeea.      Water-arum,   water- 
dragon,   female  water-dragon, — swamp  robin,   (water 
lilyV 

ORONTICUM.     GoEDEN   Ceub. 
O.  aqiioticuiii.       Goeden   Ceub.        Floating  arum, 
water  dock,  tawkin,  never- wets. 

PELTANDRA.     Arrow -arum. 
F.  virginica.     Arrow-arum.     Green  arrow  arum, 
Virginia  wake-robin,  poison  arum. 

SA^MPLOCARPUS.     Skunk  Cabbage. 
vS'.  foctidus.     Skunk  Cabbage.      Swamp  cabbage, 
skunk-weed,   meadow   cabbage,    pole-cat   weed,   poke- 
weed,  collard. 


TYPHACEAE.     Cat-tails. 

TA^PHA. 

T.  augitstifoUa.     Narrow-eEaved  CaT-Taie. 

T.  lati folia.  Common  Cat-taie.  Broad-leaved 
cat-tail,  great  reed-mace,  cat-of-nine-tails.  marsh  bee- 
tle, marsh  pestle,  cat-tail  flag,  bullrush,   water-torch, 


153 


caiullc-wick.    I)ull-sc.i;-.i;,    blackamoor,    hlack-cai).    ^^''^^- 
tail. 


SPARGANIACEAE.       Burr-reed 

SPAKGANIUlM. 

S.   si'm/^Uw.      r.rRR-wKKi).      T.lack    weed,   hiirr-rccd. 


NAJADACEAE.     Pondweeds. 

NAJAS. 
A',  marina.      Vosd  Wekd.      Naiad. 

lX:)'rOi\10GETOX .       Poxdwkkds. 

F.  crispiis.      Pond  Weed.      Curly  muck- weed. 

P.  htcciis.      Shi  XING  PoxdweED.      Cornstalk- wee<l. 

/^  nataiis.  Commox  Poxdweed.  Floatin.^-  jxtnd- 
Aveed.  hatter-dock,  tench-weed,  deil's  spoons. 

P.  I'ccfinafiis. .  Fexxee-IvEaved  Pondwekd.  I'ond- 
iJ^rass.  sai^o  pond-weed,  duck-j^rass.  duck-moss,  jx'tato- 
moss. 

/''.  I^crfoliafiis.  Ci..\si'1xg-ei-:.wi:i)  Pondw  i;i;i). 
Redhead-grass. 

P.  zostcrifolius.  Kee-GR.\ss  I^oxdw  ei:i'.  C.ras> 
wrack. 

KL'1MM.\. 
R.    Jiiarifiiiia.         Di'i'c  u-ckass.         Sea-gra.ss.    tassel 
pondweed.  tassel  grass,  zherhes. 

ZAX\lCIII-:iJ<A. 
Z.  I^ahisfn's.      11()Rxi:i)  Poxdw  i:i:i). 


154 


ZOSTERA. 
Z.    marina.     Eel-grass.     Grass-wrack,    sea-wrack, 
sea-grass,     grass-weed,     barnacle-grass,     turtle-grass, 
widgeon-grass,  sweet-grass,  tiresome  weed,  bellware, 
drew. 

JUNCAGINACEAE.     Arrow-grass   Family. 

TRIGLOCHIN 
T.  inaritinia.     Arrow-grass.     Marsh  arrow-grass, 
seaside  arrow-grass,  spike-grass. 

ALISMACEAE.     Water-plantain   Family. 

ALISMA. 

A.  plautago-aqnatica.  Water-plaxTaix.  Amer- 
ican water-plantain,  mad-dog  weed,  deil's  spoons, 
great  thumb-wort. 

ECHINODORUS. 

B.  radicans.     Bur-head. 

SAGITTARIA.     Arrow-head. 
S.  latifolia.       Arrow-head.       Arrow-leaf,  broad- 
leaved  arrow-head. 

HYDROCHARITACEAE.     Frog's  Bit  Family. 

ELODEA. 
B.    Canadensis.     Ditch-moss.     Water-weed,    Can- 
adian weed,  American  water-weed,  choke  pondweed. 

LIMNOBIUM. 
L.  spongia.     Americax  Frog's  Bit. 


135 


VALJJSNI^RIA. 
V.   spiralis.      Eei.-GRASS.      Tape-^rass.    wild   ccU r\ . 
watcT-celerv,  celery-iii^rass. 


CYPERACEAE.     Sedges. 

CARKX.     Skdgk. 

C.  acutiforniis.  Swamp  Skik;k.  Marsh  -cdi^c. 
lesser  common  sedge,  sniddles. 

C.  arcnaria.  Sand  Skdgk.  Sand  star.  >tare.  -ca- 
sedge,  sea-bent. 

C.  bulla  to.     Button  Skdgk. 

C.  caryophyllca.  \'ernai.  Skdgk.  Pink-.i^ras.-. 
iron-grass. 

C.  criuita.  Fringed  Sedge.  Droopini^  >ed!L;c. 
sickle-grass. 

C.  flaz'a.  Yeeeow  Sedge.  Meadow  sedge,  marsh 
hedgehog-grass. 

C.  glaitca.  Heath  Sedge.  Carnation-gras.^.  gilji- 
flower-grass,  pink-grass. 

C.  liirta.  Hairy  Sedge.  Hammer  sedge,  carna- 
tion-grass, goose-grass. 

C.  liystcricina.      Porcipine  Sedgi;. 

C.  niuricata.     Lesser  Prickly  Sedgk. 

C.  panicca.  Grasseike  Sedgk.  Carnation,  gilli- 
flower-grass,  blue-grass,  pink-leaved  sedge. 

C.  plantaginea.     Pi^aintain-leaved  Skdc.i:. 

C.   straminca.      Straw    Sedge.      Hog-grass. 

C.  stricta.     Tussock  Sedge. 

CLAOirM. 
C.  Jaiiiaiccnsc.      Saw-grass. 
C.   mariscoidcs.     Twig-rush.      r)Oi:-rush. 


156 


CYPERUS. 


C.  diandnis.  Low.  CypKRUS.  Cypress-grass,  gal- 
ingale,  galingal. 

C.  csciilcnta.  Yi:i.i.ovv  Nut-grass.  Edible  galin- 
gale,  earth-almond,  rush-nut,  tiger-nut. 

C.  flavescens.     YeIvIvOVV  Cyperus.     Galingale. 

C.  ovnlaris.  Hedgehog  CivUB-rush.  Globose 
cyperus. 

C.  rotuudiis.  Xlt-gRx\ss.  Coco-grass,  round- 
root. 

C.  strigosus.  Straw-coi,ored  Cyperus.  Lank 
galingale,  nut-grass,  ground-moss. 

ELEOCHARIS.     Spikk-rush. 

B.  aciculaj'is.  NeedeE  Spike-RUSH.  Least  spike- 
rush. 

B.  iiitcrsiicta.     Knotted  Spike-rush. 

B.  palustris.  Creeping  Spike-rush.  Aglet- 
headed  spike-rush. 

B.  tenuis.  Slender  Spike-rush.  Poverty-grass, 
kill-cow. 

ERIOPHORUAL     Cotton-grass. 

B.  angustifoliiini.     Tale  Cotton-grass. 

B.  callitrix.  Cotton-grass.  Cotton  rush,  hare's 
tail,  canna  down,  cat-locks,  moss-crop. 

B.  Virgiiuciiin.  \'irginia  Cotton-grass.  Moss- 
crop. 

FUIRENA. 

F.  squarrosa.     L^mbreeea-grass. 

PSILOCARYA. 

P.  scirp aides.     Baed-rush. 


157 


mXCllOSrokA.      r»r..\Ki:i)  Ui  sn. 
R.  coruicnlata.      11()r.\i;i)  Ki  sn.      iicak  rush. 
R.  yloiucrata.      Falsi-:  lioc.  Kisii. 

SCI  R  PUS.     P)Ui.RusH. 

S.  Auicriccmiis.  'J'hrkk-squakk.  C1iair-ni;ikcrs 
rush,  sword-grass. 

S.  atroz'ircns.     Common   IUliush. 

S.  cacspitosus.     Deer  Hair. 

S.  campcstris.     Bayonht-grass.      Tulc. 

S.  cypcriiiiis.     Wool-grass.     Cotton-grass. 

S.  fluviatilis.     RivER  Bulrush.      l\iver  cliil)-ni>li. 

S.  mncronatiis.     BoG  Bulri^sh. 

.S".  occidcutalis.     Tuek-grass. 

S.  'c'ulidits.  Great  Bueri'sh.  Pake  n\>h.  niat- 
nish,  black-rush,  boukler-bast,  tule. 

SCLKRPA. 

S.  triylouicrata.       Taee  Nut-rush.       Whip-i^ra^^. 


PIPERACEAE.     Peppers. 

SAUurkus. 

.S".   ccruiius.        PizARD-T.\iE.        Prcast-w  cc(k  swamp 
lily. 


SALICACEAE.     Willows  and  Poplars. 

popuprs.    Poi'EAK. 

p.  alba.  W'liiTi-:  Poi'i.Ai^  Sil\  cr-lcax  cd  poplar. 
;il)ele,  ahelc-lrcc.  whilc-lcat.  aspen,  white  aspen,  great 
aspen,  Dutch  heech.  rattler-tree,  while-hark. 


158 

P.  angnstifolia.  VVir.LO\v  Cottonwood.  Black 
Cottonwood. 

P.  halsamifera.  Balsam  Poplar.  Tacamahac, 
Carolina   poplar,   Ontario   poplar,   rough-bark  poplar. 

P.   candicans.     Balm-of-GilEad. 

P.  ikltoidcs.  Cottonwood.  Necklace  poplar,  big 
Cottonwood,  yellow  Cottonwood,  cotton-tree,  Carolina 
poplar,  water  poplar,  river  poplar,  alamo. 

P.  grandidcntata.  Large-TooTHEd  AspEn.  White 
poplar. 

P.  hctcrophylla.  Downy  Poplar.  Swamp  pop- 
lar, swamp  Cottonwood,  river  cottonwood,  (balm-of- 
gilead ) . 

P.  nicjra.  Black  Poplar.  Willow  poplar,  cat- 
foot  poplar,  Mormon  tree,  devil's  fingers,  old  English 
poplar. 

P.  tremuloidcs.  American  Aspen.  Quaking  ash, 
(juaking  asp,  trembling  poplar,  American  poplar, 
(juiver-leaf,   (white  poplar,  mountain  ash). 

SALIX.     Willow. 

S.  alba.  White  Willow.  Common  willow, 
European  willow,  duck  willow,  Himtington  willow. 

S.  aiuyydaloidcs.  Peach-lEavEd  Willow.  Al- 
mond-leaved willow,  black  willow. 

S.  Bahylonica.  Weeping  Willow.  Drooping 
willow,   ring-willow,   garb-willow. 

S.  discolor.  Pussy  Willow.  Glaucous  willow, 
silver  willow,   swamp-willow,  bog-willow. 

S.  fragilis.  Crack  Willow.  Brittle  willow, 
snap  willow,  stag's  head,  redwood-willow,  varnished 
willow. 

S.  Iiiiiiiilis.  Prairie  Willow.  Low  willow,  bush 
willow. 

S.    longifoUa.         Sand-bar    Willow.        Narrow- 


15<> 


leaved  willow,  rixcr-hank  willow,  lon«4-k'a\  ed  willow, 
red   willow,   white  willow,  osier-willow,  siiruh-willow. 

S.   liicida.      Shimxc;   Wiij.ow.     Clossv    willow. 

S.   nigra.      PjLACK   W'iuujw.      Swamp   willow. 

S.  pcntaudni.      Bay-lkaved   W'ii.i.ow. 

S.  purpurea.  PrRPLK  W'lij.ow.  iliiu-r  willow, 
rose-willow,   whipeord- willow. 

S.    reticulata.     Wrinklkd-lkak    Wii.i.ow . 

.S'.  tristis.  Gray  Wiulow.  Dwarf  ^ray  willow, 
sa.i^e- willow. 

S.  viniinalis.  Osier  W'iueow.  Basket  willow, 
white  osier,  velvet  osier,  eomnion  osier.  twi,i,^\\  ith\'. 
ausier,  wilgers. 


MYRICACEAE.     Sweet  Gales. 

MYRICA. 

M.  as  pic  nif  alia.  SwEET  Ferx.  Shruhhy  fern, 
fern-gale,  sweet-bush,  spleenwort-bush,  Canada  >weet 
gale,  meadow  fern,  sweet  ferry. 

M.   Carolincusis.      P)AYBERRY.      Small   waxberrw 

M.  ccrifcra.  Wax  Myrtle.  Wax-berry,  bay- 
berry,  candle-berrv,  tallow  shrub,  tallow  l)a\-berry. 
candle-berry  myrtle,  sweet  oak,  myrkle-bushes. 

M.  gale.  SvveET  GaeE.  Fern-gale,  moor-myrtle. 
Dutch  myrtle,  Burton-myrtle,  bay-bush,  meadow  fern, 
golden  osier,   sweet  willow.   Scotch  gale,  bog  myrtle. 


LEITNERIACEAE.     Corkwoods. 

LKITNKRIA. 
L.  Ploridaua.      Cork-wood. 


160 

JUGLANDACEAE.     Walnut.     Hickory. 

CARYA.     Hickory. 

C.  alba.  Whitk- HEART  Hickory.  Mocker-nut, 
liard-bark  hickory,  white-bark,  black  hickory,  red 
hickory,   fragrant  hickory,  bullnut,    (kingnutj. 

C.  aquatica.  Water  Hickory.  Swamp  hickory, 
bitter  pecan,  water  bitternut. 

C.  cordiforinis.  BiTTERXUT.  Bitter  pignut,  bitter 
hickory,  pig  hickory,  swamp  hickory. 

C.  glabra.  Pignut  Hickory.  Broom  hicory, 
brown  hickory,  red  hickory,  white  hickory,  black  hick- 
ory. 

C.  Illinoeusis.  Pecan.  Soft-shell  hickory.  Illi- 
nois-nut. 

C.  laciniGsa.  KingmT.  Big  shellbark.  thick 
shellbark,  big  shagbark. 

C.  niicrocarpa.  Smaee-fruited  Hickory.  Small 
pignut,  little  shag-bark. 

C.  ovata.  Sheee-bark  Hickory.  Shag-bark 
liickory.  scaly-bark,  white  hickory,  white  walnut, 
sweet  walnut,  upland  hickory,  red-heart  hickory, 
(kingnut ). 

JUGLANS.     Waenut.     Butternut. 
J.    cincrca.     Butternut.     White   walnut,    oil-nut, 
lemon  walnut. 

J.  nigra.     Beack  Waenut. 


BETULACEAE.     Birch  Family. 

ALUS.     Aeder. 
A.   crisf^a.     Green  Aeder.      Mountain   alder 


161 


A.  incarui.  SimvCKIJvD  Ai.dkk.  ll(.;ir\  alder,  black 
alder,  tai^  alder. 

A.  luarithiia.     Skasidk  Ai.dkk. 

A.  mollis.     Downy  Gkkf.x  Aldi-k. 

A.  riigosa.  Smooth  Aldkk.  Common  alder,  la.i; 
alder,  hazel  alder,  American  alder,  <(reen  alder. 

A.  T'ltlgaris.  EuropKax  Ai.dkk.  lilack  alder, 
Irish  maho,!^any,  eller,  hollard. 

BETULA.     Birch. 

B.  alba.  Paper  Birch.  Canoe  birch,  w  bite  birch, 
silver  birch,  spool-wood. 

B.  glandulosa.     Dw^arf  Birch.      Scrub  birch. 

B.  Icnta.  BivACK  Birch.  Cherry  birch,  sweei 
birch,  spice  birch,  river  birch,  mahoi^^'in)-  birch,  moun- 
tain mahogany. 

B.  Iv.tca.  YeIvLOW  Birch.  Gray  birch,  .swamp 
birch,  silver  birch. 

B.  nigra.  RivKR  Birch.  Red  birch,  water  birch, 
(black  birch). 

B.  pcndula.  W'hitk  Birch.  Canoe  birch,  blue 
])irch. 

B.  popitlifolia.  White  Birch.  Gray  birch,  (tld 
held  birch,  poverty  birch,  broom  birch,  pin  birch. 

B.  pumila.  Low  Birch.  Swanij)  birch,  dwarf 
birch,  (tag  alder). 

CARPINUS.     Iron  WOOD. 

C.  Caroliniaua.  America.x  IIorxhkam.  lUue 
beech,  water  beech,  iron-wood. 

CORVLUS.     llA/Ku 
C.   .hiicricaiia.      Hazee-xiT.      I^.onneled   liazel.    fil- 
bert. 


162 

C.  rostrata.     Beaked  Hazel. 

OSTRYA.     Hop  Hornbeam. 
O.  Virginiana.     Hop  Hornbeam.     Ironwood,  lev- 
er-wood, hard-hack,   Indian  cedar,  black  hazel,  deer- 
wood. 

FAGACEAE.     Beech  Family. 

CASTANHA.     Chestnut. 
C.  dcntata.     Chestnut.      Prickly-bur,  sardian  nut. 
C.  puniila.     Chinquapin. 

FAGUS.     Beech. 
f.   (jrandifolia.      American  Beech.      Red  beech, 
white  beech,  stone  beech. 

OUERCUS.     Oak. 

0.  alba.     White  Oak. 

0.  hicolor.     Swamp  White  Oak.      Swamp  oak. 

O.  coccinca.  Scarlet  Oak.  Black  oak,  red  oak, 
Spanish  oak. 

O.  cUipsoidalis.  Yellow  Oak.  Black  oak.  Hill's 
oak. 

0.  falcata.  Spanish  Oak.  Water  oak,  Turkey 
oak. 

0.  ilicifolia.     Bear  Oak.     Black  scrub  oak. 

O.  imbricaria.  Shingle  Oak.  Laurel  oak,  jack 
oak,  lea  oak. 

0.  lyrata.  OvERCUP  Oak.  Swamp  post  oak, 
water  white  oak. 

0.  niacrocarpa.  Bur  Oak.  Mossy-cup  oak.  over- 
cup  oak,  blue  oak,  mossycup  white  oak,  scrub  oak. 


163 


Q.  Marilandica.      Bi^ack  Jack  Oak.      I)arrcn  (;ak. 

Q.  Michauxii.  Basket  Oak.  Cow  oak.  swainp 
chestnut  oak. 

Q.  Muhlcnbcrgii.  Vicm^ow  Oak.  C'licstnut  oak. 
pin  oak,  shrub  oak,  scrub  oak,  chinquapin  oak,  vcllow 
chestnut  oak. 

Q.  nigra.     Water  Oak. 

Q.  palustris.  Pin  Oak.  Swamp  oak.  swamp 
Spanish  oak. 

Q.  phellos.     Wii,i.o\v  Oak.     Laurel  oak. 

Q.  prinoides.  Scrub  Oak.  Dwarf  chestnut  oak, 
chinquapin  oak.  running  white  oak. 

Q.  primis.  Chestnut  Oak.  Rock  chestnut  oak, 
white  chestnut  oak,  rock  oak.  mountain  oak,  tanbark 
oak,  swamp  chestnut  oak. 

0.  rubra.  Red  Oak.  [Mack  oak.  Si)anisli  oak. 
champion. 

0.  Stella ta.  l^osT  Oak.  Iron  oak,  rough  oak, 
l:)rash  oak,  turkev  oak.  box  white  oak,  rougli  wliite 
oak. 

0.  Tcxaiia.      Ked  Oak. 

0.  vchitina.  Black  Oak.  Ouercitron.  \ell<>w- 
barked  oak,  dyer's  oak,  spotted  (Xik. 

0.   J^irgiiiiana.      Live  Oak. 


URTICACEAE.     Nettle  Family. 

BROUSSONKTIA. 

B.  papyrifcra.      Paper  Muebekkv.     Otaheile  mul- 
berry, cut-paper. 

BOEHMERL\.     Faese  Nettee. 
B.  cvlindrica.     False  Nettle. 


164 


CANNABIS. 

C.  sativa.      Hkmp.      Red-root,  gallows-grass,  neck- 
weed,  fimble. 

CELTIS.     Hackberry. 
C.  occidentalis.     Hack-berry.       Sugar-berry,  net- 
tle-tree, false  elm,  juniper-tree,  one-berry,  nigger-pill, 
hedge-berry,     minny-berry,     beaver- wood,    rim    ash, 
hoop  ash. 

HUMULUS.     Hop. 
H.  lupulus.     Common  Hop. 

LAPORTEA.     Wood  Netti^e. 
L.  Canadensis.      Wood  NetteE.       Canada    nettle, 
Albany  hemp. 

MACLURA.     Osage  Orange. 
M.  pomifera.       Osage    Orange.       Hedge    apple, 
mock   orange,   bow-wood,   bowdark,   Bois   d'arc,   yel- 
low wood,  wild  orange,  hedge  plant,  osage  apple. 

MORUS.       MUEBERRY. 

M.  alba.     White  Mueberry. 
M.  rubra.     Red  Mueberry. 

PILEA. 
P.   puniila.        Rich  weed.        Clearweed,   coolweed, 
stingless  nettle,  false  nettle,  dead  nettle,  silverweed. 

PLANERA. 
P.    aquatica.       Peaner  Tree.       Water-elm,    syca- 
more. 


165 


PARIETAklA. 

I\   Pciuisyh'auica.      Pf<:luiT()kv.      1  laniiiK-rwort. 

ULMUS.     Elm. 

U.  alata.  Wingkd  Elm.  Walioo,  watcr-clni.  cork- 
elm,  witch  elm. 

U.  Americana.  American  Elm.  Water  elm. 
swamp  elm,  rock  elm. 

U.  campestre.     English  Elm. 

U.  fiilva.  Slippery  Elm.  Red  elm.  m(»<»se  elm. 
Indian  elm,  sw^eet  elm,  rock  elm. 

U.  racemosa.  Cork  Elm.  Rock  elm,  clilt  elm, 
hickory  elm,  corky  white  elm,  wahoo,  racemed  white 
elm. 

URTICA. 
U.  dioica.     Stinging  Nettle.     Great  nettle. 
U .  urens.     Dwarf  Nettle.      Stin^^^ino-  nettle,  burn- 
ing- nettle,  small  nettle. 


ADDITIONAL  NAMES 

Amole.      Yucca  glauca. 

Apache  plume.     Geuni  ciliatufii. 

Baby's  breath.     Houstonia  angustifolia. 

Beauty-berry.     Callicarpa  Americana. 

Black  sage.     Artemisia  tridentata. 

Blue  bead.     Clint onia  horealis. 

Blue  sage.     Artemisia  tridentata. 

Bluets.     Houstonia  angustifolia. 

Broom- weed.     Biglowia  nudata. 

Brown-weed.     Bigeloida  nudata. 

Bufifalo-weed.     Astragalus  nicxicana. 

Bur-nut.      Trihidiis  terrestris. 

Bush  honeysuckle.     Louie  era  tatarica. 

Butterfly-weed.      Gaura   coccinea. 

Button  aster.     Aster  multiflorns. 

Button  snakeweed.     Bryngiuni  Leavenworthii. 

Candle  anemone.     Anemone  cylindrica. 

Candy- weed.     Poly  gala  hi  tea. 

Cat-brier.     Smilax  hona-nox. 

Ohalk-plant.      Gypsophila  paniculata. 

Compass-plant.     Lactuca  scariola. 

Coral  green-brier.     Sndlax  Walteri. 

Cotton-weed.     Ancjuone  cylindrica. 

Deseret-weed.     Glycyrrhiza  lepidota. 

DeA^l's  horns.     Martynia  Loidsiana. 

Dew-flowers.     Pcntstemon  cobaea. 

Dingleberry.      Vaccinuni  erythrocarpum. 

Ditch  sunflower.     Bidens  trichospenna. 

Dog-hobble.      Viburnum  alnifolium. 

Dusty  miller.     Lychnis  coronaria. 

Elbow-bush.     Cephalantlms  occidentalis. 


\h7 

Fairy  l)ell>.      I  hs/^onun  sp]). 

Fairy  wand.      Chauniclirion  liiica. 

^^'llse  hyacinth.      Ccniiassia  csciilcnfa. 

Fanwort.      Cahomha   (^irollin'and. 

Fire-on-the-mountain.      Iluplwrbia  JictcropliylUi. 

Flop-top.     Saponaris  officinalis. 

(lolden-eye.      Chrysopsis  I'illosa. 

(lolden  tuft.      AlyssiiDi  sa.vatilc. 

Gold-thread.      Cit  scuta  arz'ciisis;  C  it  scut  a  (jroiiorii. 

Green-briar.     SniilaA'  bona-nox. 

Heath   mulberry.      Ruhus  cluijuacniorus. 

Hemp  doiL,d)ane.      Apocyuuui  cauuahinu lu. 

Horse-weed.     Bigloivia  midata. 

Innocence.      Houstonia  angusli folia. 

]  une-berry.     Syniphoricarpus  occid  en  talis. 

Kin,ii^-head.      .huhrosia  trifida. 

Limber  honeysuckle.      Louiccra  dioica. 

Match-weed.     Bigloi^'ia  nudata. 

Meadow  Pink.     Sabbatia  canipcstris. 

Merry  bells.      Uvularia  spp. 

Mock  cucumber.     BcJiinocystis  lobata. 

Money-in-both-pockets.      Lunaria  annua. 

j\h)()nwort.      Lunaria  annua. 

Mountain  sa^e.      Artemisia  friyida. 

Motlier  of  millions.      Linaria  ruh/aris. 

Xicrtrer-heads.  Hrauncria  purpurea:  Lepacliys  col- 
unmaris. 

C^ld  man's  wiskers.      (,'euni  cilia tuni. 

Pa^i^oda  dogwood.      C\)nnis  alterni folia. 

Parrot's  feather.  M yriopliihnn  rerticillatuni :  I'ro- 
serpinaca  palustris. 

Partridge-l)err\-.      Syniphoricarpus    (hcidentalis. 

Potato-bean.      Apios  tuberosa. 

Prairie-hen  flower.      .Inenione  Pulsatilla. 


168 


Proboscis  flower.     Martynia  Louisiana. 

Purple  nightshade.     Solanum  elaeagni folium. 

Quail-berry.     Syniphoricarpiis  occidcntalis. 

Rabbit  bush.     Auwrpha  fruticosa. 

Rabbit-weed.     Guiicrrczia  sarothrae. 

Ram's  horns.     Martynia  Louisiana. 

Red-berry.     Ilex  dccidna. 

Red  snowberry.     SynipJwricarpus  orbiiulatus. 

Red  waxberry.     Symphoricarpus  orhiculatiis. 

Rose  of  Heaven.     Agrostemma  githago. 

Rosy  strife.     Ly thrum  salicaria. 

Sand-bur.      Trihulus  tcrrestris. 

Saskatoon.     Amelanchicr  spicata. 

Side-bell  pvrola.     Pyrola  secunda. 

Silver-bush.     Shcpcvdia  argcntca. 

Skunk-bush.     Ftclia   trifoliata. 

Skunk  daisy.      Vcrhcsina   cnceloidcs. 

Snail-seed.      Cocculus  Carolinus. 

Snow   thorough  wort.     Bupatorium   urticaefolium. 

Snow   trillium.      Trillium   gr audi flo rum. 

Southern  moss.      Tillandsia  usneoidcs. 

Southern  smilax.     Smilax  lanceolata. 

Stag-berry.     Symphoricarpus  occidcntalis. 

Sticky-head.      Grindelia  squarrosa. 

Stink-weed.     Datura  stramonium. 

Strangle-weed.     Cuscuta  arvcnsis. 

Summer-sweet.      Clcthra  alnifolia. 

Swamp  lily.     Lilium  supcrhnm. 

Sweet-berry  honeysuckle.     Loniccra  coerulca. 

Sweet  spire.     Itca  Virginica. 

Tall   white   evening  primrose.     Oenothera   pallida. 

Texas  star.     Sabbatia  campestris. 

Three-leaved  sumach.     RJius  triloba. 

Tick  clover.     Desmodium  spp. 


169 


Torch-flower.      CjCuiii   cilia hini. 
'I'orch-wccd.      Higloicia  uudaia. 
Trailing  fire.      Ciilia  rubra. 
Turtle-bloom.      CJiclonc  glabra. 
\eniis'  slipper.      Calypso  boreal  is. 
Wild   alfalfa.      Fsoralca  floribuuda. 
Wild  hollyhock.      Callirhoc  iligifata. 
Wild  potato.      Solammi   trifloruui. 
Wine-cup.     Callirhoc  digitata. 
Woodruff-weed.     Asperula    odorata. 
Woolly  sage.     Artemisia  litdoriciaua. 
^'ellow  clover.     Polygala  liitca. 
^'ellow  nightshade.     Solannin  rostratnm. 


ERRATA. 

Page  4  transfer  Kerria  to  Rosaceae. 

"      5  line  15,  for  mausquash  read  musquasli. 

"11  "  5,  for   startwort   read   starwort. 

"    15  "  7,  for  beafsteak  read  beefsteak. 

"    16  '*  5,  for    rattlesanke    read    rattlesnake. 

"    19  "  10,  for  Glycerrhiza  read  Glyc3^rrhiza. 

"    21  "  9,  insert    comma    after   blanche. 

"    21  "  16,  for  scurvey  read  scurvy. 

"    22  "  17,  for   alastian   read  alsatian. 

"    24  "  18,  for  dead-netle   read   dead  nettle. 

"    26  "  14,  for   marjorum   read  marjoram. 

"    26  "  15,  for  marjorum  read  marjoram. 

"    28  transfer  Vicia,   Vigna  and  Wisteria  to  Leguniinosae. 

"    30  line  11,  strike  out   comma  after  lousewort. 

"    31  "  20,  for  head-all   read  heal-all. 

"    39  "  5,  insert  comma  after  bralins. 

"    S2  "  15,   for   hedge   hurs   read  hedge-burs. 

"    57  "  17,  for   closistered  read   cloistered. 

"    58  "  17,  for   sten   read   stem. 

"    62  "  28,  for   lychinis   read   lychnis. 

"    64  "  16,  for   surrey  read  spurrey. 

"    70  "  4,  insert  comma  after  grim. 

"    85  "  24,  for  climing  read  climbing. 

"    86  "  14,  for  mars  read  marsh. 

"    94  "  5,  for  caltop  read  caltrop. 

"    98  "  24,  insert   comma  after  picac. 

"  101  "  16,  for  muquash  read  musquash. 

"  107  "  11,  for  pumkin  read  pumpkin. 

"  112  "  15,  for   numularia   read   nummularia. 

"  116  "  8,  for  unbrella  read  umbrella. 

"  117  "  2,  for  coclus  read  cocculus. 

"  118  "  13,  for  mahagany  read  mahogany. 

"  149  "  24,  fiilformis   read   filiformis. 

"  155  "  25,  for  plaintain   read  plantain. 

"  160  "  10,  for  hicorv  read  hickory. 


PART  II. 
FINDING  LISTS 


INDEX  TO  FAMILIES 


Acanthaccac    108 
Aceraceac    128 
Aizoaccac    143 
Alismaccat    154 
Amaranthaccac    141 
Amaryllidaceae    148 
Amygdalaceae    10 
Anacardiaceae    126 
Anonaceac   116 
Apocynaceae   89 
Aquilfoliaceae    127 
Araccac    151 
Araliaceac   96 
Aristolochiaceae    137 
Asclepdadaceac    90 
Asteraceae    12 
Balsaminaceae    130 
Berberidaceae    117 
Betiilaceac    160 
Boraginaceae    66 
Bromcliaceae    150 
Biixaceac  125 
Cactaccae    136 
Callitrichaceae    125 
Calycantliaceae    116 
Campaniilaceae    105 
Capparidaceae    144 
Caprifoliceae    54 
Caryophyllaceae   61 
Celastraceae  127 
Ceratophyllaceac    144 
Chenopodiaceae    140 
Cichoriaccae   69 
Cistaceae    134 
Commcliinaceae    150 
Convolviilaceac   91 
Cornaccae  97 
Crassulaceae    146 
Cruciferac    ZZ 
Cucur1)itaceac   107 
Cypcraccac   155 
Cyrillaceae    126 
Diapcnsiaceae   HI 
Dioscoreaceae    149 
Dipsaceac    105. 
Droscraccae    145 
Ebenaceac   113 
Klacagnaccac  96 


Klalinaccac     133 
Kmpctraccac    125 
Kricaceac  38 
Eriocaulaceac    151 
Euphorbiaceac  98 
Fagaccac   162 
Fumariaccac    120 
Gentianaccae    57 
GeraRiaccac    122 
Hacmodoraccac    149 
Haloragidaceae  95 
Hamamelidaccac   147 
Hydrocharitaccae  154 
Hydrophyllaceae    66 
Hypcricaceac    133 
Illeccbraccae    142 
Tridaccac  147 
Juglandaceae    160 
Juncaceae    149 
Juncaginaceae    154 
Labiatae   2Z 
Lauraceac    118 
Leguminosac    16 
Leitncriaceae    159 
Lentibulariaccac    109 
Liliaccac    11 
Limnaceae    151 
Limnanthaccae    125 
Linaccae   121 
Loasaccae    136 
Lobcliaceac   106 
Loganiaccac    115 
Loranthaccat'    13() 
Lythraccac   94 
Magnoliaccac    115 
Malvaceae  44 
Martyniaceac    108 
Melastoniaceae    96 
Mcnisperniaccac     117 
Myricaceac    15^ 
Najadaccae    153 
Nyctaginaccae    142 
Nvinphaeaccae    118 
Olcaccao    114 
Onagraceac  92 
Orchidaceae    46 
Oroi)anchaccar     109 
Oxalidaccae    122 


174 


Papaveraceae   119 
Passifloraceae   135 
Phrymaceae  108 
Phytolaccaceae    142 
Piiperaceae   157 
Plantaginaceae^llO 
Platanaceae    147 
Plumbaginaceae    111 
Podostomaceae    145 
Polenioniaceae  65 
Polygalaceae    124 
Polygonaceae   137 
Pontederiaceae  150 
Portulacaccae   143 
Primulaceae    111 
Ranunculaceae    1 
Resedaceae    144 
Rhamnaceae    130 
Rosaceae   5 
Rubiaceae    51 
Rutaceae   123 
Salicaceae   157 
Santalaceae   136 


Sapindaceae    129 
Sapotaceae   113 
Sarraceniaceae    145 
Saxifragaceac   58 
Scrophulariaceac  29 
Simarubaceae    124 
Solanaceae  49 
Sparganiaceae    153 
Staphylaceae    128 
Styracaceae    113 
Ternstroemiaceae    132 
Thymelaceae   95 
Tiliaceae  132 
Typhaceae    152 
Umbelliferae    100 
Urticaceae   163 
Valerianaceae    106 
Verbenaceae    68 
Violaceae  134 
Vitaceae   131 
Xyridaceae    151 
Zygophyllaccae    123 


INDEX  TO  NAMES 


Aaron's     rod     32,     14(). 

Abele    157. 

Abele-tree    1S7. 

Abscess-root,    American    65. 

Absinth   75. 

Acacia,  false  Jl,  rose  21,  three- 
thorned    19. 

Acanthads    108. 

Ache    103. 

Aconite    1,   winter   3. 

Actinella    73. 

Adam-and-Eve    46. 

Adam's-cup    145,    -pitcher    145. 

Adder's-flower  63,  -meat  64,  -mouth 
48,  -mouth,  white  48,  -tonj>ue  12, 
70,  -tongue,  white  12,  -tongue, 
yellow    12,   -wort  66. 

Agrimony  5,  hemp  82,  rough  5, 
water   77. 

Ague-bark  123,  -grass  11,  -root  11, 
-weed    57,    82,    -tree    118. 

Airif  52. 

Aise-weed    100. 

Akeley    2. 

Alamo    158. 

Albany    beech-drops    43. 

Albespine    9. 

Alder  160,  American  161,  berry 
131,  black  127,  131,  161,  common 
161,  dwarf  131,  147,  downy 
green  161,  European  161,  false 
127,  green  131,  160,  161,  hazel 
161,  hoary  161,  mountain  160, 
.seaside  161,  smooth  161,  speckled 
161,  spiked  40,  spotted  147,  strip- 
ed 127,  tag  161,  white  40,  41, 
127,    wild    100,    witch    147. 

Alder-buchkthorn     131. 

Ale-hoof   26,    -cost    79,   -gill    26. 

Alexanders,  golden   104,  purple   104. 

Alfalfa    20,    wild     169. 

Alf^liria    122. 

Alfillerilla    122. 

Alkanet,    false    67. 

Allegheny    sloe    10. 

Alleghany-vine     120. 

Alleluia    122. 


Ail-good    141). 

All-heal    26,    27.    106. 

Alligator     bonnets      \l<),     tree      147. 

wampee    I  50. 
-Mlison,    sweet    37. 
Allseed    122,    140. 
Allspice,     American      ll(,,     Carolina 

116,   wild    118. 
Almond,    cutting    So,    earth    156. 
Aloe,    American    148.    false    148. 
Aloe-root    II. 
Alsike    clover    22. 
Althaea,    shrubby    45. 
Alum-bloom      123.      -root      5'»,      123. 

root,    common    5V. 
Alyssum,    rock    3.^    sweet    37. 
Amaranth     141,     globe     142,     green 

141,  142,     purple     142,     red     141. 

142,  spiny    142,   spet-n    141.   thorny 
142. 

Amaryllids     148. 

Amber    133. 

Ambrose     140. 

Amole    166. 

Andromeda,    pnvet    41.    swamp    41. 

Anemone    1,     blue     3,     candle     166. 

false     3.     rue     1,     3.     N'iririnia     I. 

wood    1 . 
Angel-eye   33,   -eyes   53. 
Angelica    100,    black    23,    great    100, 

hairy      100.     purple-stemmed     100. 

sea-coast    101.    wood    lOd. 
Angelica-tree    "7.    124. 
-Vngelico    103. 
Angle-berries    1''. 
Angle-pod    ^1,    iarj^e  leaved    't\. 
Anise,    pickaway    123.    sweet    Iii3. 
Anise-root    103. 
Apache    plume    166. 
Appalachian    tea    56. 
April   fools    1. 
Apple    10.     bufTalo      l6.     devds     50. 

earth     84,     hedgs     164.     mad     50, 

mock     107,    osage     164,     I'eru    50, 

prairie    21,    wild    bals.im    InT 
Apple-of-Peru    50. 
Apple-of-Sodom     51. 


176 


Apple-pie    93. 

Apple-root  98. 

Apples    9,    white    17. 

Araliads   96. 

Arbutus,    trailing-   40. 

Archangel  100,  green  25,  sweet  24, 
white   24. 

Arethusa   46. 

Arnica    71,   Arctic    75. 

Arnica-bud    71. 

Arrow-bean    128. 

Arrow-grass  154,  marsh  154,  sea- 
side   154. 

Arrow-head    154,    broad-leaved    154. 

Arrow-leaf   154. 

Arrow-wood  56,  97,  128,  131. 
downy  56,  Indian  97,  maple- 
leaved    56,    soft    56. 

Arsenic,    wild    39. 

Artichoke,  Jerusalem  84,  prairie 
84. 

Arum,  arrow  152,  dragon  152, 
floating  152,  green  arrow  152, 
poison    152,    water    152. 

Arums    151. 

Asarabacca    137. 

Ash  114,  basket  114,  bitter  128, 
black  114,  129,  blue  114,  115, 
brown  114,  cane  114,  Carolina 
114,  dwarf  100,  flowering  114, 
green  114,  ground  100,  hoop  114, 
164,  maple  129,  mountain  l6, 
158,  northern  prickly  124,  poison 
114,  126,  pop  114,  poppy  114, 
prickly  97,  124,  quaking  158,  red 
114,  rim  164,  river  114,  sea  124, 
southern  prickly  124,  swamp  114, 
wafer  123,  water  114,  129,  white 
114,  yellow  prickly   124. 

Ash-weed   87,    100. 

Asp,    quaking    158. 

Aspen  157,  American  158,  great 
157,  large-toothed  158,  white   157. 

Asphodel,   bog   13.    false    14. 

Ass's-foot   89. 

Aster  75,  bushy  76,  button  166, 
calico  76,  common  blue  wood  75, 
cornel-leaved  75,  corymbed  76, 
crooked-stem  76,  double-bristle 
76,  early  76,  early  purple  76, 
frost-weed  76,  golden  79,  80, 
hairy-stemmed      76,      heart-leaved 


75,  heathlike  76,  low  showy  77, 
large-leaved  76,  large  purple  76, 
Maryland     golden     80,     mountain 

75,  New   England    76,   New   York 

76,  panicled  76,  purple-stemmed 
76,  rice-button  76,  red-stalk  76, 
rough-stemmed  76,  rough  white- 
topped  87,  savor>--leaved  76,  sea- 
side purple  77,  serpentine  76, 
silk-seed  87,  sky-blue  75,  slender 
76,  starved  76,  stiff  76,  swamp 
76,  tall  flat-topped  white  77,  tall 
white  76  tuber  76,  upland  white 
76,  willow  76,  white  heath  76, 
white-wreath  76,  white-tipped  87, 
white-topped  87,  whorled  7S, 
wood    76. 

Asterworts    72. 

Asthma- weed    106. 

Atamosco   lily    149. 

Aubergine    51. 

August   lily    12. 

Aunt  Jerichos   100. 

Ausier    159. 

Automobile    weed    123. 

Avens    6,    purple    6,    river    6,    water 

6,    yellow    6. 
Awl-wort   38. 
Ax-seed    18,    -weed    100. 
Aye-green    146. 
Azalea,      alpine      41,      clammy      39, 

fiery    39,    flame    39,    flame-colored 

39,   mountain   39,   pink   39,   purple 

39,    smooth    39,    trailing    41,    tree 

39. 
Baby's  breath  52,  62,  166,  -feet  124, 

-slippers    124,    -toes    124, 
Back-ache    root    85. 
Backwort    68. 
Bachelor's  breeches   121,  button   63, 

79. 
Bachelor's    buttons    69,    yellow    124. 
Bacon-weed    140. 
Badgers   1. 
Badger-brush    55. 
Bag-leaves    146. 
Baked-apple    berry    8. 
Balders    74. 
Baldmony    57. 
Balewort    120. 
Ballogan    71. 
Balloon-vine    129. 


177 


Halm  25,  basil  26,  21 ,  bee  25,  26, 
field  27,  fragrant  26,  horse  2^, 
lemon  25,  low  26,  red  26,  yellow 
112. 

Balm-leaf   25,   -mint   25. 

Malm-of-gilead    158. 

Balmony    29. 

Balsam  98,  130,  old  held  8.^,  sweet 
82,   83,   white   83,   wild    130. 

Balsam-apple,    wild    107. 

Balsam-flowers   20,   -weed    82,    83. 

Bamboo,    red-berried    15. 

Bamboo-brier    15. 

Banana,    false    116,    wild     116. 

Baneberry    1. 

Bank-weed    36. 

Barbeau    79. 

Barberry  117,  136.  American  117. 
European    117. 

Barnacle-grass    154. 

Barren   strawberry   6. 

Bartonia    57,    yellow    57. 

Base-broom    19. 

Basil  23,  27,  cow  63,  field  21 ,  stone 
27,    thyme    21 ,   wild    27. 

Basil-balm    26,    21,    -pennyroyal    28. 

Bass-tree    132. 

Basswood  115,  132,  white  132,  yel- 
low   132. 

Bath,   Venus'    105. 

Bath-root    14. 

Batterdock    86,     153. 

Bay,  dwarf  95,  holly  132,  loblolly 
132,  North  Carolina  116,  red  106, 

118,  swamp    116,    118,    sweet    6, 
116,  118,  tan  132,  white  116,  118. 

Bay-bush  159,  -galls  118,  -berry 
159,   -berry,   tallow    159. 

Bayonet,    Spanish    16. 

Bayonet-grass    157. 

Beach    plum    10. 

Bead,    blue    166. 

Beads,   white    1. 

Bean,  bog  58,  brook  58  buffalo  16. 
hog's  50,  hyacinth  18,  Indian 
108,    jack    18,    kidney    28,    sacred 

119,  smoking      108,      sweet      19. 
water    119,    wild    17. 

Bean-capers    123,    -weed     109,    -tree 

108. 
Bear-berry  8,  38.  42,  97.   127.   black 

38,   red   38. 


Bear-bmd  VI,  VJ,  l.v/,  inish  \i,  , 
-grass    16,    134,   -tonRue    II. 

Bear's  ears  48,  -foot  I,  6,  -foot, 
yellow    80,    thread    lb. 

Beard-tongue  31,  foxglove  32.  hairv 
32. 

Beaumont's-root    l}t. 

Beauty-berry    106,    -fruit    6X. 

Beaver-lily  119,  -poison  101.  root 
119,    -tree     116,    -wood     164. 

Bedflower    53. 

Bedstraw  52,  fragrant  53.  great 
hedge  52.  lady's  T'I,  marsh  52. 
northern  52,  purple  52,  rough  52, 
rough-fruitel  corn  53,  stiff  marsh 
52,  sweet-scented  53,  three-flower 
ed  53,  white  52.  wood  52,  vellow 
53. 

Bedstraw    asperula    51. 

Bed's    foot    21. 

Bee-balm  25,  26,  -plant,  rocky 
mountain     144,    -tree     132,    -wec«l 

Beech      162,     American      162,     blue 

161,  Dutch    157,    red     162,    stone 

162.  water    147.    161.    white    162. 
75,    -wort    151. 

Beech-drops  109,  Albany  43.  Caro 
lina    42,    false    42. 

Beechwheat    13S. 

Beefsteak    15. 

Beefsteak-plant   31. 

Beef-suet    tree    96. 

Beet,    wild    93. 

Beetle,    mash    152. 

Beetle-bung   98.    -weed    1  1. 

Behen   64.    118. 

Belene    50. 

Bell-bind   91.   92. 

Bellflower  105.  American  red  *'J. 
bedstraw  105,  clasping  105.  clu 
stered  105,  creeping  105,  Kuro- 
pean  105,  marsh  105,  nettle-leav- 
ed 105,  round-leaved  105.  slender 
105,    tall    105. 

Bells,  fairy  167.  witches  7').  yellow 
12. 

Bell-olive    tree    114. 

Bell-ware    154. 

Bellwort  >1 ,  fragrant  15.  large  1^. 
mealy     15. 

Bellworts    105. 

Bellv-ache    weed   SS. 


178 


Belvedere    cypress    141. 

Beggar-lice    5.    18,   52,   66,   67,    17. 

Beggar-ticks  5,  18,  66,  67,  77, 
swamp   n ,  tall   11 . 

Beggar-weed    139. 

Beggar's   button   74. 

Ben,   white    64. 

Benjamin    15,    sweet    75. 

Benjamin-bush    118. 

Benjamins   14,   red    14. 

Bennet    103. 

Bent,   sea   155. 

Berberry    117. 

Bergamot,    wild    26. 

Bergamot   mint   25. 

Berry-tree    60. 

Be-shamed-Mary    21. 

Besom    18. 

Beth-root    14. 

Betony,  head  31,  Paul's  }t}t,  wood 
25,    31. 

Bible-leaf    79. 

Big-bloom    116. 

Bilberry  9.  38,  56,  barren  }^'^,  bog 
44,    dwarf    44,    red    44. 

Bilsted    147. 

Bindweed  91,  139,  black  139, 
blackbird  139,  blue  51,  bracted 
92,  climbing  139,  corn  139. 
great  91,  hedge  91,  ivy  139,  knot 
139,  low  92,  small  91,  upright  92. 

Birch  161,  black  161,  blue  161,  bog 
131,  broom  161,  canoe  161,  cherrv 
161,  dwarf  161,  gray  161,  low 
161,  mahogany  161,  old  held  Ibl, 
paper  161,  pin  161,  poverty  161, 
red  161,  river  161,  running  40, 
scrub  161,  silver  161,  spice  161, 
swamp  161,  sweet  161,  water  161, 
white    161,    yellow    161. 

Bird-bell  71,  -lime  52,  -seed  il ,  87, 
-weed    139. 

Bird-on-the-wing     124. 

Bird's  eggs  64,  -eye  20,  }^i,  111, 
-eye,  red  63,  123,  -eye,  white  65, 
-nest  42,  102,  103,  -pepper  Zl , 
-tongue    11,    139. 

Bird's-nest   plant    102. 

Birds-in-the-bush    119. 

Birth-root    14. 

Birthwort    137,    upright    137. 

Biscuit-leaves    15. 


Biscuits    145. 

Bishop's-cap      59,      128,     two-leaved 

59. 
Bishop's-weed    100,    mock    104. 
Bite-tongue    139. 
Bitternut    160,    water    160. 
Bitter-bloom    58,    -bur    86,    -buttons 

88,  -clover    58,    -grass    11,    -herb 
57,    pignut    160,    -plant    11,    -root 

89,  -weed     29,     11,     81,     83,  '  88 
-wort   58. 

Bittersweet  40,  51,  54,  127,  climb 
ing    128,    false    128,    shrubby    128 

Blackamoor    153. 

Blackberry  8,  brier  8,  high-bush  8 
knee-high    8,    running    8,    sand    8 

Blackberry-lily     147. 

Black-bur  6,  -cap  153  -caps  8 
-grass  20,  150,  -heart  139,  -jack 
110,  -root  33,  -seed  20,  snaps  40 
-thorn  9,  -weed   73,   153,  wort  68 

Black-eyed    Susan    45. 

Bladder    ketmia    45. 

Bladder-nut,    American    128. 

Bladder-nuts    128. 

Bladder-pod    37. 

Bladderwort  109,  greater  109,  horn- 
ed 109,  purple  109,  two-flowered 
109. 

Blaeberry    44. 

Blanket-flower   82,    -leaf   12. 

Blaver   79,    120. 

Blazing  star  11,  85,  blue  85,  tine- 
leaved    85,    scaly    85. 

iileeding-heart,    wild    121. 

Blinks    143,    water    143. 

Blister-flower   4,    5,    -plant    5. 

Blisterwort    4,    5. 

Blite  140,  coast  140,  strawberry 
140. 

Bloodroot    120    . 

Bloodwort  8,  57,  mouse  70,  strip- 
ed   70. 

Bloodworts    149. 

Blood-staunch    81. 

Blood-strange  4. 

Blood-leaf    142. 

Bloody    butchers    15. 

Bloody    noses    fS. 

Bloom-fell    20. 

Bloomy-down    62. 

Bluebell    2,    65. 


\7') 


Blue-hells    J,    13,    S2,    oS,    o/,    lO.S. 

Kluebells-of-Scotland    105. 

Hlueberry  44.  117,  black  44,  boR 
44,  dwarf  44,  early  44,  evergreen 
44,  high  41,  high  black  44,  high- 
bush  44,  low  44,  low  pale  44,  low 
sweet  44,  swamp  44,  velvet-leaf 
44. 

lilueberry-root    117. 

Hlue-bonnets  7'',  -bottle  79,  -bottle, 
corn    79. 

Blue-bottles    1.?. 

Blue-caps  79,  -curls  26,  2S,  -devil 
66,  -eye  33,  -eyes  120,  -grass  148, 
155,  Lucy  26,  tangles  41,  -tops 
79,    -vine    91,    -weed    66. 

Bluet,    small    53. 

Bluets    53,    166,    clustered    53. 

Blue-eyed  babies  53,  grass  53,  14H, 
Mary    29. 

Bob's    root    21. 

Bog-bean  58,  -berry  8,  -nut  58, 
-onion  152,  strawberry  7,  -violet 
109. 

Bois   d'arc    164. 

Bokhara    clover    20. 

Bolewort    104. 

Bonaparte's    crown    98. 

Boneset  68,  81,  82,  blue  82,  climb- 
ing 85,  deerwort  82,  false  84. 
prairie  false  84,  purple  82,  tall 
82,    upland    82. 

Boiigay    130. 

Bonnet,   egg   118,  purple    118. 

Bonnets,  alligator  119,  blue  79, 
mule-foot   119,   yankapin    119. 

Boor-tree    55. 

Borage    66. 

Borageworts    66. 

Bore-tree    55. 

Bottery-tree    55. 

Bottle-brush    95,     -grass    22. 

Boulder-bast    157. 

Bouncing    Bet   63. 

Bourtry    55. 

Bow-dark    164. 

Bowl-weed    79. 
Bowman's-root    7,    3^,    98. 
Bow -wood     164. 
Bo.x    52,   mountain    39. 
Box-berry    53,   flowering   44. 
Box-wood    9,    97.    false   97. 


|{o.\  woods     125. 

Boys-and-(;irls    121. 

Boy's    love    75. 

Bralins   39. 

Bramble    8,    dog    Ml,    mountain    i^. 

IJrandy-bottle     II". 

Brank    138. 

Bread-nut,    Missouri    21. 

Bread-root,    Indian    21. 

Bread-and-butter    15,    31, 

Breast-weed     157. 

Breeches,     Dutchman's     121,     knt<:i 

121,    little    boy's    121. 
Breeches-flower    121. 
Bride-weed    31,    -wort    '>,    '«.    31. 
Brier   blackberry    S. 
Brier,    sand    51. 
Bright-eyes    53. 
Brinton's-root    ^^. 
Broccoli    34. 
Brook-bean     58,     -flowir    (.<.,      uit<l 

113. 
Brooklime    37,    American    .^2.    Kviro- 

pean    ?)^. 
Hroom      18,     clover      17,     dyers      !'', 
green    18,    prickly    2i,    Scotch    IS, 
thorn    23,    wood    105. 
Broom-rape,   clover    109,    hemp    19*<. 
lesser   109,  naked   109,  one-flower- 
ed   110,    pale    110. 
Broom-rapes    109. 
Broom-weed    83.    166. 
Brown-weed    166. 
Brown-wort    26. 
Brown-rape,    \'irgini;t     Id''. 
Brown- Betty    86. 
Bruise- wort    63,    68.    12ii. 
Brushes    79. 

Bubby-blossoms    116.   -bush    1U>. 
Buck-bean    58.   -brush   52.  55.  9(i.  96. 
■plantain     110,    -berry    44.      berry, 
seedy    41. 
Kuckeye.    big    13(i.    fetid     13(1.    largf 
130.     little     130.     Ohio     130.     red 
130.      shrubby      129,      sweet      130. 
western    129.    yellow    130. 
Buck's-beard    72,    -horn    35,    llo. 
Buckthorn      131.     alder     131.     abler 
leaved      131.     Carolina      113.      131. 
common    131.    F.uropean    131.  false 
113,    purging     131.    Southern     113. 
vellow    131. 


180 


Euckthorns    130. 

Buckwheat       138,       climbing       139, 

climbing   false    139,    wild    137. 
Buckwheat-vine    137. 
Buffalo-apple    16,    -bean    16,    -berry 

96,   -berry,   Canadian  96,   -bur   51, 

-grass   150,   -nut  94,   136,   -pea   16, 

28,    -weed    11,    166. 
Bug-bane   2,  American  2,  false   5. 
Bug-seed   140,  -weed    140. 
Bugle    23,    bitter   24,    25. 
Bugle-weed    23,    25,    -wort    25. 
Bugloss    67,    71,    sea    67,    small    67. 

small  wild  66,  viper's  66,  wild  67. 
Bugloss-picris    71. 
Bullace   plum    10. 
Bullberry    44,    96. 
Bull-brier    15,    -dogs    29,    -flower    2, 

-grip   15,   -nut   160,   -rattle   62,   64, 

-segg    153,   -weed    79,    -wort    104. 
Bullock's    eye    146. 
Bull's-eye,    English    86. 
Bull's-eyes   2. 
Bull's-foot   89. 
Bulrush  152,  157,  bog   157,  common 

157,    great    157,    river    157. 
Bulwand    75. 
Bumblebee-root    14. 
Bunch-berry    97,    -flower    13. 
Bunk   69,    101. 
Bunny-rabbits    29. 
Bur-clover  20,  -flower  66,  -head   52, 

154,    -nut    166,    -nut,    ground    123. 

-reed     153,     -seed     67,     -weed     89, 

153. 
Bur-marigold       11,       common       11, 

large    11,    nodding    11,    small    11, 

smooth    11,    water    11. 
Burdock   74,   common   74,   great   74, 

lesser   89,   prairie   87,    small   89. 
Burnet    8,    Canadian    8,    garden    8, 

great   8,    salad    8. 
Burnet-rose    111. 
Burning-bush    128. 
Burnt-weed   92. 
Burnwood-bark    126. 
Bursting  heart    128. 
Bush-broom    133. 
Butter-bur     86,     89,      -cress     4,      5, 

-daisy    4,    5,    -flower    4,    5,    -print 

44,    -rose   4,    5,    -weed   44,    70,    81, 

^1 ,    -wort   109. 


Buttercup    4,    common    4,    creeping 

5,    meadow   2,    running   7,   swamp 

5. 
Butterfly-banners     121,     -flower     91, 

-pea    18,    -pea    spurred    17,    -weed 

90,    166. 
Butter-and-eggs  30. 
Buttermilk    lily    15. 
Butternut    160. 
Button,    bachelor's    79. 
Button-bur    89,    -weed    44,    45,    52, 

53,    79,    -weed,    rough    52,    -weed, 

smooth   54. 
Button-wood    147. 
Button-wood  shrub  52. 
Button-aster    166,    -ball     147,    -bush 

52,    -tree    52,    -willow    52. 
Buttons,   blue    105,   Spanish   79. 
Cabbage     34,     skunk     152,    meadow 

152,   poor    man's    34,    swamp    152. 
Cabul    clover   20. 
Cactus,    Missouri     136,    nipple     136, 

prickly-pear       136,      purple       136, 

Russian    141. 
Calabazilla    107. 
Calamint  21 . 
Calaminth   27. 
Calamus    151. 
Calamus-root    151. 
Calf-kill  41. 
Calf's-mouth   29. 
Calico-bush   41,    -wood    114. 
Calla,    wild    152. 
Calopogon   46. 
Caltrop    123,   greater   123,   land    123, 

water   94. 
Caltrops   78. 
Calycanths    116. 
Calypso    46. 
Camass    11,    death    14. 
Camellias    132. 
Camel's-foot   47. 
Cammock    133. 
Camphor-weed   28. 
Campion    62,    61,    bladder    63,    corn 

61,   meadow   63,   moss   63,   red   63, 

rose     63,     snowy     64,     starry     64, 

white   62,   64. 
Canada-lily    12,   '-plum    10,    -tea    40, 

-root  91. 
Canadian-bur  66,   -burnet   8,   -hawk- 
weed    70,    -weed    154. 


181 


Canary-vine    121. 

Cancer-drops     1U9,     -root     30,     109, 

-root,     one-flowered      109,      -root, 

yellow    109,    -weed    21,    71,    -jalap 

142. 
Candle,   Our  Lord's  16. 
Candle-berry    159,    -tree    108,    -wick 

153. 
Candles,   swamp   112. 
Candy-weed    166. 
Can-hoop    127. 
Canker-root  3,  111,  -root,  white  71, 

-weed   87. 
Canna-down    156. 
Canoe-wood    115. 
Canterbury    55. 
Canterbury    bells    105. 
Caper-bush   99. 
Caper,   wild  99. 
Caperworts    144. 
Capillaire   40. 
Capon's-tail    2. 
Caps,  blue   105. 
Caraway    101,    wild    78. 
Car-berry    60. 

Cardinal-flower   106,   blue    106. 
Careless    141. 
Carnation    61,    155. 
Carnation-grass    155. 
Carolina    rose    7. 
Carpenter's   herb    23,    Id. 
Carpenter's   square   26,   32. 
Carpet-weed    143. 
Carrion-flower    IS,   tall    15. 
Carrot,    102,    wild    102. 
Carrot-weed    IZ. 
Carvies    101. 
Cart-track    plant    110. 
Case-weed  35. 
Cassandra    39. 

Cassena    127,   evergreen    127. 
Cassena-bush    127. 
Cashes   101. 
Castor-bean   99. 
Castor-oil   plant   99. 
Catalpa    108,    blue    31,    hardy     108, 

Western    108. 
Catawba    108. 
Cat-berry       127,      -brier      15,      166, 

-clover    20. 
Catgut   22. 
Catlocks    156. 


Catmint  23,  26. 

Catnip   26. 

Cat's-cradles  110,  -ear  70,  -eye  ll, 
-eyes  1,  -foot  74,  -milk  99  -tail 
95,   -tails   66. 

Cat-tail,  common  152,  broad-leaved 
152,   narrow-leaved    152. 

Cat-tail    flag    152. 

Cat-tails   152. 

Cat-of-nine-tails    152. 

Catchfly  63,  corn  63,  Dover  64, 
garden  63,  night-flowering  64, 
nodding  64,  Nottingham  64, 
Pennsylvania  64,  round-leaved 
64,  royal  64,  sleepy  63,  snap- 
dragon 63,  splendid  64,  sweet 
William  63. 

Catch-weed    52,    66. 

Cauliflower   34. 

Cedar,  ground   134,   Indian   162. 

Cedar  moss   144. 

Celandine  5,  119,  brook  130,  great- 
er   119,     lesser   4,    wild    130. 

Celery,  water   155,   wild   155. 

Celery-grass    155,    -seed    138. 

Centaury  57,  79,  124,  American  58, 
corn  79,  European  57,  greater  79, 
lesser   57,  marsh  58. 

Chafe-weed   83. 

Chaff-seed   32. 

Chaff-weed    112. 

Chalk-plant    166. 

Chamonile  1,  74,  Arctic  85,  corn 
74,  dog  74,  false  T&,  field  74, 
garden  74,  German  85,  low  74, 
ox-eye  74,  rayless  85,  scentless 
85,  Scotch  74,  stinking  74,  white 
74,    wild    79,    85,    yellow    74. 

Champion    163. 

Charlock   34,    l"^,   jointed    }>%. 

Charley,   creeping   26. 

Checker-berry    40,    53. 

Cheese-bowl  120,  -cake  45,  -flower 
45,  -rennet  53. 

Cheeses   45. 

Chenile   50. 

Cherokee    rose    7. 

Cherry  10,  bird  10,  131,  cabinet 
10,  choke  10,  fire  10,  ground  50, 
51,  Indian  9,  131,  Mexican 
ground  50,  perfumed  10,  pigeoii 
10,   pin    10,   rum    1(\   sand   9,   sour 


182 


10,  sweet  10,  whiskey  10,  wild 
10,  51,  wild  black  10,  winter  50, 
129. 

Cherr>'-pie   93,    -wood   56. 

Chervil  100,  garden  101,  hemlock 
104,  needle  104,  rough  104, 
spreading  101,  sweet  103,  wild 
101. 

Chestnut    162. 

Chickasaw    plum    10. 

Chicken-berry  40,  53,  -weed  65, 
87,    -fighters    135. 

Chicken's  toes  141. 

Chickweed  11,  64,  blinking  143, 
clammy  62,  clammy  mouse-ear 
62,  common  65,  common  mouse- 
ear  62,  field  62,  forked  143, 
germander  32,  gravel  142,  great 
65,  Indian  143,  ivy  ZZ,  jag- 
ged 62,  large  mouse-ear  62, 
marsh  65,  meadows  62,  mouse- 
ear  62,  nodding  62,  red  111,  sea 
61,  silver  143,  small  62,  star  65, 
113,  water  64,  124,  143,  water 
mouse-ear   64. 

Chickweed    wintergreen    113. 

Chicory    69. 

Chicot    19. 

Chigger-weed    74. 

Children's  bane   101. 

Chimney-sweeps    110. 

China-root,    false    15. 

China-tree,    wild    129. 

Chinese    lantern    plant    50. 

Chinks   40. 

Chinquapin     119,     162. 

Chittim-wood    126. 

Chives   11. 

Chocolate,    Indian   6. 

Chocolate-flower    123,    -root    6. 

Choctaw-root   90. 

Choke-berry  10,  -huckleberry  10, 
-pears  10. 

Chrysanthemum,    corn    79. 

Christmas   rose   3. 

Christ's    thorn    9. 

Church-broom   105. 

Churn-stafif   99. 

Cicely,    fool's    100,    rough    104. 

Cicely-root    103. 

Cigar-tree    108. 

Cinnamon-vine    54,    -wood    118. 


Cinquefoil  7,  hoary  7,  marsh  7, 
Norway  7,  purple  7,  rough  7, 
shrubby  7,  silvery  7,  three-leaved 
7,    three    toothed    7. 

Citronella    23. 

Cives   11. 

Clammy-weed    144. 

Clanioun  41. 

Clary   27,   wild   27. 

Claver-grass   52. 

Clay-weed    89. 

Clear-eye   27. 

Clear-weed   164. 

Cleavers  52,  cross  52,  pointed  52, 
rough    52,    yellow    II. 

Cleaver-wort    52. 

Cleets  89. 

Clematis  2,  blue  2,  curl-flower  2, 
hill    2,    mountain   2,   western    2. 

Cleome,    pink    144,    prickly    144. 

Climath  126. 

Climbing   rose    8. 

Cling-rascal    52. 

Clintonia  11,  Northern  11,  white 
11. 

Clivers    52. 

Clock,   shepherd's   111. 

Cloistered    hearts    57. 

Clops   110. 

Clot-bur  74,  89,  spiny  89,  thorny 
89. 

Clot-weed   89. 

Clothes-pins,    old    ladies'    11. 

Clothier's    brush    105. 

Cloud-berry   8. 

Clove-strip   93. 

Clover  22,  alsatian  22,  alsike  22, 
bitter  58,  Bokhara  20,  broad- 
leaved  22,  buffalo  22,  bur  20, 
bush  20,  Cabul  20,  calf  22,  car- 
nation 22,  cat  20,  crimson  22, 
dusty  20  dwarf  hop  22,  Dutch 
22,  hare's-foot  22,  hearts  20, 
honey  22,  honeysuckle  22,  hop 
20,  horned  20,  hybrid  22,  Italian 
22,  lady's  122,  low  hop  22,  mam- 
moth 22,  marsh  58,  old  field  22, 
peavine  22,  pin  122,  plaster  20. 
prairie  21,  pussy  22,  rabbit-foot 
22,  red  22,  sleeping  122,  stinking 
144,  stone  22,  Swedish  22,  sweet 
20,  tick  168,  white  22,  winter  53, 


1K> 


yellow     2.2,     16'',     yellow     hop     _'(i. 

12,    zig-zag   22. 
Clover    broom    17. 
Club- weed    7'). 
duckies    2. 

Club-rush,  hedgehog   156,   river   157. 
Coast    blite    140. 
Coast   joint-weed    138. 
Cocash    76. 
Cockle    bl. 
Cockle-button    74. 
Cockle-bur    5,    74,    8'*,    common    89, 

dagger   89. 
Cockles    11. 
Cocks   110. 

Cock's-comb    141,    yellow    Z2. 
Cock's-foot    2,    -head    16. 
Cock-spur    thorn    9. 
Coco-grass    156. 
Cod-head   29. 
Codlins-and-cream    93. 
Coe-grass    149. 
Coffee,    wild    55. 
Coffee-bean,    American     19. 
Coffee-leaf    43,    -nut    19,    -plant    93, 

-tree      19,      -tree,      Kentucky      19, 

-weed    17,    69. 
Cohosh,    black    I,    2,    blue    117,    red' 

1,  white    1. 
Colewort,    hares    12. 

Colic-root    11,    85,    137,    -weed    121. 
Collard    152,    wild    78. 
Cologne-plant    79. 
Colt-herb   89. 

Colt's-foot    89,    in,    sweet    86,    pal- 
mate   leaved    sweet    86. 
Colt's-tail    81. 
Columbine    2,    feathered    5,    garden 

2,  red   2. 

Columbo    57,    American    57. 

Comb,    lady's    104,    Venus'    104. 

Comb-flower    83. 

Come-to-our-house    98. 

Comfrey    68,    common    68,    wild    66. 

Compass-plant   87,    166. 

Coneflower  86,  gray-headed  85, 
green-headed  86,  hedgehog  1'^, 
long-headed  84,  purple  78,  prai- 
rie  84.   purple-disk   84,    tall    86. 

Congo-root   21. 

Conquerors    130. 

Consound    68. 


Coiisumimon-weed     \S. 

Conval    lily    12. 

Convulsion-weed    42. 

Cool-tankard    66. 

Cool- weed    164. 

Coolwort    61,    white    61. 

Copalm    43.    147. 

Copper-leaf   98. 

Copper   lily    12. 

Coptifle   3. 

Coral-berry    1,    55. 

Coral-root  47,  crested  48,  earlv  47. 
large   47,   late   47,    small    47. 

Coreopsis,    golden    80. 

Coriander    102. 

Cork-screw    plant    49. 

Cork- wood    159. 

Corn.  Saracen's  138,  squirrel  121. 
turkey    121,    wild    11. 

Corn-bind  91,  139,  -binks  79,  -bot- 
tle 79,  campion  61,  -cockle  61. 
-flower  15,  79,  pink  61,  -root  120. 
rose  61,  -salad  107,  -salad,  beak- 
ed 107,  -salad,  European  I(i7. 
-stalk    weed    153. 

Cornel,  alternate-leaved  97,  blue- 
berried  97,  dwarf  97,  lapland  98. 
low  97,  Northern  dwarf  98,  pani- 
cled  97,  98,  red  98,  rough-leaved 
97,  round-leaved  97,  silky  97. 
stiff   98,    wax-berry    <>S.    white    ''7. 

Cornelian-tree    97. 

Cornels    97. 

Corpse-plant   42. 

Corydalis.  golden  121.  pale  121, 
pink    121.    yellow    121. 

Cost    "'). 

Costmary    7''. 

Cotton,   wild   90. 

Cotton-weed   44,   73,  166. -grass    15(.. 

157,  -grass,  tall  156,  -grass.  \'ir- 
ginia  156.  -tree  158,  -gmn  "'S. 
rose    83. 

Cottonseed-tree    11. 
Cottonwood    31,    132.    158.    big    158. 
black      158.      river      158,      swamp 

158.  willow     158,    yellow     1 5S. 
Cough-root    14,    -wort   89. 
Cowbaiie     103,    spotted     101. 
Cow-bell  63,  -berry  7,  44.  53.  -grass 

22,  139,  -herb  63,  -itch  108.  lily 
2,    -paps    63,    -parsnip    102.    -plant 


184 


43,  -quake  64,  -rattle  62,  -tongue 
11,   -wheat   31,    32. 

Cowslip    2,    13,    130,   American    112, 

Virginia    67. 
Cow's  lungwort   32,   -tails   81,   -wort 

31. 
Cowthwort   24. 
Crab,     American     10,     Siberian     10, 

wild   10. 
Crab-grass    139,    141. 
Cracker-berry    97. 
Crackers    40. 
Crain    4. 

Crake-berry    125. 
Cramp-bark    56,   -root   6. 
Cranberry    42,    European    42,    high 

56,    high-bush    56,    hog    39,    125, 

large  42,  marsh  42,  mountain  39, 

44,  rock  44,  small  42,  southern 
mountain  42,  upland  39,   wild   39. 

Cranberry-tree    56. 

Crane-berry    42,    -willow    52. 

Crane's-bill  122,  123,  dove's-foot 
125,    long-stalked    122. 

Crap    138. 

Crape    needle    i7 . 

Crashes    il . 

Craw-berry    42. 

Crawley-root    47. 

Crazy-weed    16,    18,   20. 

Creashaks   39. 

Creeper,  fairy  121,  five-fingered 
131,    Virginia    92,    131. 

Creepers    92. 

Creeping    Charley    146. 

Creeping   Jack    146. 

Creeping    Jenny    107. 

Creeping-root   plant  47. 

Cress,  alpine  35,  American  34, 
American  water  35,  bank  34, 
Belle  Isle  34,  Bermuda  34,  bit- 
ter 34,  35,  brown  37,  California 
36,  carpet  35,  common  winter  34, 
cow    36,    early    34,    false    38,    field 

36,  garden    37,    golden    37,    lake 

37,  lake  water  37,  lamb's  35, 
land  34,  35,  low  rock  34,  marsh 
37,  meadow  35,  mountain  water 
35,  mouse-ear  38,  purple  35, 
river  37,  rock  34,  rocket  34, 
round  leaved  water  35,  small  bit- 
ter   35,    spring    35,    succory    dock 


71,  swine  35,  Thale  38,  tower  34, 
upland  37,  wall  38,  wart  35, 
water  37,  well  37,  winter  34, 
wood  2>7 ,  yellow  34,  37,  yellow 
water    37,    yellow    wood    37. 

Cresses    33. 

Crest,   golden    149. 

Crinkle-root    35. 

Crocus    40,    wild    1. 

Crone-berry    42. 

Crooked-wood    52. 

Crop-weed    79. 

Cross-toes  20,  -vine  107,  108, 
-weed   35,   -wort   82,    112. 

Cross-of-Jerusalem    62. 

Crow-berry  39,  42,  125,  black  125, 
broom  125,  brown  125,  Plymouth 
125. 

Crowberries    125. 

Crow-flower  63,  garlic  11,  -pea  125, 
-poison    11,    -toes    20,    -weed    36. 

Crowd-grass   34. 

Crowfoot  2,  4,  35,  123,  biting  4, 
bristly  4,  bulbous  4,  celery-leav- 
ed 5,  cursed  5,  early  4,  false  137, 
hooked  5,  seaside  4,  small-flower- 
ed 4,  stiff  water  4,  tall  4,  white 
water   4,    yellow    water   4. 

Crowfoots    1. 

Crow's   nest    102,    toes    35. 

Crown-beard,  golden  89,  sunflower 
89,   white   89. 

Crown-of-the-field    61. 

Crown   vetch    18. 

Crouper-bush   52. 

Crunch-weed  34. 

Crystalwort    3. 

Cuckles    77. 

Cuckold    dock    74. 

Cuckolds   77. 

Cuckoo   63. 

Cuckoo-button  74,  flower  35,  62, 
63,    122,    -meat    122. 

Cucumber,  creeping  107,  mock 
167,  one-seeded  bur  107,  single- 
seed    107,    star    107,    wild    107. 

Cucumber-root,    Indian    13. 

Cucumber-tree  115,  116,  large-leav- 
ed  116. 

Curd-wort   53. 

Cure-all    6,    King's    64. 

Curlew-berry    125. 


185 


Curl-flower  clematis   _'. 

Curly-heads    2. 

Currant  60,  black  garden  60,  buf- 
falo 60,  clove  60,  fetid  60, 
flowering  60,  golden  60,  In- 
dian 55,  Missouri  60,  northern 
black  60,  red  garden  60,  skunk 
60,  spice  60,  swamp  red  60,  wild 
black    60. 

Currant-leaf    59,    -tree    9. 

Cushion,    ladies'    79,    111. 

Custard-apples    116. 

Cudweed  82,  83,  childing  83,  dwarf 
S3,  low  S5,  marsh  83,  mountain 
S3,  purplish  83.  winged  82, 
wood    83. 

Culver- foot    123. 

Culver's-root   33,   physic   33. 

Culverwort   2. 

Cup,    Venus'    105. 

Cup-plant   87,    -seed    117. 

Cuphea,    clammy    94. 

Cupid's   flower  92. 

Cut-heal    106. 

Cut-paper    163. 

Cynthia    70. 

Cyperus,  globose  156,  low  155. 
straw-colored    156,    yellow    156. 

Cypress   gilia    65. 

Cypress  98,  belvedere  141,  broom 
141,  summer  141,  standing  65, 
141. 

Cypress-grass  156,  -spurge  98, 
-vine    92,    121. 

Cypripedium,    purple    47. 

Cyrillads    126, 

Daddy-nut    132. 

Dafifodil    148,    wood    15. 

Dagger,    Spanish    16. 

Daggers   148. 

Daisy  77,  143,  big  79,  blue  spring 
81,  brown  86,  bull  79,  86.  bull's- 
eye  79,  86,  butter  79,  dog  74, 
79,  field  79,  horse  79,  maudlin 
79,  Michaelmas  76,  77,  midsum- 
mer 79,  moon  79,  nigger  86,  ox- 
eye  79,  pig-sty  74,  poor-land  79, 
poor  man's  86,  purple  76,  7P-, 
red  70,  skunk  168,  tall  81, 
Western  77,  white  79,  yellow  86, 
yellow    Ox-eye    86. 

Dame-wort    36. 


Dane's    blood    105. 

Dangle-berry    41,    44. 

Dandelion  72,  blue  69,  California 
70,  common  72,  dwarf  70,  fall  71, 
false  69,  70,  72,  high  70,  dog  71, 
prairie  false  69,  red-seeded  72. 

Daphne   ^'5. 

Date-plum    113. 

Day-berry  60,  -flower  1 5o,  -flower, 
creeping   150. 

Day-lily  12,  orange  12,  tawny  12, 
white    12,    yellow    12. 

Dead    man's    fingers    4S. 

Dead-nettle,  hemp  24.  henbit  24, 
red    24,    white    24. 

Death   camass    14. 

Death-root    14. 

Deer-berry  40,  44,  53,  127,  -food 
118.  -grass  96,  -hair  157,  -tongue 
89,    -vine    54,    -wood    162. 

Deer's   ears    57. 

Deil's   spoons   153,    154. 

Delight,    shepherds    HI. 

Deseret    weed    166. 

Devil,    blue    75,    white    76. 

Devil's  apple  50,  118,  -bit  11. 
85,  bite  85,  claws  4,  club  97 
darning-needle  104,  fig  119,  fin- 
gers 158,  flower  63,  grandmother 
81,  grass  69,  grip  143,  gut  91. 
-hair  2,  hop-vine  15,  horns  166, 
ironweed  71,  milk  99,  plague  102, 
root  109,  shoestrings  91,  tether 
139,  thread  2,  tongue  136,  trum- 
pet 50,  vine  92,  walking  stivk 
97,    124,   weed    71. 

Devil-in-a-bush    4. 

Devil's-head-in-a-bush    45. 

Dewberry    S. 

Dewdrop    6. 

Dew-flowers    166,    -plant    145. 

Dewtry    50. 

Dill    100,    102. 

Dill-weed    74. 

Dindle    72. 

Dingle-berry    166. 

Ditch-grass   153. 

Ditch-moss    154. 

Dittany    23. 

Dock  138,  batter  153.  bitter  13S, 
butter  138.  blunt-leaved  138. 
broad-leaved      138.      butterfly      So, 


186 


cuckold  74,  curled  138,  fiddle 
138,  flatter  119,  flea  86,  golden 
138,  great  water  138,  narrow 
138,  pale  138,  patience  138, 
peach-leaved  138,  prairie  86,  87, 
round  45,  sharp  138,  sour  138, 
spatter  119,  splatter  119,  swamp 
138,  tall  138,  white  138.  water 
152,    yellow    138. 

Dock-cress,    succory    71. 

Dockmackie    56. 

Dodder  91,  clover  91,  common  91, 
field  91,  flax  91,  lesser  lucerne 
91,    thyme   91. 

Dogbane,  bitter  89,  climbing  90, 
hemp    167,    spreading    89. 

Dogbanes   89. 

Dog-berry  10,  11,  56,  60,  127,  -bur 
66,  -daisy  74,  79,  -elder  56,  100, 
-fennel  74,  76,  82,  83,  -flower 
14,  -grass  155,  -hobble  41,  166, 
-laurel  41,  -lily  119,  -plum  11, 
-poison  100,  -ribs  110,  -rose  7, 
-tongue   66. 

Dog    rowan-tree    56 

Dog-berry   tree   98. 

Dogs-and-cats    22. 

Dog's  dinner  134,  mouth  29,  tansy 
7,   toes   74,   -tongue    89. 

Dog-tooth    violet    12. 

Dog-wood  10,  51,  56,  128,  131, 
alder-leaved  97,  black  131,  blue 
97,  European  128,  false  129, 
Florida  97,  flowering  97,  gray 
97,  Pagoda  167,  poison  126, 
pond  52,  purple  97,  red  98, 
round-leaved  97,  striped  129, 
trailing   97,    swamp   97,    123,    126. 

Dogwood,    white    56. 

Jiogwoods    97. 

Dollar-leaf    18,   43. 

Doll-cheese   45. 

Doll's-eyes    1. 

Dolls,    wax    121. 

Door-grass    139,    -weed    139. 

Door-yard    grass    139. 

Double-claw  108,  -leaf  48.  -tooth 
77. 

Down-weed    83. 

Down-hill-of-life    112. 

Dragon,  brown  152,  female  water 
152,   green   152,   water   152. 


Dragon-head    2S,    26,    false    26. 

Dragon-root    152,    -tail    152. 

Dragon's  blood  123,  claws  47, 
mouth   29,    46,    tongue    39. 

Drew   154. 

Dropsy-wort    23. 

Dropwort    7,    water    103. 

Drumheads    124. 

Drunkards    40. 

Duck-acorn  119,  -grass  153,  -meat 
151,    -moss    153. 

Ducks   47. 

Duck's   foot    6,    118,    -meat    151. 

Duckweed  151,  larger  151,  ivy- 
leaved   151,    star    151. 

Duckweeds    151. 

Dumb    watches    145. 

Dummy-weed   89. 

Duscle    51. 

Dusty   miller    75,    166. 

Dutch-cheese    45. 

Dutchman's    pipe    42,    137. 

Dye-leaves    114,    -weed    19. 

Dyer's  broom  19,  green-wood  19, 
-weed    19,    88,    145,    weld    145. 

Dysentary-weed    67,    -root    67. 

Earth-club    109,    -gall    16,    57,    71. 

Earth-plum    16. 

Earth-smoke   121. 

Ear-drop,  lady's  130,  137,  white 
121. 

Ear-jewel    130. 

Earning-grass    109. 

Easter-flower    1,    15,    -bell    65. 

Eel-grass   154,    155. 

Egg-bonnet    118,    -plant    51,    55. 

Eggs-and-bacon    31. 

Eglantine    7,    54. 

Egyptian    rose    105. 

Elbow-bush    166, 

Elder  55,  American  35,  bishop's 
100,  black-berried  55,  box  128, 
common  55,  dog  56,  100,  dwarf 
96,  100,  horse  84,  marsh  56,  84, 
mountain  55,  Persian  115,  poison 
55,  126,  prickly  97,  red  56,  red- 
berried  55,  rose  56,  sea-coast  84, 
sweet  55,   water   56,   wild  96,   100. 

Elder-berry  55,  -berry,  red  55, 
-blow    55. 

Eldin   86. 

Elecampane   84. 


187 


Klephaiit,    red    31. 
Klephant's-trunk    108. 
Klephant's-foot,    Carolina    81,    wool 

ly    81. 
Klk-bark     116.     -nut     136,     -tree     4.^, 

-wood    116. 
Klf-dock   84,    -wort   84. 
Kller    161. 

Kim  165,  American  165,  cliff  l65, 
cork  165,  corky  white  165,  Eng- 
lish 165,  false  164,  hickory  165, 
Indian  165,  moose  165,  racemed 
white  165,  red  165,  rock  165, 
slippery  165,  swamp  165,  sweet 
165,  water  164,  165,  winged  165, 
Elm,    water    164,    165,    winged    165, 

witch    165. 
Empress-tree    31. 
Emetic- weed    106. 
Enchanter's    plant     69. 
Enslen's-vine    91. 
Eryngo    102,    water    102. 
Evans-root   6. 
Evening   primroses    92. 
Evergreen    146. 
Evergreen  thorn   9. 
Everlasting    61,    73,      74,     82,      146, 
clammy      82,      common      74,      82, 
early    74,   large-flowered   74,   pear- 
ly     TS,      pearly      mouse-ear      74, 
plantain-leaved    74,    spring    74. 
Eve-weed    36. 

Eve's  darning-needle    16,   thread    12. 
Eye-balm   3,   -berry   40,    53,   -root  3, 
Eye-bright   30,    31,    33,   42,    53,    106, 
111,    145,    red    31.    spotted    99. 
seed   27. 
Eyes,   blind   120. 
Fabes   60. 
Fairies'    horses    ?^1 . 
Fairy-bells    29,    167,    -cap    29,    -cup 
59,     cheese     45,     glove     29,     lily 
149,   lint   121,   smoke   42,   thimbles 
29,    wand    167. 
Fair-maid-of-France     73. 
Faitour's    grass    99. 
False    elm    164. 
Fall-flower    76. 
Fan-weed    38,    -wort    167. 
Farewell-summer    76. 
Farkle-berry    44. 
Fat    hen     14M. 


Fawn    lily    12. 

Fay-berry    60. 

Fea-berry    60. 

Feather,    silver    7,    i)arrots    167. 

Featherfew    79. 

Feather-foil    112,    American    112. 

Feather- weed    83. 

Fellen    51. 

Felon-grass    1(13,    -lu-rl»    "n.    75. 

Felon -weed    87. 

Felon- wort    51,    ''3. 

Feltwort    }>2. 

Felwort,    marsh    58. 

Female    fluellin    30. 

Fennel  102,  dog  76.  82,  X3.  water 
125. 

Fennel-flower   4. 

Fern,    shrubby    159,    sweet    159. 

Fern-gale    159. 

Fetter-bush    41,    42,    mountain    38 

Fetticus    107. 

Fever-bush  118,  127,  -cup  145, 
-plant  93,  -root  55,  -twig  128. 
-weed    30.    wort    55,    '^2. 

Feverfew,  American  86.  common 
79. 

F"iddle-grass   93. 

Field-pine    134. 

Fig,    Indian    136,    devil's    119. 

Fighting-cocks    134. 

Figwort    4.    32. 

Figworts   29. 

Filbert    161. 

Fileree    122. 

Fimble    164. 

Finkel    102. 

Fire-balls  62.  -leaves  llu,  thorn 
9,  -top  92.  -weed  50,  70.  81.  "j. 
110,    -weed,    Mexican    141. 

Fir- rape   42,   -rope    42. 

Fire-on-the-mountain    16". 

Fish-blankets        144.        ■hook>        i:. 
-mouth     2''.     -poison     13m.     -weed 
140,    -wood    128. 
Fit-root    plant    42. 
Five-finger   7.   marsh    7. 
Five    sisters    112. 

Flag,  cat-tail  152,  corn  148.  com- 
mon blue  148,  false  sweet  148, 
flowering  148,  large  blue  148. 
Myrtle  151.  narow  blue  148, 
poison      148.      slender      l>ltie      MS. 


188 


sweet  151,  sword  148,  water  148, 
yellow    148,   yellow   water   148. 

Flagons    148. 

Flag-lily    147,    148. 

Flag-root    151,    poison    148. 

Flame-flower  144. 

Flannel,  Adam's  32,  105,  old  man's 
Z2. 

Flannel-leaf   i2,   plant   32. 

Flatter   dock    119. 

Flat-top   89. 

Flax  121,  cathartic  121,  common 
122,  Dutch  34,  dwarf  121,  fairy 
121,  false  34,  36,  mountain  121, 
125,  prairie  121,  purging  121, 
wild    80,    121. 

Flax-weed    31,    38,    -tail    153. 

Flaxworts    121. 

Fleabane  81,  bitter  81,  blue  81, 
Canada  81,  common  81,  daisy 
SI,  dwarf  81,  fetid  marsh  86, 
larger  daisy  81,  rough-stemmed 
81,  salt  mash  86,  spicy  86,  vis- 
cid   marsh   86. 

Flea-weed   28. 

Fleawort   53,   marsh   87. 

Fleur-de-lis    147. 

Flix  122,  -weed  35,   38. 

Flop-top    167. 

Floramor    141. 

Flower  gentle    141. 

Flower-of-an-hour   45. 

Fluellin   33. 

Flux-root   91. 

Fly-flower  121,  -poison  11.  -trap 
90,    145. 

Foal-foot   89. 

Foam-ilower  61. 

Fog-fruit    68. 

Folk's    glove    29. 

Forefather's    cup    145. 

Forget-me-not   33,   68,    true    68. 

Forget-me-nots    S?i. 

Fothergilla    147. 

Four-o'clock    93,    wild    142. 

Four   o'clocks    142. 

Four-toes   74. 

Fox-berry    44,    53. 

Foxglove  29,  108,  145,  downy  false 
30,  false  30,  fern-leaved  false 
30,  mullein  false  32,  oak-leaved 
30,    purple    30,    smooth    false    30, 


wild    30,    yellow    30. 
French-grass    21,    -weed    38. 
Friar's   cap    1. 
Fringe,     Alleghany     121,     mountain 

120,    wood    121. 
Fringe-cup    59,    -tree    114. 
Frog-fruit      68,      -grass      141,      149, 

-leaf    118,    -lily    119,    -mouth    146, 

-plant    146. 
Frog's-bit,    American    154. 
Frog's    bladder    146. 
Frost-blite     140,     -blow     76,    -flower 

75,     77,     -weed     76,     134,     -weed, 

hoary     134,    -weed,    -long-branced 

134. 
Fuller's   herb    63. 
Fume  worts    120. 
Fumitory    121,    climbing     120,     121, 

hedge    121. 
Furze    23. 
Fussy-gussy    83. 
Fustic-tree    18. 
Gadrise    56. 
Gag- root   106. 
Gaiter- tree   56,   128. 
Galax    111. 
Galaxy    111. 
Gale,    Canada    sweet    159,    fern    159, 

Scotch   159,    sweet    159. 
Galingal   156. 

Galingale   156,  edible   156,  lank   156. 
Gall-berry     127,     -flower    57,     -weed 

31,    57. 
Gall-of-the-earth   48,    57,    71. 
Gallon   86. 
Gallows-grass    164. 
Gander-teeth   21. 
Garden    burnet    8,    columbine    2. 
Gardener's-delight   63,    -eye    6?>. 
Qarget   142. 

Garlic    11,   crow    1 1,  hedge  33,  lance- 
leaved    11,    nodding    11,    rush    11, 

wild    11. 
Garlic-root    33. 
Gaskins  60. 
Gattan-tree    56,    128. 
Gaura,     biennial     93,     common     93, 

scarlet  93. 
Gay-feather    85,    Kansas    85. 
Gay-wings    124. 
Gem-fruit    61. 
Genson    55. 


\H') 


(Jentian    57,      barrel    57,      blind    57, 
blue    57,   blue  fringed  57,  bottle  57, 
closed    57,    false    57,    five-flowered 
57,    fringed    57,    horse    55,    marsh 
57,  Northern  57,  rough  57,  snake 
71,    soapwort    57,   63,   spurred    58, 
stiff   57,   straw-colored   57,   striped 
57,    white    55,    yellow    57,    yellow 
horse    55,    yellowish    57. 
(ientianworts    57. 
(ientleman's  cane    139. 
Gentlemen    and    ladies    112. 
Geranium      feather     140,     fox      123, 
high    59,    mint    79,    mountain    123, 
spotted     123,    turnpike     140,    wild 
122,    123. 
(jeraniums    122. 

(ierardia,  bushy   30,  purple  30,  salt- 
marsh  30,   seaside   30,  slender  30, 
yellow    30. 
(jermander    27,    American    27. 
(iermander-sage    27. 
(ihost    flower   42. 
Gibbals    110. 

Gilia,   cypress   65,   scarlet   65. 
Gill-go-by-the-ground    26. 
Gill-over-the-ground   26. 
Gill-run-over  26. 
Gillenia    7. 

Gilliflower-grass    155. 
(iilly  flower,     marsh     63,     mock     63, 
night-scented       36,       queens       36, 
rogues   36,    sea    111,    winter   36. 
Ginger   89,    146,    Canada    137,   green 
75,     Indian     137,     Southern     wild 
137,    wild    137. 
(iinger-berry    40,    -plant    88. 
Ginseng    97,    blue     117,     dwarf    97, 

horse    55. 
(iirasole    84. 
(iladiole,    water    106. 
Glass-wort   141,  jointed   141,  prickly 

141,   slender   141. 
(ilobe-flower   5,   52,   spreading   5. 
(ilobe-thistle    81. 
(ioat's-beard    6,    72,    dwarf    70,    false 

58,    V^irginia    70,    yellow    72. 
(ioat's-foot    100,    -rue    22. 
God's  eye    33. 
(toggles  60. 
(iold    83. 
(iold-chain     146,     -balls    4.     5,     -dust 


M,   -thread    3,    107,     weed    4,   5. 
(ioldflower,    ground    80. 
(rt)l<I-of-pleasure    34. 
(iolden    83. 

Golden-club  152,  crownbeard  8"', 
-eye  167,  -glow  86,  -oak  30, 
-pert  30,  -seal  3,  14.  -trefoil  3, 
-tuft  167. 
Goldenrod  88,  anise-scc-nted  8S, 
beach  88,  big  88,  blue  stemmed 
88.  bushy  88,  Canadian  88, 
double  88,  dwarf  88,  early  88, 
false  78,  Held  88,  flat-topped  88, 
fragrant  88,  gray  88,  ground  88, 
large-flowered  88,  low  88,  noble 
88,  pale  88,  plume  88,  pyramid 
88,  rayless  77,  rock  88,  rough 
88,  salt-marsh  88,  seaside  88, 
sharp-toothed  88,  showy  88, 
slender  88,  swamp  88,  sweet  88. 
tall  88,  tall  hairy  88,  true  88^ 
velvety  88,  white  88.  woodland 
88,    wreath    88. 

(iood    King    Henry    140. 

(iood-morning-spring    143. 
Gools    2. 

Gooseberry  44,  60,  European  60, 
garden  60,  hawthorn  60,  Illinois 
60,  Missouri  60,  prickly  wild  60. 
slender  60,  smooth  60,  Southern 
44,   swamp   60,   wild   60. 

Gooseberry   pie   93. 

Goosefoot,  maple-leaved  14(),  oak 
leaved  140,  perennial  I4n.  re. I 
140,   sea    141,   stinking   140. 

Goose-grass  7.  52,  13^.  165,  great 
66. 

Goose-plum  10.  -tansy  7.  tonjiue 
73,    110. 

Gopher-berry    41,    -wood    IS 

(lordaldo    73. 

Gorse    23. 

Gosling    1,    -grass    52.    -weeil    52. 

(iosmore    70. 

Go-to-bed-at-noon    72. 

(iourd,    Missouri    lo7. 

Gourds    107. 

(iont-weed   72,    100. 

Goutwort    100. 

(lOwan,   horse    85.    sheep's    22. 

(Grandfather    uraybeard     114. 

Grape     131.    arroyo    132,    bears    38. 


190 


blue  131,  bull  132,  bullace  132. 
bunch  131,  cat  132,  chicken  132, 
coon  131,  downy  131,  false  131, 
fox  132,  frost  132,  Northern 
132,     Northern    fox     132,     pigeon 

131,  plum  132,  possum  132,  rac- 
coon 131,  132,  red  132,  river 
bank  132,  riverside  132,  salt 
141,  sand  132,  sand-beach  132, 
sea    141,    small    131,    sour    winter 

132,  Southern  fox  132,  sugar 
132,  summer  131,  swamp  131, 
132,  sweet-scented  132,  sweet 
winter    131,    winter    131,    132. 

Grapewort    1 . 

Grass,    scurvy    79,   prickly    141. 

Grass-flower    143,    148. 

Grass    poly    94. 

Grass- weed   154,   -wrack   153,   154. 

Grass-of-parnassus  59,  Carolina  59, 
marsh   59. 

Gravel-plant  40,  -root,  Indian  82, 
-weed    54. 

Graveyard-weed  98. 

Graybeard-tree    114. 

Graymile    67. 

Green-briar  15,  167,  -briar,  coral 
166,  -head,  creeping  53,  -weed 
19,    -wood    19. 

Great-bur   74. 

Grim-the-collier    70. 

Grinsel    87. 

Grip    52. 

Grip-grass    52. 

Gromwell  67,  American  67,  com- 
mon 67,  corn  67,  false  68,  \'ir- 
ginia    68. 

Ground-berry  40,  -hele  33,  -ivy  135, 
-nut  17,  97,  -pea  17,  -pine  133, 
-plum  16,  -raspberry  3,  -squirrel 
pea    117,    -vine    54. 

Groundsel  86,  cress-leaved  87,  com- 
mon   87,    marsh    87. 

Groundsel-bush    11,    -tree    77. 

Grouse-berry   40,    56. 

Grundy-swallow    87. 

Guelder-rose,  maple-leaf  56,  wild 
56. 

Gum,  black  98,  cotton  98,  red  147, 
sour  98,  star-leaved  147,  sweet 
147,  tupelo  98,  water  98,  white 
147. 


Gum-elastic    113,    -plant   68,   83,   87, 

-succory    69,    -tree,    yellow   98. 
Gut,    devil's    91. 
Gutter- tree   98. 

Gypsophila,    panicled    62,    tall    62. 
Gypsum    pink    62. 
Gypsy      combs      105,      -flower      66, 

-plant  25,  -rose  105,  -weed  25,  33. 
Gypsy-wort    24,    25. 
Ilackberry    164. 
Hag-taper   32. 
Hair-hof,    sweet    51. 
Hairif    52. 
Hairhound    23. 
Hair-weed   91. 
Hammer-wort    165. 
Handsome    Harry    96. 
Harbinger-of-spring    102. 
Hardane    74. 

Hardback   7,   9,    162,   spice   9. 
Hard-head    79,    -weed    79. 
Hardock    74. 
Hare-bell    105. 
Hare's     beard     32,     ear     101,     -tail 

156. 
Harping   Johnny    146. 
Hart's    clover   20,    -thorn    131. 
Hartshorn-plant    1. 
Harvest-bells     ':>7 ,    -lice     5,     52,     77, 

lily    92. 
Haw,     black     56,     113,     crimson     9, 

poison    56,    pear    9,    possum    56, 

red    9,    Shawneee    56. 
Hawk-bit   70,    71,   autumnal   71. 
Hawk-weed     70,     71     Canadian     70, 

early     70,     golden     mouse-ear     70, 

hairy     70,    mouse-ear    70,    orange 

70,   tawny    70,   wall    70. 
Hawk's-beard       69,       small-flowered 

69. 
Hawthorn    9,    English    9. 
Hay-hofe    26,    -hove    26,    -maids    26, 

-plant    51,    -fever    weed    7Z. 
Hazel    161,    beaked    162,    black    162, 

bonneted    161,    snapping  *147. 
Hazel-nut    161. 
Hazelwort    137. 
Headache    120.     ' 
Headache-plant    1,    -weed    2. 
Headsmen    110. 
Heal-all   11,   26,   12,  48,  49,  cats  26, 

high    31. 


191 


Ileal,    clown's   27. 

Ileal-bite    33,    -dog    ii. 

ITealiiiR-blade  110,  146,  -herb  dS, 
110. 

Heart,    floating    58. 

Heart-leaf  137,  -pea  129,  -seed  129, 
139,   -wort  20. 

Hearts   122,  blue   29,   white    121. 

Heart's-ease    139,   -eye    103. 

Heart-leaved   liverwort   3. 

Heart-of-the-earth    26. 

Heath  134,  American  134,  black- 
berry 125,  corn  138,  mountain  42. 

Heath-bells  105,  -berry  125,  -mul- 
berry   167. 

Heather  39,  American  26,  beach 
134,  false   134,  monox    125. 

Heather-bells    105. 

Heathworts   38. 

Heavenw^ard    tree    124. 

Hedge-apple  164,  -bells  91,  -berry 
164,  -burs,  wild  52,  -lily  92, 
-maids  26,  -nettle  27,  -nettle,  hy- 
ssop 27,  -plant  164,  -tapers  32, 
-weed    36. 

Hedge-hog    104. 

Hedgehog-grass,    marsh    155. 

Hedge-parsley,   erect    104. 

He-huckleberry    126. 

Heliotrope  66,  garden  106,  hardy 
106,    seaside    67,    summer    106. 

Hell-root    109. 

Hell-weed    4,    91,    92. 

Hellebore  3,  11,  American  white 
16,  green  3,  16,  false  16,  swamp 
16. 

Helleborine    49,    false    49. 

Helmet-flower    1,    -pod    117. 

Hemlock  103,  104,  bulb-bearing 
water  101,  lesser  100,  poison  41, 
101,    small    100,    water    101. 

Hemlock-parsley    101. 

Hemp  164,  Albany  164,  American 
44,  Canada  90,  false  24,  Indian 
44,   90,    water    141,    wild    7i. 

Hemp  dogbane  167.  -broomrape 
109,  -nettle  red  24,  -weed,  climb- 
ing 85. 

Hen-and-chickens    146. 

Henbane    50,    black    50,    yellow    51. 

Henbit   23,    24,    small    ii. 

Hen-pepper    35,    -plant    110. 


Hens    134. 

Ilepatica   3. 

Herb-bane  109,  -Barbara  34,  -lien 
nett  6,  -Christopher  1,  -Gerard 
100,  -grace  69,  -ivy  35,  -John 
133,  -Margaret  79,  -mercury  99. 
-Paris  14,  -Robert  123,  -Sherard 
53,  -Sophia  38,  -Trinity  3,  -two- 
pence 112,  -wickopy  92,  -Wil- 
liam   104. 

Herba    impia    83. 

Herb    aux    charpentiers    73. 

Herb-of-grace    29. 

Herb-o'-grace    123. 

Herb-of-the-cross   6</. 

Hercules'    club    97,    124. 

Heron's-bill    122. 

Hibiscus,    tree    45,    white    45. 

Hickory  160,  bitter  160,  black 
160,  broom  160,  brown  16(1. 
fragrant  160,  hard-bark  160,  pig 
160,  pignut  160,  red  160,  red- 
heart  160,  shagbark  160,  shell 
bark  160,  small-fruited  160,  soft- 
shell  160,  swamp  160,  water  160. 
white  160,  white-bark  160,  up- 
land   160. 

High   belia    106. 

High-bush    blackberry    8. 

High   geranium    59. 

High-water    shrub    S4. 

Hillwort   2^. 

Hills-of-snow    59. 

Hind-heal   88,    140. 

Hippo,   wild   98,    Indian    7. 

Hive-vine    18,    53. 

Hoarhound  25,  '$^2,  black  2i,  Kuro- 
pean  water  25,  false  23,  fetid  2i, 
marsh  25,  water  24,  25.  white  25, 
wild    S2. 

Iloarhouml   motherwort   24. 

II  oar  wort   S3. 

Hobble-bush    56. 

Honeysuckle  2,  American  54, 
American  fly  54.  blue  fly  54, 
bush  54,  166,  Chinese  55,  com- 
mon 54,  coral  55,  European  fly 
55,  false  39,  garden  fly  55,  glau- 
cous 54,  ground  20,  hairy  54, 
Italian  54,  Japan  55.  limber  167, 
mountain    fly    54.    perfoliate    54. 

I  log-apple    118    -bite    6'',    -cranberry 


192 


125,  -fennel  74,  -peanut  17,  -plum 
10,  -potato  14,  -weed  73,  81,  82, 
-wort   98. 

Hog's-bean  50,  -fennel  103,  physic 
106,    -succory    69. 

Honesty    37. 

Hood-wort    21. 

Hoofs    89. 

Hook-heal    26,    -weed    26. 

Hookers    134,    yellow     12. 

Hoop-wood    127. 

Holgan-weed    71. 

Hollard    161. 

Hollies    127. 

Holly,  American  127,  dahoon  127, 
decidous  127,  emetic  127,  ground 
39,  large-leaved  127,  meadow 
127,  mountain  127,  northern  127, 
swamp    127,   white    127,   wild   127. 

Hollyhock    45,    sea    45,    wild    169. 

Holy    plant   69. 

Holywort,    marsh    38. 

Honey-balls  52,  -blobs  60,  -bloom 
89,  -clover  20,  -flower,  white  21, 
-locust  19,  21,  -lotus  20,  -plant 
25,  -plant,  golden  73,  -shucks 
19,    -stalks   22,   -sweet   6. 

Honeysuckle,  scarlet  55,  small  54, 
swamp  39,  swamp  fly  55,  sweet- 
berry  168,  tartarian  55,  tartarian 
bush  54,  trumpet  55,  vernal  54, 
white  swamp  39,  wild  39,  93, 
yellow    39,    54. 

Honeysuckles     54. 

Home-wort    146. 

Hop    164,   common    164,   bog   58. 

Hop-clover  20,  dwarf  22,  yellow  22. 

Hop    hornbeam    162. 

Hop-tree    123,    three-leaved    123. 

Hops,    wild    2. 

Hornbeam  98,  American  161,  hop 
162,   swamp   98. 

Hornbine   98. 

Hornpine   98. 

Hornpipe   98. 

Ilornweed    144. 

Hornworts   144. 

Horse-balm  23,  -blob  2,  -brier  15, 
-cane    73,    -weed    167. 

Horse-chestnut    130,    American    130. 

Horse-chestnuts    129. 

Horse-flea   weed   17. 


Horse-fly    weed    17. 

Horse-foot  89,  -gentian  55,  -gen- 
tian, narrow-leaved  55,  -gentian, 
orange  55,  -gentian,  yellow  55, 
-ginseng  55.  -gold  4,  5,  -heal  84, 
-hoof  89,  -mint  25,  26,  -mint, 
Ohio  23,  -mint,  sweet  23,  -nettle, 
white  51,  -plum.  10,  -radish  37, 
-sugar  114,  -weed  70,  73,  81, 
-weed,   low   81,   -weed,  purple   81. 

Hound's-bane  25,  -berry  51,  -tongue 
66,   89,   -tongue,   common   66. 

Houseleek    146,    little    146. 

Huckleberry  40,  bear  41,  black  40, 
blue  41,  box  40,  bush  41,  choke 
10. 

10,  dwarf  41,  he  126,  high-bush 
40,  garden  51,  squaw  44,  tree  44, 
winter  44. 

Huckleberry    lily    12. 

Hudsonia    134. 

Hundred-leaf    grass    11. 

Hunger-flower  36,  -root   15  -weed  4. 

Hungry-vine     15. 

Huntsman's    cup    145. 

Hurr-bur    74. 

Hurt-sickle    79. 

Hutton-weed    105. 

Hyacinth,  grape  13,  false  167, 
starch    13,    wild    11. 

Hyacinth  bean   18. 

Hyebele    96. 

Hydrangea,   wild    h6,    59. 

Ilydrophylls    66. 

Hyssop  24,  clammy  hedge  30, 
giant  23,  hedge  29,  30,  prairie 
28,    water   29,    wild    69. 

Ice-leaf   32,    -plant   42,    -root   3. 

Illinois-nut    160. 

Immortelle   142. 

Impudent   lawyer   31. 

Incense-tree    147. 

Indian  apple  118,  arrow  128,  bark 
116,  bean  108,  black  drink  127, 
boys  and  girls  121,  bread-root 
21,  cedar  162,  cherry  9,  131, 
chickweed  143,  chief  112,  cigar- 
tree  108,  chocolate  6,  cup  87, 
145,  currant  55,  -dye  3,  elm  165, 
tig  136,  ginger  137,  hemp  90, 
hemp,  white  90,  hippo  7,  lettuce 
43,    143,     paint     140,     paint,     red 


1''.^ 


120,  paint,  yellow  3,  paint-brusli 
29,  pear  9,  physic  7,  116,  pink 
29,  63,  64,  92,  115,  124,  pipe  42, 
pitcher  145,  plume  26,  poke  16, 
posy  74,  83,  91,  potato  17,  84, 
red-root  149,  -root  96,  salad  66, 
shoe  47,  soap-plant  129,  straw- 
berry 6,  140,  tea  130,  tea-kettles 
145,  thistle  105,  tobacco  74,  106, 
-turmeric  3,  turnip  152,  turnip, 
three-leaved  152. 
Indians,    red    29. 

Indigo,  blue   17,  blue  false   17,  false 
16,   17,  prairie  17,  wild   17,  yellow 
17. 
Infant's    breath    52. 
Ink-berry    127,    142,    -berry,    shining 

127,    -root    111. 
Innocence   29,    53,    167. 
Insane-root    50. 

Ipecac,       American       7,       American 
white  99,   false   7,  milk  98,   white 
99,   wild    55,   90,    wood    55. 
Ipecac    spurp:e    99. 
Iris,     blue     67,     copper     147,     dwarf 

148,    spring    148. 
Irises    147. 
Irish-moss    9S. 

Iron-grass    155,    -weed    69,    79,    89, 
162,     -weed.     Devil's     71,     -weed, 
golden      72,     -weed,     winged      73, 
-wood     126,    161,    -weed,    bumelia 
113,   -wort   24. 
Isabella-wood    118. 
Itch-weed    16. 
Ivory   plum  40. 

Ivy  41,  American  131,  big-leaf  41, 
climbing  126,  coliseum  30,  tive- 
fingered  131,  five-leaf  131,  ground 
26,  135,  Kenilworth  30,  marine 
131,  poison*  41,  126,  spoon  wood 
41,  three-leaved  126. 
Ivy-berry    40,    -bush    41,    bindweed 

139,    -flower    3,    -weed    30. 
Jack-bean     18,    -straws     110. 
Jack,    ragged    63. 
Jack-in-the-hedge    33. 
Jack-in-the-pulpit     152. 
Jack-in-trousers    2. 
Jacko-bush   84. 
Jackson-vine    15,    50. 
Jacob's-ladder   31,    52.   65,   -stafT   32, 


-sword    148. 
Jalap,   wild  92,    ll.S 
Japan   globe-flower   4. 
Jamestown    lily    50,   -weed    50. 

Jasmine,      American      92,      Carolina 
I  15,   Persian   115,   red  92. 

Jaundice-berry    117,   -tree    117. 

Javril,   sweet   103. 

Jenny,     creeping     26,     112.     w^.iider- 
ing   112. 

Jerusalem,    golden    86. 

Jerusalem   sage  26,  -star   72. 

Jessamine,    blue    2,    false    5ii,    yellow 
115,    yellow    false    115. 

Jesuit-berry    53. 

Jesuit's    bark    84,    false    84. 

Jewel-weed,    cream-colored     Li't. 

Jewel- weeds    130. 

Jewels,   speckled   130. 

Jew's   ear   SO,   mallow    4 

Jew's-harp  plant  14. 

Jim    Hill    weed    38. 

Jimson-weed    50. 

Jinks   40. 

Joan   silverpin    120. 

Job's  tears  14,  wild  68. 

Joe-pye-w^ed    82,    spotted    82. 

Johnny    jump    112. 
Johnny-jump-up    135. 
Johnny    smokers   6. 

Joint- weed   95. 
Joseph's   flower   72. 
Jove's    fruit,    113,    118. 
Joy-leaf   71. 
Juba-bush  142. 
Judas-tree    17. 
Juice-plum   9. 
Jug-plant   137. 
June-berry   9,   -bud    17. 
Juniper-berry    40,    sweet    4-1. 
Juniper-tree     164. 
Juno's   tears  69. 
Jupiter's  beard   146. 
Justice-weed   82. 
Jute,   American   44. 
Kale,    corn    34,    field    34. 
Kansas    gay-feather    85. 
Kelpwort    141. 
Kemps   110. 
Kemp-seed    110. 
Kenningwort   120. 
Kentucky    vellow  wood    18. 


194 


Ketniia,    bladder    45. 

Kettle-dock    87. 

Kicking   colt    130,   horses    130. 

Kidney-bean    tree    28. 

Kidney  wort  3,   61,  82 

Kill-cow  156,  -kid  41,  -weed  95, 
wort  120. 

King-cup  2,  -devil  70,  -head  167, 
-nut   160. 

King-of-the-prairie  82. 

King's  clover  20,  crown  20,  -cure 
40,    cure-all    93. 

Kink's  bushes  11 . 

Kinnikinnik   39,  40,   97,   98,    106. 

Kino-root,  American  123. 

Kiss-me-Dick    98. 

Knapp-bottle  64,  -weed  79,  -weed, 
black    79,    -weed,    scabious    79. 

Knawel    142. 

Knee-high   blackberry    8. 

Knight's  cross  62,  spur  3. 

Knit-back  68,  -weed  133. 

Knob-weed   23,   79. 

Knock-heads    110. 

Knops,  horse   79. 

Knop-weed   78. 

Knout-berry  8. 

Knot-grass  23,  95,  139,  -birds  139, 
German    142. 

Knot-root  23,  -weed,  biting  139, 
-weed,    spotted    139. 

Knotworts    142. 

Kraut-grass   34,     weed   38. 

Krigia    70. 

I>abrador   tea   41. 

Lace-buttons    81,    -flower    102. 

Lad's  love  75. 

Ladies-lint  65,  -shoe  2,  -fingers  19, 
20  -tresses  49,  -tresses,  slender 
49,    -tresses,    nodding    49. 

Lady-by-the-gate    63. 

Lady-never-fade   73. 

Lady's-mantle  6,  milk  87,  purse  35, 
smock  Zl,  thimbles  29,  thistle  87, 
thumb    139. 

Lady's-slipper  47,  124,  130,  dow- 
ny 4  7,  large  yellow  47,  pink  47, 
ram's-head  47,  showy  47,  small 
white   47,   stemless  47,   yellow   47. 

Lambkill  41. 

Lambs   130. 

Lanib's-foot    110,    -legs    110,    lettuce 


107,  -noses  12,  -quarters  11,  139, 
140,  sucklings  22,  -tongue  12,  25, 
110. 

Langue-de-beef     71. 

Lap-love   91. 

Larea-bell  83. 

Lark's  heal  3. 

Larkspur  3,  dwarf  3,  field  3,   tall  3. 

Last-rose-of-summer    1(>. 

Laurel  43,  American  41,  bee  43, 
big  43,  big-leaf  43,  black  132, 
deer  43,  dog  41,  dwarf  41,  Flor- 
ida 114,  great  43,  ground  40, 
horse  43,  lady  95,  mountain  41,  43, 
narrow-leaved  41,  pale  41,  sheep 
41,  spurge  95,  small  41,  swamp 
41,  116,  132,  white  116,  wild  43, 
wood  41. 

Laurels  118. 

Lavender,    sea    111. 

Lavender-thrift  111. 

Laylock    115. 

Lead-plant   16. 

Leadwort   16. 

Leadworts    111. 

Leafcup  86,  large-flowered  86,  yel- 
low-flowered   86. 

Leather-bush  96,  -flower  2,  -leaf 
39,  wood  95,  126,  wood,  south- 
ern   126. 

Leaver-wood  96. 

Leech-wort    110. 

Leek,  wild  11. 

Legumes    16. 

Lelache    115. 

Lemon,   ground   118,   wild   117. 

Lemon-balm  25,  -lily  12,  -lily,  late 
12,    monarda    21. 

Leopard-flower     147. 

Leopard's-bane    47,    Arctic    75. 

Lettuce  70,  blue  71  ^  canker  43, 
fall  70,  false  71,  hare's  12,  Indi- 
an 43,  143,  lamb's  107,  liverwort 
43,  miner's  143,  prickly  71,  tall 
blue  71,  white  71,  wild  43,  70,  71. 

Leucothoe    41. 

Lever-wood    162. 

Licorice  17,  19,  American  19,  wild 
19,    52,    96.       . 

Licorice-root     19. 

Lightning,    scarlet    62. 

Lignon-berry   44. 


l-ilac     115.     comnioii     115,     siiinnu-i 

36. 
Life-root    87. 
l-ife-of-man    54,    146. 
Life-everlasting,     fragrant     8.1,     sil- 
ver-leaved  73. 

Lily  12,  Atamosco  149,  August  12, 
beaver  119,  blackberry  147,  but- 
termilk 15,  Canada  12,  conval  12, 
copper  12,  cow  119,  day  12,  dog 
119,  dwarf  tiger  147,  easter  149, 
fairy  149,  fawn  12,  field  12,  fire 
12,  flag  147,  148,  flame  12,  frog 
119  glade  12,  globe  119,  ground 
14,  15,  gumbo  136,  harvest  92, 
hedge  92,  horse  119,  huckleberry 
12,  lemon  12,  late  lemon  12, 
liver  148,  mulefoot  119,  nod- 
ding 12,  Philadelphia  12,  plan- 
tain 12,  prairie  136,  148,  red 
12,  satin  148,  snake  148,  spider 
150,  spring  12,  superb  13,  swamp 
149,  157,  168,  three-colored  119, 
tiger  12,  trinity  15,  trout  12. 
tucky  119,  turk's-cap  13,  water 
152,  wild  orange  12,  wild  red  12, 
wild  yellow  12,  wood  12,  15,  43, 
yellow    12. 

Lily-vine    92. 

l>ily-of-the    valley    12,    wild    11,    13. 

Lime-tree    115,    132,   black    132. 

Lime  wort   63. 

T.inden    132,    American    132. 

Ling    39,    wire    125. 

Ling-berry    44,    -gowan    70. 

Lingen-berry    44. 

Linn  122,  black  116,  southern  132, 
white    132,   yellow    116. 

Linn-tree    115. 

Linseed    122. 

Lint    122,    fairy 

Lint-bells   122. 

Lion's-beard  1, 
heart  23,  26, 
tail   24,   tooth 

i-iciuidamber    147. 

Little-good    99,    -mile    67. 

Live-forever    146,    wild    146. 

Live-long    7i,    146. 

Liver-berry  12,  -leaf  3,  -moss  3, 
wort   3,   -wort,   three-leaved   3. 

Lizard-tail    157. 


■tuft    62. 


106. 
bulb-beariiiK 


Low   belia    106. 

Low    mulberry 

121. 

Lucernaria    32. 
Lucerne    20. 

ears    24, 

foot    71, 

l-ungwort    67, 

mouth   29, 

snap   2^). 

32,   French   7 

71. 

smooth    67,    1 

Loasads   136 

Lobelia  106,  bIadder-po<l  l06.gre;it 
106,  great  blue  106,  kalm's  U)(>, 
red  106,  scarlet  106.  spiked  106, 
water    106. 

Loco-weed  18,  20,  Colorado  2<K 
stemless  20. 

Locust  21,  black  21,  bristly  21. 
clammy  21,  greeen  21,  honey  19, 
21,  moss  21,  post  21,  red  21,  riv- 
er 16,  sweet  19,  thorn  19,  white 
21,   yellow    18,    21. 

Loggerheads     79. 

London-pride    62,    63, 

Long-beard    150. 

Long-purples   48,   95. 

Looking-glass,    venus' 

Loosestrife     94,     112, 

112,  creeping  112,  false  93,  fring 
ed  113,  golden  112,  hyssop  94. 
purple  94.  spiked  94,  spotted  112, 
swamp  94,  tufted  112.  whorlcd 
112,    winged   94.    yellow    112. 

Loosestrifes    94. 

Lop-.seed    108. 

Lotus,    American     \l'>.    yellow     II''. 

Lotus-tree    113. 

Louseberry    128. 

Louseberry-tree    128. 

Lousewort   30,    31,    marsh    31. 

Lovage   103,  sea   103,  Scotch   103. 

Love-apple  50,  -me  68,  -man  52. 
roses    56,    -vine    2.    '>\. 

Love-in-a-mist     4. 

Love-in-winter    40. 

Love-lies-bleeding    13''. 

Lover's   pride    13*'. 

Love's  test  74. 


.S. 


bullocks  i2,  cc 
J,  golden  70,  sea 
ree    67,    V'irgini.i 

Lupine   20.    false    22.    wild    20. 

Lust  wort    145. 

Lychnidia    65. 

Lychnis,     ev."'iin<     62.     mullieii 
scarlet    62. 

Lyre-flower   121. 

Mad-apple    50,    nip     103,    -weed 


196 


-wort  33,  34,  37,  66,  -wort,  Ger- 
man  66. 

Madder,  blue  field  53,  field  53,  wild 
52. 

Madderwort   75. 

Mad-dog  weed   154. 

Mad-woman's    milk    99. 

Magdad  coffee   17. 

Magnolia  116,  blue  116,  great  leav- 
ed 116,  laurel  116  mountain  116, 
small   116,   swamp   116. 

Magnolias    115. 

Magoty    boy    bean    17. 

Mahogany,  false  118,  Irish  161, 
Kentucky  19,  mountain  147,  161, 
white    108. 

Maidenhair-berry   40. 

Maid's  hair   53. 

Maiden's   tears    64. 

Maise   74. 

Maize-thorn    78. 

Male-berry  41. 

Malice   45. 

Mallow  45,  blue  45,  clustered  pop- 
py 45,  common  45,  country  45, 
crimson-eyed  rose  45,  curled  46, 
European  45,  false  46,  fringed 
poppy  45,  glade  46,  halberd- 
leaved  rose  45,  high  45,  Indian 
44,  46,  low  45,  maple-leaved 
globe  46,  marsh  44,  45,  musk  45, 
poppy  45,  purple  poppy  45,  red 
false  46,  rose  45,  running  45, 
swamp  45,  swamp  rose  45,  Ven- 
ice 45,  vervian  45,  water  45, 
white  44,  white  rose  45,  whorled 
46,  yellow   false  46. 

Mallow    rose    45. 

Mallows    44. 

Maltese  cross  62. 

Mandrake      92   117. 

Man-root    92. 

Man-of-the-earth   92. 

Maple,  ash-leaved  128,  black  129, 
bush  129,  cut-leaved  128,  creek 
129,  goose-foot  129,  hard  129, 
low  129,  moose  129,  mountain 
129,  northern  129,  red  129,  red 
river  129,  rock  129,  rough  129, 
scarlet  129,  shoe-peg  129,  silver 
129,  silver-leaved  129,  soft  129, 
spiked     129,     striped     129,     sugar 


129,  swamp  129,  sweet  129,  wa- 
ter 129,  white   129. 

Maples      128. 

Maple-bush,    mountain    129. 

Marble-flower    120. 

Mare's  tail   76,  81,  -tails  95. 

Marguerite    79,    golden    74. 

Marigold,  bur  77,  common  bur  77, 
corn  79,  early  73,  fetid  81,  marsh 
2,  nodding  bur  77,  rayless  77, 
small  bur  77,  smooth  bur  77, 
spring  73,  water  77,  water  bur 
77,    wild   85. 

Marjoram  26,  pot  26,  wilu  zo. 

Mark-weed    126. 

Markery    140. 

Markry    126. 

Marl-grass  22. 

Marrube    25. 

Marsh-berry  42,  -locks,  purple  7. 
-mallow  45,  -marigold  2,  -pink, 
slender    58. 

Martinoe    108. 

Martynia   108. 

Marvel    25. 

Mary,   blue-eyed    148,   sweet   25,   79. 

Masterwort  100,  102,  imperial  103, 
wild   100. 

Match-weed    167. 

Matfelon    79. 

Mather    74. 

Matrimony-plant   37,    -vine    5U. 

Maul    45. 

Maw-seed   120. 

Mazzard    10. 

-May-apple  117,  -blob  2, -flower  1,3, 
9,  12,  13,  35,  39,  40,  61,  74,  118, 
143,  -cherry  9,  -rose  56,  pop  135, 
-weed  74,  -weed,  corn  85,  -wings 
124. 

Medaddy-bush    54. 

Meadow-beauty  96,  -beauty,  Mary- 
land 96,  buttercup  2,  -cup  145, 
-fern  159,  -gift  46,  gowan  2,  -pink 
48,  167,  -queen  6,  -rue  6,  -rue, 
early  5,  -rue,  tall  5,  -sweet  6,  8, 
9,    -wort    6. 

Meadwort    8. 

Meakin    95. 

Meal-berry    38,    -plum    38. 

Mealy-tree   56. 

Mech-a-meck  92. 


V)7 


Medick  29,  black  20,  hop  20,  purple 
20,    Spanish   20,    spotted    20. 

Meetin-seed   102. 

Meetinjr-houses    2. 

Melastomes   96. 

Melilot  20,   white   20,   yellow   20. 

Mentzelia,    showy    136. 

Mercury  99,  126,  140,  English  140, 
three-seeded  98,  \'irRinia  three- 
seeded    98. 

Mercury-vine,    black    126. 

Mennaid,    false    125. 

Mermaid-weed    95,    125. 

Merry-bells    167. 

Mexico-weed    100. 

.Mezereon,    American    96. 

.\le/ereum    '^5. 

.Miami   mist  66. 

Michaelmas  daisy   76. 

Michigan    rose    8. 

Midsummer  men   146. 

Mignonette,  dyer's   145,   yellow    144. 

Mignonettes     144. 

Milfoil  72,  hooded  109,  hpoded  wa- 
ter 109,  horned  109,  spiked  water 
95,   water  95,    whorled   95. 

Milk,    wolf's   99,    witches   95. 

Milk-grass  107,  -pea  18,  -purslane 
98,    -thistle    72,    -vetch    16. 

Milkmaids   35. 

Milksick  plant  82. 

Milkweed  71,  72,  89,  90,  98,  99, 
climbing  91,  common  90,  four- 
leaved  90,  green  90,  hairy  90, 
marsh  82,  orange  91,  poke  90, 
purple  90,  rose  90,  showy  90, 
swamp  90,  tall  90,  trumpet  70, 
wandering  90,  whorled  91,  yel- 
low  91. 

Milkwort  124,  bitter  124,  dwarf 
124,  field  124,  fringed  124, 
marsh  124,  orange  124,  pink 
124,  purple  124,  racemed  124, 
sea  112,  whorled  125,  yellow 
124. 

Milkworts    124. 

.Milky-tassel    72. 

.Miller,    dusty    75. 

Missionary- weed    70. 

Missouri    currant    60. 

Missy-moosey    10. 

Mist    62. 


-Mist-flower    82. 

Mistletoe    136,    American     l.<7.    fals,- 

137,    small    136. 
Mistletoes    136. 
Mingwort    75. 

Minny-berry    164,    -bush    42. 
Mint    25,    American    25,    apple    2^, 

bergamot    25,    brandy     25,    brook 

2^,    common     25,    corn     25,     field 

25,   hsh   25,   garden    25,   green   25. 

horse    25,    26,    lamb's    25,    lemon 

2F:,   mackerel  25,  mountain  26,  28, 

Our    Lady's    25,      Patagonia     25, 

water    25,    wild    25. 
Mints   23. 
^lint-geranium     7'i. 
Miterwort    115. 
Mitrewort       59,       false      (.1.      naked 

stalked   59. 
Moccasin,    Indian    47. 
Moccasin-flower    47,    yellow    47. 
Mock    cucumber     167.     -orange     5'', 

107,    113,   strawberry   6. 
Mockemut    160. 
Modesty   45,    101. 
Mohawk-weed    15. 
Mole-plant    99,    -tree    "''. 
Mollie.    sleeping    122. 
Monarda,    lemon    25. 
Money-grass  32,  -myrtle   112,     i)lant 

37,    112,    wort    112. 
Money-in-both-pockets     167. 
Monkey-faces    147,    -flower    .U .    -nut 

tree    132. 
Monks- hood    1.    121. 
Mono.x    125. 
Monox-heather   125. 
Monument-plant    57. 
Moon-flower   7'>. 
Moonpenny    7*'. 
Moonseed,    Canada     117. 
Moonseeds    117. 
Moonshine    73,   83. 
Moor-berry    42,    besom    3'',    -flower 

58,    -grass    13,    145.    -myrtle     149, 

-wort    38. 
Moon  wort    167. 
Moose-berry    56,    -bush    56,    -flower 

15,     -tongue     93.     -wood     5t»,     95, 

129. 
Morass- weed     144. 
.Morel    51. 


Morelle    51. 
Morello   10. 

Morgan   74,    Dutch   79. 
Mormon-tree    158. 

Morning-glorj'      92,      common      92, 
dwarf  92,   small-flowered   92,   wild 
red  92. 
Morocco,   red    1. 
Mortification-root    45. 
Moschatel    54. 

Moss,  cedar  144,  ditch  154,  duck 
153,  Florida  150,  flowering  65, 
111,  146,  golden  146,  gray  150, 
ground  134,  156,  hanging  150, 
Iceland  146,  Kentucky  144,  long 
150,  mountain  146,  potato  153, 
Spanish  150,  Southern  168,  tree 
98,  wall  146. 
Moss-berry      42,      -bush      39,      -crop 

156,    -pink    63,    -plant    39. 
Mother's   heart   35. 
Mother-of-thousands    30. 
Mother-of-thyme    27,    28. 
Mother-of-millions     167. 
Mother-of-wheat   33. 
Motherwort    24,    75,    82,    hoarhound 

24,    man's    100,    golden    83. 
Moth-mullein    32. 

Mountain  ash  10,  elder  leaved  10. 
Mountain  bramble  8,  heath  43, 
pink  40,  raspberry  8,  sage  167, 
snow  99,  sweet  130,  tea  40,  53. 
Mountain-lover,  Canby's  128. 
Mouse-ear,   62,    70,   83,   field   62,   67, 

spring    62,    Virginia    67. 
Mouse-milk    99,    -root     12,    -tail    4, 

-thorn    78. 
Mouth- root    3. 

Moxie-berry    40,    -plum    40. 
Muck-weed    140,    -weed,    curly    153. 
Mud-plantain     150,     -purslane      133, 

-weed    31,    wort    31. 
Mugget   51. 
Mug- wet    51. 

Mugwort     75,      common      7S,     cud- 
weed  75,   Western   75. 
Mulberry      8,      164,      Bermuda      68, 
French     68,     heath     167,     low     8, 
Otaheite    163,  paper  163,  red   164, 
Spanish   68,   white    164. 
Mule-foot    119. 
Mullein    32,    candle-wick    i2,    com- 


mon   32,    moth    32,    sage-leaf    26, 
white    32. 
Mullein-pink    61. 

Muscadine    132. 
Musk    45,    wild    122. 

Musk-mallow  45,  -flower  31,  -plant 
31,   45,    -rose   45. 

Musquash-poison  101,  -root  101, 
-weed    5. 

Mustard  34,  ball  37,  black  34,  38, 
corn  34,  curled  34,  dish  38, 
false  144,  garlic  33,  hare's-ear 
35,  hedge  36,  38,  hoary  hedge 
38,  Indian  34,  Jim  Hill  38, 
Mithridate  36,  38,  orange  36, 
poor  man's  33,  tansy  38,  tower 
34,  treacle  33,  36,  tumbling  38, 
white   34,   wild   34,   worm-seed   36. 

Myriad-leaf    95. 

Myrkle-bushes    159. 

Myrtle  90,  112,  barren  39,  bog  58, 
159,  Burton  159,  candle-berry 
159,  Dutch  159,  sand  41,  run- 
ning  90,    sweet    151. 

Myrtle-grass    151,    -spurge    99. 

Naiad    153. 

Xail-rod    76,    wort    36,    143. 

Naked-weed    69. 

Nanny-berry  56,  -bush  56,  -plum 
56. 

Nap-at-noon    14,    72. 

Napoleon    31. 

Napoleons   22. 

Narcissus,    poet's    148. 

Nature's   mistake   97. 

Navehvort,    water    95,     102. 

Necklace-weed    1. 

Neckweed   31,   33,   164. 

Needle,  Adam's  104,  beggar's  104, 
crape  104,  crow  104,  pink  104, 
122,    shepherd's    104,    Spanish    77. 

Negro-weed    17. 

Nerve-root    47,    water    90. 

Net-leaf   47. 

Nettle,  bee  24,  blind  24,  bull  51, 
burning  165,  Canada  164,  dead 
24,  27,  164,  deaf  24,  dog  24, 
dumb  24,  dwarf  165,  false  163, 
164,  flowering  24,  French  24, 
great  165,  hedge  27,  hemp  24, 
horse  51,  sand  99,  small  165. 
spurge     99,     stinging     165,     sting- 


99 


less  164,  Texas  31,  white  horse 
51,    wood    164. 

Nettle-potato     100,    -tree     164. 

Xever-wets    152. 

New    Jersey    tea    130. 

Nicker-nut    19,    -tree    19. 

Nigger-daisy  86,  -head  15,  86, 
-heads    167,    -pill    164,    -weed    82. 

JVightcap,    ladies    92. 

Nightcaps    1. 

Night-shade  51,  American  142, 
beaked  51,  bindweed  92,  bitter 
51,  black  49,  51,  climbing  51, 
common  51,  deadly  49,  51,  cut- 
leaved    51,    enchanter's    92,     fetid 

50,  garden  51,  low  enchanter's 
92,  prickly  51,  purple  168,  sleep- 
ing   49,     three-leaved     15,     woody 

51,  yellow    169. 
Nightshades    49. 
Nimble- weed    1. 
Nimble    Kate    107. 
Nine-bark    7,    59. 
Nine-bark    syringa    7. 
Ninety-knot    129. 
Nipple-wort     71,    dwarf    69. 
Noah's  ark  47. 

Noble    liverwort    3,    pine    40. 

Nondo    103. 

Nonesuch    20,    62,    black    20. 

None-so-pretty    63,    64. 

Noon-flower    12. 

Noontide    12. 

Norway    cinquefoil    7. 

Nosebleed    14,    15,    29,    72. 

Nosebleed-sanguinary     1},. 

Nuns    53. 

Nut-grass    156,    yellow     156. 

Nuttall-weed    80. 

Oak  162,  barren  163,  basket  163, 
bear  162,  black  162,  163,  black 
jack  163,  black  scrub  162,  blue 
162,  box  white  163,  brash  163, 
bur  162,  chestnut  163,  chinqua- 
pin 163,  cow  163,  dwarf  chest- 
nut 163  dyer's  163,  Hill's  162. 
iron  163,  jack  162,  Jerusalem 
140,  laurel  162,  163,  lea  162, 
live  163,  mossy-cup  162.  mossy- 
cup  white  162,  mountain  163, 
over-cup  162,  pin  163,  poison 
126.     post      163,      red      162,      163, 


rock      163,      rock      chesliuit      163, 
rough      163,      rough      white      163, 
running    white     163,    .scarlet     162, 
-scrub      162,      163,      .shinRk-      162, 
.shrub      163,      Spanish      162,      163, 
spotted      163,     swamp      162.      163. 
swamp       chestnut       l63.       swamp 
post     162,     swamp     Spanish      163. 
swamp     white      162,      sweet      159, 
tan-bark     163,     turkey     162,     163, 
water    162,    163,   white    162,    white 
chestnut    163.    willow    163.    yellow 
162,   163,   yellow   barked    1-  <     ■    ' 
low    chestnut    163. 
Oats,   wild    13. 
Obedient-plant    26. 
October-berry    8. 
Oil-nut    136,    160,    -plant    Kmi,    -seed 

34,    -seed,    Siberian    34. 
Okra,    wild    44. 
Old    goose   47. 
Old    maid's    bonnets    J'l. 
Old  man   75. 
Old    man's   beard    114. 
Old   man's    whiskers    167. 
Old    woman    1^. 
Oleaster-tree,    wild    96. 
Oleander,   wild   94. 
Oleasters    96. 
Olive,  flax  95,  spurge  95. 
Olive-tree,   wild   96,    114. 
One-berry   40,   53,    164. 
Onion    11,   nodding   wild    11. 
Opium,    wild    71. 
Ople-tree    56. 
Opossum-tree    147. 
Orache    140,   silvery    140. 
Orange,    mock     107,    113.    114.    164. 
Osage    164,    spring     114.    wild    <'". 
124,    164. 
Orange-blossoms      14,      -grass      133, 
-root    3,    <)1.    -root,    dimliing    1 2S. 
Orange-flower   tree    5''. 
Orchids   46. 

Orchis  49,  bracted  green  47,  crane- 
fly  49,  fen  48.  flaming  4S.  fringed 
47,  gay  40,  great  green  48,  green 
fringed  48,  green  rein  48,  green 
wood  48,  greenish  48,  large  fring- 
ed 48,  large,  two-leaved  4S,long- 
bracted  48.  pink  fringed  48,  pur- 
ple   fringed   48,   ragged   48.   round- 


200 


leaved  48,  showy  49,  small  pale- 
green  48,  small  purple  fringed  48, 
small  round-leaved  49,  spring  49, 
tattered  fringed  48,  three-toothed 
48,  tubercled  48,  white-flowered 
prairie  48,  white-fringed  47,  yel- 
low 48,  yellow  fringed  48. 

Organs. 

Organy   26. 

Orpine  146,  American  146,  garden 
146. 

Osage-apple    164,    -orange    164. 

Osier,  common  159,  golden  159, 
green  97,  red  97,  98,  velvet  159, 
white    41,    159. 

Osier-willow    159. 

Oswego  tea  26. 

Otaheite    mulberry    163. 

Owl's  crown  83. 

Ox-balm  23,  -eye  83,  84,  -eye,  sea 
78,  -eye,  yellow  79  -tongue  71, 
-tongue,    bristly    71,    -wort    86. 

Oxford-weed    30. 

Oyster,    vegetable    12. 

Oyster-plant   67,    12,   -root    12. 

Paas  blumes  3. 

Paddock-pipe  95. 

Pagoda   dogwood   167,   -tree   21. 

Paint,  red  Indian  120. 

Paint-brush  133,  devil's  70,  floras 
70. 

Paint-root    149. 

Painted-cup   29,   scarlet   29. 

Painted-leaf  99. 

Palma    Christi    100. 

Palmillo   16. 

Pancake-plant    45. 

Pansy,  wild   134,   135. 

Pansy-violet   135. 

Pappoose-root    117. 

Paradise-plant   95,    -tree    124. 

Paraguay-tea   false   56. 

Parrot's   feather    167. 

Parsley,  common  103,  cutleaved  wa- 
ter 101,  dog  100,  erect  hedge  104, 
false  100,  fool's  100,  hemlock  101, 
poison  101,  sea  103,  spotted  101, 
water   104,  wild  104. 

Parsley-piert  6,  142. 

Parsnip  102,  103,  cow  102,  early 
meadow  104,  golden  meadow  104, 
meadow   104,  purple  meadow   104, 


wild   101,   103. 

Partridge-berry  40,  hi,  167,  -berry. 
Mountain  40,   -pea   17,  vine    53. 

Passion-flower    135,    vine    135. 

Passionflowers    135. 

Passions   138. 

Pasque-flower    1. 

Patalpa    108. 

Patience,  garden   138. 

Path-weed   74. 

Pauson    120. 

Pawpaw  116,  common  116,  North 
American    116. 

Pea,  beach  19,  black-eyed  28,  bpf- 
falo  16,  28,  bush  22,  butterfly 
18,  Canada  28,  cow  28,  crow  19, 
21,  125,  everlasting  19,  ground 
17,  ground-squirrel  117,  heart 
129,  heath  19,  hoary  22,  lady  28, 
milk  18,  mouse  19,  perennial  19, 
potato  17,  rabbit  22,  scurvy  21, 
seaside  19,  sensitive  17,  trailing 
17,  turkey  22,  102,  121,  whip- 
poor-will  28,  wild  18,  19,  20,  28, 
wild   sweet   22,   28,   yellow   22. 

Peach    10. 

Peachwort    139. 

Peanut   hog    17,    wild    17. 

Pea-vine    28,    -vine,    wild    17. 

Peas,    cat    28,    crow    28. 

Peg-wood    128. 

Pear    10,    Indian   9,   prickly    136. 

Pear-haw    9,    -thorn    9. 

Pearl-plant   61. 

Pearls   of    Spain    13. 

Pearlwort   63,   creeping    63,   knotted 

Peat-weed    94. 

Pecan,   bitter    160. 

Pedelion   6. 

Pedicularia    31,    purple    31. 

Pelican-flower    137. 

Pellas    45. 

Peliitory     79,      164,     European     IZ, 

wild   IZ. 
Peliitory   of   Spain    102. 
Pencil-tree    11 . 
Penny-cress,     field     38,     -flower    Zl , 

-grass    32,    -John    133,    -mountain 

28,    -post    102. 
Pennyroyal,  American   24,   basil   28, 

false    24,    28,    mock    24,    wild    25. 


Penny-wort   30,    58,  American  marsli 

102,    marsh    102,    water    102. 
I'epper,  bird's  37,   glen   36,  hen   35, 

poor    man's    36,     146,    old    man's 

11,   wall    146,   water   130,   wild    15. 

95,    130. 
Pepper-bush    41,    -bush,     sweet     4(i. 

-crop    146,    -plant    35,    139,    -root 

16,     35,     -turnip     152,     -vine     131, 

-weed    35,    -wood    124. 
Pepper-grass    36,    37,    148,     English 

36,    golden    37,    wild    1)1. 
Pepper-and-salt     102. 
Pepperidge    98,    117. 
Peppermint    2}^. 
Peppers    157. 
Perilla,    yellow    117. 
Periwinkle    90,    small    90. 
Persian-berry    131. 
Persicaria,    biting    139,    dock-leaved 

139,   pale    139,   water    139. 
Persimmon    113. 
Peru    apple    50. 
Pestilence-wort  86. 
F'estle,    marsh    152. 
Pettymorel   51,   96. 
Petunia,    wild    108. 
Pheasant'e  eye   1. 
Philadelphia  lily  12. 
Phlox,      blue      65,      chickweed      65, 

downy    65,    garden    65,    hairy    65, 
smooth    65,   prairie    65,    woods   6.i, 

yellow    36. 
Phlox  worts   65. 
Phthisic- weed    9,v 
Physic,   hog's    106,    Indian    116. 
Picac   98. 

Pickaway    anise     123. 
Pick-pocket   35,   -purse   l^,   64,   -tree 

97. 
Pickerel-weed    150. 
Pickle-plant    141. 
Picry    126. 

Pie-print    44,    -marker    44. 
Pigeon-berry   8,   53,   69,  96,   97,   125, 
127,     142.     -grass     69,     -plum     h}<. 
-tree    97,    -weed    67. 
Pigeon's-foot     123. 
Pigmy- weed    146. 
Pignut,    bitter    160,    small    160. 
Pig-potato    17,    103,    -root    148,    -tail 


Pigweed    93,    140,    144,    146.    goose- 
foot   139,   rough    142.   slender   141. 
spreading    141.    winged    14'i. 
Pigs   137. 

Pile- wort   32,   81.    141. 
Pilot-weed    87. 
i'imbina    56. 
Pinientary    1}^. 

I'impernel  8,  lo3.  Ill,  blue  27. 
false  3U,  112,  mountain  103,  red 
111,  scarlet  111,  sea  61,  water 
33.  113.  yellow  1(14. 
Pin-bail  52,  clover  122.  -grass 
122,  -thorn  9,  -weed  122,  134. 
-weed,  thyme-leaved  134. 
I'incushion-flower     l')5.    -shriib     12S. 

-tree    56. 
Pincushions    105. 

Pine-cheat    64,    -drops    43,    -sap    42. 
-sap,    sweet    42,    -.sap.    yellow    42. 
-tulip  40,   -weed    133. 
Pineapple-weed    85. 
Pine-barren    beauty    111. 
Pink     61,    bearded    46,     Boston     63, 
bunch   62,   63,   Childing  62,   chini 
ney     63,    corn     61.      cushion      63, 
Deptford    61,     Dutch     145,    dwarf 
53,  dwarf   French  63,  election   39, 
fire   64,    French   62,    79,   grass   46. 
61,  ground  65,  gypsum  62,  hedge 
63,    Indian    29,    63,    64,    92,     115. 
124,    maiden    62,    marsh    58,    mea- 
dow   62,    63,    167,    mice    63,    moss 
63,   65,    mountain    40,    65,    mullein 
61,  63,  65,  old   maid   61.  63,   river 
39,    rock    144,    sheriff    79,    slender 
marsh  58,  sea  58,  64,  111.  swamp 
39,  46,  wild  46.  61.  64,   winter  4<>. 
woolly    61. 
Pinks,  wax   144. 
Pinkster   39,    flaming   39. 
Pinkster-flower   39. 
i'inkworts   61. 
Pink-bloom     58,     -grass     155.      root 

115,    -weed    13". 
Pipe.     Dutchman's    137. 
Pipe-plant   42,   -privet    115.   -stem    2, 

42,    -tree    115,    -vine    137. 
Pipewort   151,  hairy    151,  ten-angled 

151. 
Pipeworts    151. 
Pippins    40. 


202 


Pipsissewa   39,    spotted    39. 

Pisk-cheese  45. 

Piskies  65. 

Pistachio  147. 

Pitcher-plant  47,   145.  yellow   145. 

Pitcher-plants    145. 

Pitchfork,   devil's    11. 

Pitchforks    11. 

Piunkum    87. 

Plague,  garden  100. 

Plane-tree    14  7. 

Planer-tree    164. 

Plantain  110,  American  water  154, 
broad-leaved  110,  buck-horn  110, 
common  110,  dooryard  110,  dow- 
ny rattlesnake  47,  English  110, 
greater  110,  heart-leaved  ll(i, 
hoary  110,  great  Indian  78,  In- 
dian 78,  lesser  rattlesnake  47, 
large-bracted  110,  long  110,  nar- 
row-leaved 110,  mouse-ear  74, 
pale  119,  pale  Indian  78,  poor 
Robin's  70,  poor  robin's  81. 
Pursh's  110,  rattlesnake  47,  rip- 
ple 110,  Robert's  81,  robin's  81. 
round-leaved  110,  seaside  110, 
snake  110,  spotted  47,  sweet- 
scented  Indian  78,  water  110, 
154,   wayside    110,   white   47. 

Plantains    110. 

Plantain-lily    12,    -shoreweed    110. 

Pleurisy-root  90. 

Plowman's-wort  86. 

Plum  10,  beech  10,  buUace  10, 
bunch  97,  Canada  10,  chickasaw 
10,  dog  11,  earth  16,  fox  39, 
goose  10,  ground  16,  horse  10, 
ivory  40,  meal  39,  moxie  40,  nan- 
ny 56,  pigeon  53,  pudding  53, 
sand  10,  seeded  113,  squaw  53, 
sugar  40,  thorn  9,  wild  10,  wild 
red  10,  wild  yellow  10,  w-inter 
113. 

Plum-granite    10. 

Plume,  apache   166. 

Pocan    160. 

Pocan-bush    142. 

Pogonia,  adder's-mouth  49,  nodding 
49,  rose  49,  small  whorled  49, 
whorled   49. 

Poison-berry  1,  51,  -flower  51,  -tree 
126. 


Poke,   Indian   16. 

Pokeberry  142. 

Poke-root   16,   -weed    142,    152. 

Poke-weeds    142. 

Polar-plant  87. 

Pole-cat  weed   152. 

PoUom,  little  124,  red  40. 

Polly-mountain   21. 

Polygala,    fringed    124. 

Pomegranate    10. 

Pomme   blanche    21. 

Pomme    de    prairie   21. 

Pond-bush  118,  -grass  153,  -lily  119, 
-lily,   yellow   119,  -spice   118. 

Pondweed  153,  choke  154,  clasp- 
ing-leaved  153,  common  153,  eel- 
grass  153,  fennel-leaved  153, 
floating  153,  horned  153,  sago 
153,   shining   153,  tassel   153. 

Pondweeds    153. 

Pool-root    82. 

Poor   Jan's    leaf    146. 

Poor   Joe    52. 

Poorland   weed   52. 

Poor-man's    rhubarb    5. 

Poor-man's    soap    9. 

Poor-man's-weather-glass    111. 

Poor-robin    52. 

Poor-root   82. 

Pop-ash    114,    -dock    29,    -weed    109. 

Poplar  157,  American  158,  balsam 
158,  black  158,  blue  115,  Caro- 
lina 158,  cat-foot  158,  downy  158, 
hickory  115,  old  English  158, 
necklace  158,  Ontario  158,  river 
158,  rough-bark  158,  silver-leaved 
132,  157,  swamp  158,  trembling 
158,  water  158,  white  115,  157, 
158,  yellow   115,   willow   158. 

Poppy  120,  blue  79,  celandine  120, 
common  120,  corn  120,  field  120, 
frothy  64,  garden  120,  horned 
120,  Mexican  prickly  119,  opium 
120,  prickly  119,  120,  red  120, 
sea  120,  thorn  119,  yellow  120, 
yellow   horned    120. 

Poppy-mallow  45. 

Poppyworts    119. 

Porcupine-eggs   147. 

Portulaca,    garden    143,    showy    144. 

Possum-haw    56,    127,   -wood    113. 

Potato  51,  Canada  84,  Cree  21,  hog 


2(1^ 


14,  Indian  1/,  84,  Irish  31,  net- 
tle 100,  pig  17,  103,  prairie  21. 
prickly    51,    white    51,   wild    16'^. 

Potato-bean  167,  -pea  17,  -vine, 
wild  92. 

Potatoes,    wild    14.^. 

Potentilla    7. 

Pot-herb,  white   107. 

Poukenel    104. 

Poverty-weed  52,  64,  74,  83,  -grass 
22,  125,  133,  134,  150,  156,  -plant 
134. 

Powder-horn    62. 

Prairie-apple  21,  -burdock  87  -dock 
87,  fire  29,  grub  123,  lily  136, 
-pine  85,  -pointer  112,  -potato  21, 
-rose  8,  smoke  1,  6,  -turnip  21, 
-weed  7. 

Prairie-hen    flower    1,    167. 

Pretty   Nancy   63. 

Pricket   146. 

Prick-timber    127,    128. 

Prick-tree,    butcher's    128. 

Prick-wood   128. 

Prickly-ash,  northern  124,  southern 
124,    yellow    124. 

Prickly-back  105,  -bur  162,  -pear 
136. 

i'ride-of-Ohio    112. 

Pride-of-the-meadow    82. 

Pride-weed   81. 

Prie  115. 

Prim  115. 

Primprint   115. 

Primrose  112,  bird's-eys  112,  com- 
mon evening  93,  dwarf  Canadian 
113,  evening  93,  mealy  112,  Mis- 
souri 93,  prairie  evening  93, small 
evening  94,  tall  white  evening 
168,   tree   93,   white   evening  94. 

Primrose-willow  03,  floating  93, 
creeping  93. 

Primwort   115. 

Prince's-feather    139,    141.    -pine    3''. 

Princess-pine    39,    -tree    31. 

Print    115. 

Privet   115,  blue  pipe    115.  pipe    115, 

swamp    114. 
Proboscis-flower    168. 

Procalm  40. 

Procession-flower    124. 

Puccoon    67,   hairv    67,    narrow-leav- 


ed   67,    orj.nKe    t,7 ,    red    12(i,    sand 
barren  67,  white   12"i,  yellow  ^,>u 

Puccoon-root   120. 

F'udding    i)luin    53. 

Puff-ball   129. 

I'ukeweed    106. 

i'ulse    16. 

Pumpkin  I07,  letid  wild  lij7,  wdil 
107. 

Puncture-weed     123. 

Purging-root  98. 

Purplewort   7,   22. 

Purple-bonnet    118,    -grass    95. 

Purslane  144,  garden  144,  marsh 
•33,  milk  98,  99,  mud  133,  notched 
144,  sea  61,  143,  western  144,  wa- 
ter 93,  94,  white  08. 

Purslanes  143. 

Purvane   69. 

Pursley,    French    144. 

Pusley    144,    black    9'),    French    144. 

Pusley  144,  black  99.  spotted  'J", 
milk    98,    water    93. 

Pussies  22. 

Pussy-cats   22,   -toes   74. 

Putty-root  46. 
Pyramid-flower    57,    -plant    ^7. 

Pyrola,     one-flowered     42,     side-bell 
168. 

Pyxie    111. 
Quail-berry    168. 

Quaker-bonnets    20,    ^i.    -ladies    53. 
Quarter-vine   107. 
Queen    Anne's   lace    102. 
Queen-weed    103. 
Queen's    delight    100. 
Queen's-root   100. 
Queen-of-the-meadow    6,   9. 
Queen-of-the-prairie    (>.    82. 
Quercitron    1()3. 
Quick   9. 

Quick-set    thorn    9. 
Quicksilver-weed   5. 
Quick-in-the-hand    130. 
Quillwort    82. 
(hiinine,   wild   86. 
<)uinine-tree    123. 
Quinsy -berry    60. 
()uiver-leaf  158. 

Rabbit-bells  18,  -berry  Oh.  brush 
S3,  -bush  168.  -ears  31.  -flower 
29,  31, -meat  24.  -pea   22,    vmc    17. 


!04 


-weed    168,    -wood    136,    -foot    clo- 
ver 22 

Rabbit's-foot   96,   -mouth   29. 

Raccoon-berry    118. 

Radical- weed    51. 

Radish   38,  wild  38. 

Ragged  cup  87. 

Rag-weed  12>,  87,  common  IZ,  great 
73,  river  11,  three-lobed   li. 

Ragwort  86,  golden  86,  pale  %! , 
tansy    87,    woolly    87. 

Rainbow-weed    95. 

Raisin,    wild    56. 

Rampion,    German    93,   large    93. 

Ram's-claws  5,  horns  168,  -tongue 
110. 

Rancid   31. 

Ransted  31. 

Rantipole   102. 

Rape  34,  wild  38. 

Rapper-dandies   39. 

Raspberry,  black  8,  dwarf  8,  white- 
flowered  8,  flowering  8,  ground 
3,  mountain  8,  purple-flowering  8. 
running  8,   red   8,   swamp   8. 

Rat's-bane    39,   40,   47. 

Rat-tail   110,   -stripper   128. 

Rattan   130. 

Rattan-vine   130. 

Rattle,  penny  32,  red  31,  yellow  Z2. 

Rattle-bush  17,  -bag  32,  -bag  weed 
16,  -bags  64,  -box  18,  Z2,  114, 
box,  devil's  64,  -nut  119,  -pod  93, 
-root  2,  -top  2,  -weed  2,  16,  18. 

Rattler-tree    157. 

Rattlesnake-bite  5,  -leaf  47,  -flag 
102,  -herb  1,  master  48,  85,  87, 
102,  148,  -plantain  47,  -root  14, 
71,  85,  -root,  slender  72,  snake- 
root  125.  violet  12,  -weed  2,  16. 
47,   70,   102. 

Red-berry  1,  97,  168,  -berry,  swamp 
42,  -brush  97,  98,  -bud  17,  -leaves 
139,  -morocco  1,  -root  6,  67,  111, 
120,  128,  130,  142,  149,  164, 
-root,  Carolina  149,  -root,  Indian 
149,  -rot  145,  sally  95,  shank 
shank  138,  139,  shanks  123, 
-weed    120,    138,    139,    142. 

Red-head-grass    153. 
Red   ink   plant   142. 
Reed-mace,    great    152. 


Rein-orchis   48. 

Rheumatism-root  29,  39,  90,  117, 
-weed   90. 

Rhine-berry    131. 

Rhodora    43. 

Rhubarb,  bog  86,  monk's  138,  poi- 
son  86,   poor-man's    5. 

Rib-grass   110. 

Ribwort    110. 

Rich-leaf  23,   -weed  21,   73,   82,    164. 

Rignum   26. 

Ripple-grass    110. 

River  avens  6,  -bush  '^^l,  -weed  73, 
145. 

Riverweeds   145. 

Roanoke    bells   67. 

Robin,  poor  63,  ragged  63,  red  63, 
123. 

Robin-runaway    6,    26. 

Robins   6Z. 

Robin's   plantain    81. 

Rock-bells  2,  -berry  39,  -cress,  low 
34,  lily  1,  -moss  146,  pink  144, 
-plant  146,  -rose  133,  -rose,  Can- 
adian   134,    -weed    51,    123. 

Rock-roses    134. 

Rocket,  American  sea  34,  cramb- 
ling  144,  dame's  36,  dyer's  145, 
false  36,  garden  36,  Italian  145, 
night  36,  prairie  36,  purple  36, 
92,  sand  35,  scrambling  36,  sea 
34,  sweet  36,  wall  35,  winter  34, 
wound   34.    yellow   45,    112. 

Rogation    flower    124. 

Roman    plant    140. 

Rooster-head    112. 

Roosters    134. 

Rope-bark   96. 

Rosa   solis   13,    145. 
Rose    7,    African    120,    burnet    111. 
canker    120,    Carolina    7,     Chero- 
kee   7,    Christmas    3,    climbing    8, 
corn    120,   cotton  83,  dog  7,  Egyp- 
tain     105.     gypsy     105,     Mexican 
143,    Michigan    8,    prairie   8,    rock 
133,    sensitive    21,    Snowdon    146, 
sun    134,    swamp    7,   wind    120. 
Rose-bay     43.       93,       Carolina      43. 
Catawba    43,    great    43,     Lapland 
43,   mountain   43. 
Rosemary    76,    bog    38,    marsh    Z%, 
111,    white    76,    wild    38. 


Rost-nohle  66,  -mallow  45.  -moss 
143. 

Rose-of-heaven     168. 

Rose-of- Plymouth    58. 

Rose-of-Sharon    45. 

Rose- Petty    81,   -pink    58.    -root    14(.. 

Rose-scented    root    146. 

Rosewort    146. 

Roseworts   .^. 

Rosin-plant  87,  -rose  1.53,  -weed 
80,  83,  87,  -weed,  three-leaved 
87. 

Rosy-bush    9,    -strife    16S. 

Rot-grass    109. 

Rough-leaf   40,    -root    85,    -weed    11. 

Round-heart  104,  -wood  Id,  -root 
156. 

Rowan-tree    10,    -wood    lo. 

Ruby-head    13. 

Rudbeckia,    three-Iobed    86. 

Rue    123,    meadow    5. 

Rue    anemone    1,    3. 

Rue- worts    123. 
Runch-weed  34. 

Rush,  bald   156,  bayonet   150,  black 
157,    beak    157,    beaked    157,    bog 
149,    155,    candle    149,    chair-mak- 
ers    157,     common     149,     cotton 
156,    false     bog     157,     garlic     11, 
hard   149,  horned   157,  jointed  149, 
knotted    150,     knotty-leaved     149, 
lake    157,   mat    157,   pin    149,   pith 
149,  round  149,  sedge  151,  sharp- 
pointed     149,     slender     150,     soft 
149,     staff      149,     tall      nut      157. 
thread    149,    toad    149,    twig    155, 
water      149,      yard       150.      yellow 
flowering    151. 
Rush-nut    156. 
Rushes    149. 
Rutabaga    34. 
Rutland    beauty    92. 
Sabbatia,     prairie      58,      s(niare-stein 

58. 
Saddle-leaf  115,  -tree  115. 
Sage  27,  black  166,  blue  166, 
garden  21 ,  germander  21 ,  Indian 
82,  Jerusalem  26,  lyre-leaved  21, 
marsh  ^^2,  mountain  1t<,  167. 
prairie  75,  western  75,  white  75. 
wild  75,  82,  wood  21,  75.  worm- 
wood   11,    woollv    169. 


Sage-brush    75,    pasture    75. 

Sage-of-Hethlehem     25. 

Sailor,    blue    69,    climbing    3(i,    rau 

ge«l    139,    roving   30. 
Sailor's    knot    123,    tobacco    75. 
Sainfoin    20. 
Sainfoin    psoralea    21. 
St.    Andrew's   cross    133. 
St.    Anthony's    turnip   4.    rape    4. 
St.    Mennet's    herb    101. 
St.    George's   herb    106. 
St.   James'   wort   87. 
St.    Jacob's    dipper    145. 
St.    John's    bush    133. 
St.    John's-wort    133,    common     133. 
dwarf    133,    European     133.    false 
133,    giant    133,   great    133,    great- 
flowered    133,    kalm's    133,    marsh 
133,    mountain    133,    shrubby    133, 
small-flowered    133,    spOtte<i    133. 
St.   Joseph's  wand   31. 
St.    Peter's- wort    133. 
Salad-burnet    8,    -tree    17. 
Salfern-stone    seed    67. 
Sally-bloom    92. 
Sally,    blooming    "2,    creeping     112. 

wandering    112. 
Salmon-berry    8. 
Saloop    lis. 

Salsify    12,    meadow    72. 
Salt-and-pepper    plant    110. 
Salt-grape    141,    -weed    140.    149. 
Saltwort     141.    black     112.    common 

141. 
Salt-rheum    weed    2"'. 
Samphire    141,    marsh    141. 
Sampson,   black   1"^. 
Sampson's    snakeroot    57. 
Sanctuary    57. 
Sandalwoods    136. 

Sand    blackberry    8,    -brier    51,    -bur 
51,     168,     -cherry     9.     -grass     138. 
-vine    91,    -weed    64. 
Sandwort     61,     mountain     6l,     pine 
barren     61,     purple     64,     red     64, 
thyme-leaved  61,  rock  61,  sea  6l. 
sea    beach    61,    seaside    64.    show\ 
61,    side-flowered    61. 
Sang  97. 
Sanghara-nut    94. 
Sangree-root    137. 
.^.'tngrel    137. 


206 


Sanguinary    11. 

Sanicle   104,   American   59,   false   59, 
great     6,     Indian     82,     white     82, 
Yorkshire    109. 
Saracen's    compass   87.. 
Sardian    nut    162. 

Sarsaparilla     117,     big     137,     bristly 
96,   false   15,  96,   rough  96,  Texas 
117,   Virginia   96,   wild   96,   yellow 
117. 
Saskatoon    168. 
Sassafras    118,    swamp    116. 

Satin-flower  37,  65,  124,  perennial 
37. 

Satin-lily    148,    -pod    Z1 . 

Sauce-alone   33. 

Savory   21 ,   summer   21 . 

Saw-brier   15,. -grass   155. 

Saxifrage  60,  alpine  brook  61, 
burnet  103,  early  61,  golden  59, 
lettuce  60,  live-long  60,  moun- 
tain 60,  purple  60,  rock  61,  sen- 
gren  60,  spring  61,  starry  61, 
swamp  60,  yellow  marsh  60, 
yellow  mountain  60. 

Saxifrages    58. 

Scabby-head    104. 

Scabiosa    105. 

Scabious    105,    sweet    81. 

Scabish  93,  105,  false  85,  meadow 
16. 

Scabwort   84. 

Scald-weed  91. 

Scaly-bark    160. 

Scammony  92,   German  92. 

Scarlet-berry    51. 

Scarlet-fruited    thorn    9. 

Scoke    148. 

Scotch    mist    52. 

Scorpion-grass  67,  blue  68,  early 
68,  field  67,  marsh  68,  mouse- 
ear     68,     spring     68,     yellow     68. 

Scratch-grass    52,    139,    -weed    52. 

Screw-augur    49,    -stem    57. 

Scrofula-plant   32,    134,   -weed   47. 

Scrub-brush    76. 

Scuppernong    132. 

Scurvish  93. 

Scurvy-grass    34,    79,    -pea    21. 

Sea-blite,   tall    141. 

Sea-grass  111,  141,  153,  154,  -grass, 
English    141,    -kemps    110,- laven- 


der   111,   -pink    58,    -purslane    143, 
-sedge    151,    -wrack    154. 
Sealwort  13 
Seaside  crowfoot  4. 

Sedge  155,  button  155,  drooping 
155,  fringed  155,  grasslike  155, 
hairy  155,  hammer  155,  heath 
155,  lesser  common  155,  lesser 
prickly  155,  marsh  155,  meadow 
155,  myrtle  151,  pink-leaved  155, 
plantain-leaved  155,  porcupine 
155,  sand  155,  sea  155,  straw 
155,  swamp  155,  tussock  155, 
vernal    155,    yellow    155. 

Sedge-cane  151,  -grass  151,  -rush 
151. 

Sedges   155. 

See-bright  27. 

Seed-box    93. 

Self-heal    26. 

Senega-root    125. 

Sengreen    146. 

Senhalanac    126. 

Senna  17,  dwarf  \1 ,  prairie  17, 
wild    17. 

Sensitive-brier  21,  -pea  17,  plant 
17,   rose  21. 

Serpentary    137. 

Service-berry    9,     10. 

Setewale    106. 

Set- well    106. 

Seven   barks   59. 

Seven    sisters    99. 

Shad-blow  9,  Z(,,  -bush  9,  -flower 
9,   40. 

Shagbark,   big    160,   little    160. 

Shame-face   123,  -vine  21. 

Shamrock  14.  20,  22,  122,  water 
58. 

Shavings    114. 

Shawnee    salad    66,    -wood    108. 

Sheep-berry  56,  -bine  91,  -bur  89, 
-bur,  small  67,  -foot  20,  -lice  o6, 
-poison  41,  -root  109,  -rot  109, 
-sorrel,  poison  122,  -weed  44,  63, 
109. 

Sheep's-bit    106. 

Shelbark,    big    16a,    thick    160. 

Shell-flower   29. 

Shepherd's  bag  35,  club  32,  delight 
111,  needle  104,  purse  35,  pouch 
35,  staff  105. 


J(  I/" 


Shin-leaf  43,   48,   49,   low   43. 

Shining-grass    5,     130. 

Shinplasters    48,    49. 

Shoestring    16. 

Shoestrings,   devil's   22,    56,   91. 

Shoes-and-stockings    2U. 

Shoo   fly    17,   4.V 

Shooting-star    112. 

Shore-berry    lU,    -grass    llU. 

Shoreweed,    plantain    110. 

Shot-bush    96. 

Shovel- weed  i5. 

Shrub,    fetid     116,     strawberry     116, 

sweet    116,    sweet-scented    116. 
Shunis    103. 
Siberian    crab    lU. 
Sickle-grass    139,    155,    -pod    17,    34, 

-weed    139,    -wort   26. 
Sida,  prickly   46. 
Side-saddle    flower    145. 
Sightwort    120. 
Silk,    Virginia    90. 
Silk-grass   79,   90,   -plant   110,   -weed 

90,   -weed,   swamp  90. 
Silver-bell   tree    113. 
Silver-berry    96,   -bush    168,   -button 

73,    -chain    21,    feather    7,    -grass 

79,    -green    73,    -leaf    59,    96,    100, 

116,  -rod  88,  -weed  5,  7,  88,  130, 

164. 
Silvery    cinquefoil    7. 
Simpler's   joy    69. 
Simson    87. 
Sindew    145. 
Sinkfield    7. 
Sitfast    5. 
Skedge    115. 
Skedgewith    115. 
Skeleton-weed    69. 
Skevish   81. 
Skewer- wood    12S. 
Skiver-wood    128. 
Skull-cap   27,    bine    27,    mad  dug    27. 

marsh   27. 
Skunk-bush      126,      168,       -cabbage 

145,    152,    -daisy     168.    -weed    82. 

98,    152. 
Sleek-leaf   41. 
Sleeping-be;iuly    122. 
Sleepy    Dick    14. 
Slink-weed    94,    106. 
Slipper    130. 


Slipper  root    47,    -weed    130. 

Slippers,    baby's    124. 

Sloe    56.    Allegheny    In. 

Slovenwood    75. 

Slumber,    sweet    120. 

Smallpox    plant    145. 

Smartweed,  common  13'',  dolled 
139,  teudril-bearinjj  137.  water 
139. 

Smartweeds   139. 

Smelling-stick    118. 

Smiddy-leaves     140. 

Smilax,    Southern    168. 

Smoke-tree,   American    12^.. 

Snag-tree   98. 

Snail-flower    20.     -seed     loS. 

Snaftles    31. 

Snake-berry  1,  ol,  53,  -bile  14. 
120,  -flower  24,  62,  64,  66,  -gen- 
tian 71,  -grass  64,  68,  150,  -head 
29,  -leaf  12,  -lily  148,  -milk  '>H. 
-mouth  49,  -mouth,  whorled  4'>, 
-plantain  70.  -weed  lOl,  137,  13'', 
-weed,  black  137,  -weed,  button 
166. 

Snake-root  1.  12,  64,  Canada  137, 
black  2.  104.  137,  button  «.=;, 
102.  corn  102,  DeWitt's  72. 
evergreen  124.  hairy  button 
85,  heart  137,  prairie  button 
85,    rattlesnake    125,    Sampson    21. 

Sampson's  ^7,  Seneca  125,  small 
white  S2,  southern  137,  X'ermont 
137,  Virginia  137,  white  82,  wild 
26. 

Snap-berry  55,  -Jack  65.  -weed 
118,    130,    -wood    118. 

Snapdragon   2,    29,    31,    130. 

Snappers    64,    65. 

Sneeze-weed    73,    S2,    S3,     wort    73. 

Sniddles    155. 

Snowball    56.    litlie    }'2.   wild    13o. 

Snow  l)erry   55,  creeping  4ii,  red    |6S. 

Snowdrift    37. 

Snow-flower  tree  114,  -vine  131. 
-thoroughwort    U.S.    -trilliuin    I08. 

Snow,    mountain    '>'>. 

Snowdon    rose    14(>. 

Snowdrop   42,    yellow    12. 

Snowdrops    1. 

Snowdrop    berry    55,    tree     114. 

Snowflake    62.    summer    13. 


208 


Sno\v-on-the-mountain     99. 

Soap-berry  129,  -plant,  Indian  129, 
-root  63,  -weed  16,  wort  63, 
-wort,    white    63. 

Soap,   poor  man's   9. 

Soapworts    113. 

Soldiers    63,    67,    95. 

Soldier's-buttons  2,  -cap  1,  121, 
-plume    48. 

Solentine    130. 

Solomon's  seal  13,  clustered  14, 
false  14,  great  13,  small  13,  star- 
flowered  14,  starry  14,  two-leaved 
13,    zig-zag    14. 

Sorrel  138,  cock  138,  common 
wood  122,  English  138,  garden 
138,  field  138,  gentlemen's  138, 
green  138,  horse  138,  meadow 
138,  lady's  122,  mountain  138, 
red  138,  sheep  122,  138,  toad 
122,  138,  white  wood  122,  wood 
122,    138. 

Sorrel-tree    42,    43. 

Sour-berry  42,  -bush  68,  -grass 
122,  138,  -leaf  138,  -top  44, 
-wood   43. 

Southernwood    75. 

Sow-bane    140,    -berry    42,    -foot    89. 

Sow-thistle  72,  annual  12,  corn  72, 
field  12,  spiny-leaved  12,  swine 
72,   tree   12. 

Sow's-grass    35. 

Spanish  bayonet  16,  -dagger  16, 
-needles   11 . 

Sparkle-berry    44. 

Sparrow's-tongue   139. 

Spart    149. 

Spatter-dock    119. 

Spattling    64. 

Spearmint    25. 

Spearwort,  cieeping  4,  smaller  4, 
water  plantain  4. 

Speedwell  32,  Byzantine  li,  com- 
mon 33,  corn  33,  field  32,  gar- 
den 32,  Germander  33,  ivy-leaved 
33,  marsh  33,  purslane  Zl,  skull- 
cap 33,  tall  33,  thyme-leaved  33, 
upland  33,  water  IZ. 

Spice-berry  40,  -bush  116,  118, 
-bush,   hairy   118,   -wood    118. 

Spice    hardback    9. 

Spider-flower  144. 


Spiderwort    150,    rose-colored    150. 

Spiderworts    150. 

Spignet    96. 

Spike-grass    154. 

Spike-rush  156,  aglet-headed  156, 
creeping  156,  knotted  156,  least 
156,    needle    156,    slender    156. 

Spikenard,  American  96,  plowman's 
n,   small   96,   wild   14. 

Spikenard-tree    97. 

Spinach,    strawberry    140,    wild    140. 

Spindle-tree   128. 

Spingle   102. 

Spink    62. 

Spiraea   8. 

Spirit-weed    149. 

Splatter    dock    119. 

Spleenwort-bush    159. 

Spoolwood    161. 

Spoon-hutch    43. 

Spoonwood  41,   132. 

Spoonwood-ivy   41. 

Sprangles   130. 

Spreading  globe-flower  5. 

Spring  beauty  3,  Carolina  143, 
white-leaved    143. 

Spring  lily   12. 

Spring-wort   99. 

Spurge  98,  Alleghany  mountain  125, 
black  99,  blooming  98,  blotched 
99,  caper  99,  cypress  98,  flower- 
ing 98,  garden  98,  ipecac  99, 
knot-grass  99,  knot-weed  99, 
leafy  99,  myrtle  99,  nodding  99, 
petty  99,  quacksalver  98,  seaside 
99,  shore  99,  spotted  99,  sun  99, 
variegated  99,  wart  99,  warted  99, 
white-margined   99 

Spurge-nettle    99. 

Spurges  98. 

Spurrey  63,  64.  corn  64,  northern 
sand  64,  salt-marsh  sand  64,  sand 
64. 

Spur-wort    53. 

Stafif,    shepherd's    105. 

Stafi^-tree    127,   -vine    127. 

Stag-berry   168,  -bush  56. 

Stagger-bush  42,  -_grass  149,  -weed 
3,   121   wort  87. 

Staghorn   126. 

Stag's-head   157. 

Stammer- wort    73. 


2m 


Star,  yellow  8.^,  Roldeii  SO,  siiiid 
155,    Texas    16S. 

Star-bloom  115,  -llouer  7,  14,  t>4, 
113. 

Star-grass  11,  51,  14S,  water  15(1, 
yellow    148. 

Star-eyed   grass    148. 

Starlight    123. 

Star-of-Bethlehem    13,    53,    148. 

Star-of-Terusalem    72. 

Starchwort    152. 

Stare    155. 

Starwort  64,  65,  7^,  87,  bog  65, 
drooping  11,  false  78,  greater  64, 
mealy  11,  mountain  61,  pine  76, 
sand-paper  76,  terrestrial  water 
125,  vernal  water   125,  yellow  84. 

Starworts,   water   125. 

Starve-acre   4. 

Steadfast   100. 

Steel-weed   76. 

Steep-grass   109. 

Steeple-bush  9. 

Stevia      82. 

Stickaback   52. 

Stick-button  74,  -leaf  136,  tight  77, 
-tights  67,  -seed  5,  67,  77,  -seeds, 
European  67,  -seed,  Virginia  67, 
-weed  5,  73,  75,  76. 

Stickle-back   52,   -wort   5. 

Sticky-head   168. 

Stinging-bush   99. 

Stinking    Willie    i^7. 

Stink-weed    168. 

Stitchwort,  bog  65,  greater  64, 
long-leaved  65,  marsh  65,  swamp 
65. 

Stonecrop  146,  biting  146,  crooked 
146,  ditch  146,  mossy  146,  three- 
leaved  146,  Virginia  146,  wild  146, 
yellow    146. 

Stone-mint   23,   -root   2.^,   -weed    139. 

Storax    114,    smooth    114. 
Stork's-bill    122.   hemlock    122. 

Stramonium    50. 

Strangle-tare     29:,     109,     168,     -weed 

168. 
Strawberry  6,  barren  6,  7,  9,  bog 
7,  dry  9,  Indian  6,  140,  mock  6. 
Strawberry-bush  116,  128,  -bush, 
running  128,  -shrub  1  Ih,  -tomato 
50,    51,    -free    128. 


Straw-flowor    13,    15,      lily     15. 

St  ray berry    6. 

Stretch-berry    15. 

Stubwort    122. 

Stump- tree    1''. 

Succory     69,     dwarf     <,<),     mm,     (,'», 

lamb's   69,    swine's   (>'>,    wibi    6'i. 
Suck-bottle    24. 
Suckles   22. 

Sugar-berry      '),      lh4,      -urass      ]4'.), 

-plum  9,  -plums  22  tree   12''. 
Sultan,   sweet   80. 

Sumach,  black  126.  Chinese  124. 
climbing  126,  common  126,  dwarf 
126,  elder-leaved  10,  fragrant  12fj, 
hairy  126,  ill-scented  126,  moun- 
tain 126.  Pennsylvania  126.  poi- 
son 126.  scarlet  126.  sleek  12(). 
smooth  126,  staghorn  126,  swamp 
126,  sweet  126,  sweet-scented  126, 
three-leaved  168.  trailing  126,  up-. 
land  126,  varnish  126,  velvet  12^. 
Virginia    126,   white    126. 

Summer- sweet    168. 

Sundew    145.    thread-leaved    145. 

Sundews    145. 

Sun-dial   20. 

Sundrops  *'3,   meadow   ''4,    smaP    'M. 

Sunflower  Si,  111.  brook  77,  ditch 
166,  false  Si,  84,  garden  83,  harry 
wood  84,  orange  84.  prairie  84. 
red  7S,  river  84,  showy  84.  swamp 
Si,  tall  84,  ten-rayed  84,  tick-seed 
77,   wild   84. 

Sun-plant    144,  -rose    134. 

Supple-jack   130. 

Susan,  black-eyed  86,  browii  ;•>  .-I 
86. 

Suter-berry    124. 

Swallow-wort    11",    l)Iac'<    'M,   c:  .:  . 
91.  silky   90. 

Swamp-berry  8,  -candles  112.  lily 
168,  -robin  152.  -weed  7r>.  -wood 
32,   <>6. 

Sweating-weed    45. 

Sweat-root   65.   -weed   45. 

Swedes  34. 

Sweeps   7''. 

Sweet-bay  <i,  116.  -bean  1''.  herrv 
56.  Hetty  63.  1 16, -briar  7, -hubby 
116.  -bush  159,  -cicely,  smooth 
1(13,    -cicely,    wooIl>      l'i3,      clovt-r 


210 


20,   -clover,   white   20,   -clover,  yel 
low   20,   ferry    159,   -grass   51,    154 
-gum    147,    John     62,     -leaf     114 
Mary   25,   -potato,   wild   92,   -pota 
to-vine,      wild      91,      -spire       168 
Susan    63. 
Sweetheart    146. 
Sweethearts    52. 
Sweet   William   62,    65,   childing   62, 

mock   63,   wild   63,   65. 
Sweet- William-of-the-Barbadoes     92. 
Sweet-root    19,    -wood    19. 
Swine-cress    35,    -grass    139. 
Swine's    bane    140. 
Swinies    72. 
Sword-grass    157. 
Square-stem    26. 
Squash     107. 
Squash-berry'  56. 
Squatmore    120. 

Squaw-berry    53,    -bush    56,    97,    98, 
-drops    110,    -mint    24,    -plum    53, 
-root   14,    109,    117,    -weed   24,    86, 
-weed,    swamp    87. 
Squeak-bean    19. 
Squirrel-corn    121,    -cups    3. 
Squirrel's   ear   47,    -shoes   47. 
Sycamore    147,    164,   false    147. 
Syringa,   false    59,   garden    59,    nine- 
bark   7. 
Tacamahac    158. 
Tale-wort   66. 
Tall    crowfoot    4. 
Tallow-root    49,    -shrub    159. 
Tangle-berry   41,   -foot   56,   -legs   56, 

tail    146. 
Tank    103. 

Tansy    88,     common      88,      dogs      7, 
goose   7,  sneeze-wort   73,  white  7?,, 
wild    7,    72,    73. 
Tapegrass    155. 
Tare   28,   lentil   28,   wild   28. 
Target,    water    118. 
Tar-weed   83,    94. 
Tassel   79,   strawberry    124. 
Tassel-flower     78,     -flower,     red     21, 
-flower,     white     21,     -grass      153, 
-weed   73. 
Tawkin    152. 

Tea,  Appalachian  56,  127,  blue 
mountain  88,  Carolina  127,  In- 
dian    130,     liberty     112,     Mexican 


140,  New  Jersey  130,  Oswego 
26,  south-sea  127,  Virginia  59. 
Walpole    130,    wild    16. 

Tea-berry  40,  53,  56,  60,  -lenves 
40,    -plant    56. 

Tear-blanket  97. 

Tear-thumb,  arrow-leaved  139,  hal- 
berd-leaved   139. 

Tears,  maiden's   64. 

Teasel  105,  card  105,  common  105, 
draper's  105,  fuller's  105,  wild 
105. 

Teaselworts    105. 

Teil-tree    132. 

Tench-weed    153. 

Ten-o'clock    lady    14. 

Tetter-wort    120. 

Texas    star    168. 

Thale-cress    38. 

Thermon    64. 

Thimble-berry  8,  -flower  26,  -weed 
1,   21,   S6. 

Thimbles  29,  105,  fairy  29,  Lady's 
29,    105,    witches   29,    79. 

Thistle  80,  ass's  85,  bank  78,  80, 
Barnaby's  79,  bell  80,  bird  80, 
bitter  80,  blessed  80,  blue  66, 
80,  boar  80,  briary  102,  buck 
78,  bull  80,  bur  80,  button  80. 
California  80,  Canada  80,  card 
105,  corn  80,  cotton  85,  creeping 
80,  curled  78,  cursed  80,  down 
80,  field  80,  fragrant  80,  flower- 
ing 119,  fuller's  105,  globe  81, 
hard  80,  hare's  72,  holy  80,  87, 
horse  71,  80,  Indian  105,  Jamai- 
ca 119,  lady's  87,  milk  72,  87, 
musk  78,  85,  oak  85,  Our  Lady's 
80,  pasture  80,  plume  80,  plume- 
less  78,  prickly  80,  Queen 
Anne's  78,  Queen  Mary's  85, 
roadside  80,  Russian  141,  St.  Ben- 
edict's 80,  Scotch  85,  shepherd's 
105,  silver  85,  sow  72,  spear  80, 
star  78,  Virgin  Mary's  87, 
swamp  80,  water  105,  way  SO, 
welted  78,  yellow  80,  119. 
Thorn,  black  9',  56,  box  50, 
Christ's  9,  cock-spur  9,  dotted- 
fruited  9,  evergreen  9,  fire  9, 
pear  9,  pin  9,  quickset  9,  scarlet 
fruited    9,    white    9. 


11 


'rhorii-apple  '',  .Ml,  31,  -apijlf,  pur- 
ple   50,    -bush    '^    plum    '). 

Thorough-growth  82,  -stem  82, 
-wax    82,    101. 

Thoroughwort  82,  101,  rough  82, 
roughleaved  82,  snow  168,  white 
81,    vervain    82. 

Thousand-leaf    73,    -seal    75. 

Thread-foot    14.5. 

Three-birds    49,    -scpiare    157. 

Throatwort   6,   29,    85. 

Thrift,  American  111,  Kuropean 
111,  lavender  111,  sea  111,  141, 
summer    111. 

Thumbwort,    great    154. 

Thunder-flower  62,  65,  120,  -plant 
146. 

Thyme  28,  basil  27,  creeping  28, 
mountain  28,  shepherd's  28,  Vir- 
ginia   28. 

Ticklewort    25,    -weed    16. 

Tickseed  24,  80,  garden  80,  rose 
80,  small  pink  80.  star  80, 
swamp    80,    tall    80. 

Tiger-nut  156,  -lily  12,  1.^,  -lily, 
nodding    13. 

Tiger's     mouth     29. 

Tile-tree    132. 

Tine-grass    2^,    -weed    2S. 

Tinker's    weed    55. 

Tipsin    21. 

Tipsinna    21. 

Tiresome-weed    154. 

Tiss-wood     114,     118. 

Tithymal    99. 

Titi,  black  126,  red  126,  white 
126. 

Toad-bellies  146,  -flax  30,  64,  -flax, 
false  136,  -flax,  ivy-leaved  30, 
-flax,  yellow  31,  -grass  149,  -lily 
119,   -root   1,   -sorrel    122. 

Toad's   mouth   29. 

Tobacco  50,  Indian  5tl,  74,  106, 
ladies'  75,  74,  Oregon  106,  moun- 
tain 75,  poison  50,  rabbit,  82, 
real  50,  sailor's  7Fi,  Syrian  50, 
wild    50,    106,   woman's    74. 

Tobacco-root  106,  -weed  SI,  -wooil 
147. 

Tomatillo    S^K 

Tomato  50,  cherry  50,  husk  50,  51, 
strawberry    50,    51. 


Tom   Thumb   19. 

Tongue    75. 

Tongue-grass    37,    65. 

Tooth-ache    tree    97,    124. 

Tooth-cup    94,    95. 

Toothwort    35. 

Toper's    plant    8. 

'i'opinambour  84. 

Torch,    water    152. 
Torch-flower    169,    -weed     ](>''. 

Torches    32. 

Tory-weed    66. 

Touch-and-heal    133. 

Touch-me-not  130,  pale  13it.  spot 
ted    130. 

Toute   saine    133. 

Tower   mustard    34. 

Toy-weed    35. 

Trailing    fire    169. 

Traveler's    delight    17,    -joy    2. 

Treacle,    countryman's    123. 

Treacle-berry  14,  -nuistard  55.  -wort 
28. 

Tread    softly    51.    99. 

Tree-beard     150.    -clover    2". 

Tree-of-heaven    '24. 

Trefoil  19,  22,  bean  58,  bush  IS. 
bird's-foot  19,  20,  Burgundy  2<>, 
hop  22,  marsh  58,  prairie  bird's- 
foot  19,  shrubby  123.  sour  IJJ, 
tick    19,   water   58,  white   22. 

Trifoly,   sea    112.   sour   122. 

Trillium,  drooping  14,  dwarf  15, 
early  15.  great  white  15,  ill-scent- 
ed 14,  nodding  14.  painted  15, 
purple  14,  red  14.  15.  snow  168, 
snowy   15. 

Trinity    150. 

Trinity    lily    15. 

Trinkle-root   35. 

Trip-toe    56. 

Truut-llower    12.     bly    12. 

True   love    14. 

Trumpet-ash  loS,  creeper  lOS, 
-flower  108.  -flower,  evening  115, 
flower,  tendrilled  107.  leaf  145. 
-vine    108.    -weed    70.   82. 

Trumpet-flowers    107. 

Tnnnpets   71.    145.   yellow    14  5. 

Tuber-root  91. 

Tuberose,    wild    4''. 

Tuckahoe     II". 


212 


Tucky    119. 

Tule   15'. 

Tule-grass    157. 

Tulip,    blue    1. 

Tulip-poplar  115,  -tree   115. 

Tumble-weed   1,  140,  141. 

Tun-hoof    26. 

Tupelo  98,  large  98,  swamp  98, 
water  98. 

Tupelo-gum   98. 

Turkey-beard  16,  -berry  55,  -claw 
47,  -foot  102,  -grass  52,  -pea  22, 
102,    -pod    38,    -troop    139. 

Turk's   cap    1,   2. 

Turk's-head    13. 

Turmeric   120. 

Turmeric-root   3. 

Turnip  34,  Indian  152,  pepper  152, 
prairie  21,  Sweedish  34,  wild   152. 

Turnip-weed  82. 

Turnsole  66,  99. 

Turpentine  28. 

Turpentine-plant  87,  -weed  87. 

Turtle-bloom  169,  -head  29,  -grass 
154. 

Tutsan   133. 

Tway-blade  48,  broad-leaved  48, 
large    48. 

Twig-withy    159. 

Twin-berry  53,  -foil  48,  -flower  54, 
-leaf  117,  sisters  54. 

Twisted  stalk   12,   14,  49. 

Two-eye    berry    53. 

Two-eyed-berry   54. 

Twopenny-grass    112. 

Umbelworts  100. 

l^mbrella-grass  156,  -leaf  86,  117, 
-tree  97,  116,  -tree,  ear-leaved  116, 
-tree,  large-leaved   116,  -wort   142. 

Unicorn    1 1 . 

Unicorn-plant   11,    108,   -root    11. 

Universe-vine  39. 

Uva-ursa  39. 

UTversy    39. 

Valerian    106. 

Valerian,  American  47,  American 
great  65,  American  wild  107,  cat's 
106,  common  106,  creeping  great 
65,  edible  106,  false  87,  garden 
106,  great  wild  106,  Greek  65, 
large-flowered  107,  marsh  107, 
swamp   107. 


Vandal-root  106. 

Vanilla,    Carolina    89. 

Vanilla-leaf    89,    -plant    89. 

V^arnish-tree,    false    124. 

Vase-vine  2. 

Vegetable-hair    150,    -satyr    47. 

Velvet-leaf  44,   -plant  32,   -weed   44. 

Venus'  bath  105,  -comb  104,  -cup 
105,  slipper  169,  pride  53. 

Vervain,  American  69,  base  63,  blue 
68,  common  68,  European  69, 
false  69,  hoary  69,  large-bracted 
68,  mullein-leaved  69,  nettle-leav- 
ed  69,   prostrate   68,   white   69. 

Vervains  68. 

Vetch  28,  American  28,  bird  28, 
blue  28,  bushy  19,  cow  28,  crowH 
18,  hairy  28,  milk  16,  purple  28, 
spring  28,  tare  28,  wild  19,  win- 
ter  28. 

Vetchling,   marsh   19,   prairie   19. 

Viburnum,    sweet    5t>.  , 

Vine,  wild   132. 

Vinegar-tree   126,  -weed  28. 

Vines   131. 

Virgilia   18. 

Virginia,   old   76. 

Virgin's-bower  2,  28,  purple  2. 

Viper's-grass   66,   -herb   66. 

Violet  148,  adder's  47,  American 
dog  134,  American  sweet  134, 
arrow-leaved  135,  beaked  135, 
bird-foot  135,  bog  109,  calathiau 
57,  Canada  134,  canker  135, 
common  blue  134,  common  white 
134,  crowfoot  135,  damask  36, 
Dames  36,  dog-tooth  12,  downy 
yellow    135,   early    134,   early   blue 

134,  135,  early  yellow  135,  false 
5,  field  135,  fringed  134,  great- 
spurred  135,  green  135,  halberd- 
leaved  135,  hand-leaved  135, 
hooded  blue  134,  horse  135, 
lance-leaved  135,  larkspur  135, 
lavender  135,  long-spurred  135, 
long-stemmed    purple    134,    marsh 

135,  meadow  134,  night  36, 
ovate-leaved  134,  pale  135,  pansy 
135,  prairie  135,  primrose-leaved 
135,  round-leaved  yellow  135, 
rattlesnake  12,  134,  sand  135, 
smooth    yellow     135,     snake     135, 


spear-leaved  yellow  1.55,  star  5.^, 
stemless  yellow  135,  stemmed 
yellow  135,  striped  135,  sweet 
white  134,  135,  water  112,  135, 
wood    135,    yellow    prarit-    135. 

Violets    134. 

Wafer-ash    123. 

Wahoo    128,    132,    165. 

Wait-a-bit    15. 

Wake-robin  14,  152,  larRe-flowered 
15,  nodding  14,  red  14,  smiling 
15,    Virginia    152. 

Waldmeister    51. 

Walking-stick,    devil's    97. 

Wallflower  36,  false  36,  western 
36,   90. 

Wall-link  32,  -moss  146,  pepper 
146. 

Walnut  160,  black  160,  lemon  I6ii, 
sweet   160,   white   160. 

Walpole    tea    130. 

Wandering  Jew   30. 

Wankapin    119. 

Warmot    75. 

Warrior,   bloody   29. 

Wart-grass  99,  -weed  99,  wort  ^^, 
83,    120. 

Washerwoman,    little    53. 

Watches    145. 

Water-bean  119,  -beech  14  7,  -brush 
77,  -cabbage  119,  -carpet  59, 
-celery  5,  -cress  37,  -cress,  Amer- 
ican 35,  -cress,  lake  37,  -cress, 
mountain  35,  -cress,  round-leav- 
ed 35,  -cress,  yellow  37,  -cup 
145,  -chickweed  125,  -crowfoot, 
stiflF4,  -crowfoot,  white  5,  -crow- 
foot, yellow  4,  -dock  152,  -elm 
164,  -feather  112,  -gall  77,  -gog- 
gles 2,  -grass  37,  102  -hemp  141, 
-hemp,  salt-marsh  141,  -leaf  66, 
141,  -leaf,  Canadian  66,  -leaf, 
Virginia  66,  -lily  58,  119,  152, 
-lily,  great  yellow  119,  -lily,  lit- 
tle 118,  -lily,  sweet-scented  119, 
-lily,  tuberous  119,  -lily,  white 
119,  -lily-tree  116.  milfoil  4, -mil- 
foil, hooded  lOQ,  -mint  25,  luit 
94,  119,  -nut,  Jesuit's  94,  -nymph 
119,  -parsley,  creeping  KH,  -pep- 
per 139,  -pepper,  wild  13'),  -plan- 
tain      154,      -plantain,      American 


154,  parscly,  cut  leaved  I'lI, 
shield  118,  -shield,  Carolina  IT', 
-skegs  148,  -starwort,  terrestrial 
125.  -starwort,  vernal  125,  -violt-t 
112,  -weed  154,  -weed,  .Xnierican 
154,  -willow  108,  target  US, 
-plantain    spearwort    4. 

Waterworts   133. 

Wax-ball  98,  -berry  55,  15'',  -lit-rry, 
red  168,  -berry,  small  15'',  -bush 
''4,  -myrtle  159,  -plant  63.  -weed, 
blue  94,  -work  128.  -work,  ro\ 
bury    128. 

Waybread    110. 

Way-grass   139. 

Wayfaring-man's    tree    5^. 

Wayfaring-tree,  -Xmerican  5^,  Kiiro 
pean    56. 

Way  thorn    1.11. 

Weather-cock    130. 

Weather-glass,  poor  niMn'-  111, 
shepherd's    111. 

Weld    145. 

Wheat,    India    13S,   old-hei.i    7'.. 

Wheat-thief    67. 

Whin    19,   23. 

Whip-grass    157,    -tongue    52. 

Whip-poor-will's  boots  145.  shoe 
47,    shoes    145. 

Whistle- wood   129,   132. 

White-bark  157,  16(i,  -beads  1. 
-berry  1.  -blow  36,  -bush  4(t,  -cap 
9,  fringe  114,  -leaf  157.  robin 
62,  star  92,  -weed  7').  SI,  woo<l 
41,  115,  132,  -root  'il .  "6.  thorn ''. 
-top   81. 

White-ash    herb    100. 

White-man's   weed    7"',    foot    11"'. 

Whitlow-grass    36. 

Whitlow-wort  143,  forkiu«  143.  ^d 
ver    143. 

Whitten-tree    5h. 

Whortleberry,  bon  44,  ^lant  44, 
red    44. 

Wickawee    2''. 

Wickerby-busli    'Uk 

Wicks   42. 

Wicky    41. 

Wickup    92,    ''3.    >",.    1.<J. 

Wicopy    42.    95. 

Widgeon-grass   154. 

Widow's    cross.    146,    tears    150. 


14 


Wilgers    159. 

Willow  158,  almond-leaved  158. 
basket  159,  bay  93,  bay-leaved 
159,  bitter  159,  black  158,  159, 
blooming  92,  bog  158,  brittle 
158,  bush  158,  button  52,  com- 
mon 158,  crack  158,  crane  52, 
creeping  primrose  93,  drooping 
158,  duck  158,  dwarf  gray  159, 
European  158,  floating  primrose 
93,  flowering  92,  French  93,  garb 
158,  glaucous  158,  glossy  159, 
gray  159,  ground  139,  Hunting- 
ton    158,     long-leaved     159,     low 

158,  narrow-leaved  158,  osier  159, 
peach-leaved  158,  Persian  93, 
prairie    158,    primrose    93,    purple 

159,  pussy  158,  red  97,  159,  red- 
wood 158,  ring  158,  river-bank 
159,  Roman  115,  rose  97,  159, 
sage  95,  159,  sand-bar  158,  shin- 
ing 159,  shrub  159,  silver  158, 
snap  158,  swamp  158,  159,  sweet 
159,  varnished  158,  Virginia  59, 
water  94,  108,  139,  weeping  158, 
whip-cord  159,  white  158,  159, 
wrinkled-leaf    159. 

Willow-herb  92,  94,  bay  93,  French 
92,  golden  112,  great  92,  great 
hairy  93,  hairy  93,  hooded  27, 
marsh  93,  milk  94,  night  93, 
purple  94,  purple-veined  93, 
small  93,  spiked  93,  94,  yellow 
112. 

Willow-weed    95,    139,    -wort    112. 

Willows    157. 

Wilson,    sweet    61. 

Wind-bells  105,  -berry  44,  -flower 
1.  -flower,  red  1,  -root  91,  -rose 
120. 

Windles    110. 

Wine-berry   8,   44,   60,   -cup    169. 

Wing-seed    123,   -stem   TS. 

Wink-a-peep    111. 

Winter-aconite  3,  -berry  127, 
-berry,  smooth  127,  -berry,  Vir- 
ginia 127,  -bloom  147,  -pink  40, 
-plum  113,  -weed  32,  33,  65, 
-sweet   26. 

Wintergreen  39,  40,  90,  aromatic 
40,  bog  43,  box-leaved  39,  chick- 
weed    113,   creeping  40,   evergreen 


127,      false      43,      flowering      124 
lesser  43,  liverleaf  43,  one-flower 
ed    42,    one-sided    43,    round-lea 
ed   43,   rough-leaved   43,   spice   40 
spotted    39,    spring    40. 

Wire-grass  139,   150,  -weed  46,   139 

Wise-weed    76. 

Wisteria    28,    wild    17,   tuberous    17 

Witch-alder  147,  -hazel  147,  -hob 
ble    56,    -hopple    56. 

Witch-hazelworts    147. 

Witches'  bells  105,  -money-bags 
146,    -pouches    35,    -thimbles    29. 

Withwind    91. 

Withe-rod    56,    naked    56. 

Withe-wood    56. 

Woad,   wild    145. 

Woad-wax  19,  -waxen  19,  -whistle 
101. 

Wolf -berry    55,   96. 

Wolf's-bane    1,    3,    -milk    99. 

Wonder-berry    51. 

Wood  anemone  1,  -lily  12,  15,  -mat 
66,  -mint  23,  nep  104,  -rip  51, 
-rowel    51,    -vine    92,    -wash    19. 

Woodbind    92. 

Woodbine  2,  55,  131,  American  54, 
Carolina  wild  115,  fragrant  54, 
Italian    54,    rough    54,    small    54. 

Woodrufif   51,    53,    sweet    51. 

Woodruflt-weed    169. 

Wood-sorrel,  common  122,  purple 
122,  violet  122,  white  122,  yel- 
low   122. 

Wood-sorrels    122. 

Wood-sour    117,    122. 

Wool-grass    157. 

WoUen    breeches    66. 

Woolly    sage    169. 

World's    fair    plant    141. 

World's  wonder  63. 

Worm-grass  115,  -seed  140,  -weed 
144. 

Wormwood  75,  beach  75,  Canada 
75,  common  75,  Hungarian  75, 
Roman  IZ,  75,  121,  sea  75,  wild 
75. 

Woundwort  21 ,  clewn's  27 ,  corn  21 , 
field    27,    marsh    21,    soldier's    11. 

Wren,    Jenny    123. 

Wren's-flower   123. 

Wymote   45. 


-M5 

Yam,   wild    140. 

Vam-root    140,    tielcl    15  ROwan    4,    5,    -grass      j.j,      I,,,],.-,,, 

Vams    140.  P^'"^   •'•   "'•oot   3.   5.   -seal   3,     seel 

Vankapin    110.  •^^'     'op  88,  -weed  88.   145.   -woo<l 

Vankapin    bonnets    110  '.^'    ""*'    '26,      131.      164.     -woo.l, 

^'arr   64.  -\tnencan    18.   -wood,   prickly    j  M 

Yarrow   12,  common   72,  sneexewort  ,\""°^^-7'^^'    «^«"    '48.    151. 

73,   water    m  'ee/ewort  ^  ^^ba    de    San    .Tnan    1},. 

Yaupon    127  \  outh-wort     145. 

Yaw-root    100.  ^'^  ""^    '6- 
Vellow   avens   6.   -c.ve   3,   -Hosver   34  '''    '''• 


